High Prevalence of Antimicrobial Resistance and Integron Gene Cassettes in Multi-Drug-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates From Captive Giant Pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) by Xia Yan, Xia Yan, Xiaoyan Su, Zhihua Ren, Xueyang Fan, Yunli Li, Chanjuan Yue, Mei Yang, Huidan Deng, Youtian Deng, Zhiwen Xu, Dongsheng Zhang, Lin Li, Rong Hou, Songrui Liu, Junliang Deng

“…Our results illustrate that effective surveillance and strict biosecurity strategies should be taken to prevent the spread of multi-drug-resistant bacteria, and monitor the emergence of mobile genetic elements and integrons.…”
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Türkiye'nin Gülleri by Hasan Özçelik, Hikmet Orhan

“…Key Words: Roses, Biodiversity, Economy, Biosecurity, Türkiye…”
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A case–case study on the effect of primary and booster immunization with China-produced COVID-19 vaccines on prevention of pneumonia and viral load among vaccinated persons infecte... by Dan Wu, Ying Ye, Lin Tang, Ai-Bin Wang, Rui Zhang, Zhao-Hui Qian, Fu-Zhen Wang, Hui Zheng, Chang Huang, Xiao-Ya Lv, Hai-Feng Wang, Yan-Yang Zhang, Jing-Jing Pan, Ya-Fei Li, Ming-Xia Lu, Chang-Shuang Wang, Ya-Ting Ma, Zhi-Jie An, Lance Everett Rodewald, Zun-Dong Yin, Xuan-Yi Wang, Zhi-Yin Wu, Yi-Ming Shao

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A practical scoring model to predict the occurrence of critical illness in hospitalized patients with SARS-CoV-2 omicron infection by Yao Zhang, Jiajia Han, Feng Sun, Yue Guo, Yifei Guo, Haoxiang Zhu, Feng Long, Zhijie Xia, Shanlin Mao, Hui Zhao, Zi Ge, Jie Yu, Yongmei Zhang, Lunxiu Qin, Ke Ma, Richeng Mao, Jiming Zhang, Jiming Zhang, Jiming Zhang

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First Detection of NADC34-like PRRSV as a Main Epidemic Strain on a Large Farm in China by Chao Li, Bangjun Gong, Qi Sun, Hu Xu, Jing Zhao, Lirun Xiang, Yan-Dong Tang, Chaoliang Leng, Wansheng Li, Zhenyang Guo, Jun Fu, Jinmei Peng, Qian Wang, Guohui Zhou, Ying Yu, Fandan Meng, Tongqing An, Xuehui Cai, Zhi-Jun Tian, Hongliang Zhang

“…In the present study, we continuously monitored pathogens—including PRRSV, African swine fever virus (ASFV), classical swine fever virus (CSFV), pseudorabies virus (PRV), and porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2)—on a fattening pig farm with strict biosecurity practices located in Heilongjiang Province, China, from 2020 to 2021. …”
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Virtual screening–based discovery of AI-2 quorum sensing inhibitors that interact with an allosteric hydrophobic site of LsrK and their functional evaluation by Qianqian Shi, Qianqian Shi, Huiqi Wen, Yijie Xu, Yijie Xu, Xu Zhao, Jing Zhang, Ye Li, Qingbin Meng, Fang Yu, Fang Yu, Junhai Xiao, Junhai Xiao, Xingzhou Li, Xingzhou Li

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Expert consensus on the “Digital Human” of metaverse in medicine by Dawei Yang, Mengting Sun, Jian Zhou, Yeting Lu, Zhenju Song, Zhihong Chen, Dong Yang, Xueling Wu, Haiyan Ge, Yuming Zhang, Chengshi Gao, Jianwei Xuan, Xiaoying Li, Jun Yin, Xiaodan Zhu, Jie Liu, Hongyi Xin, Weipeng Jiang, Ningfang Wang, Yuan Wang, Linshan Xie, Yujie Zheng, Charles A. Powell, Christoph Thüemmler, Niels H. Chavannes, Lian Wu, Hao Zhang, Yuefei He, Yuanlin Song, Chunxue Bai

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For the sake of resilience and multifunctionality, let's diversify planted forests! by Christian Messier, Jürgen Bauhus, Rita Sousa‐Silva, Harald Auge, Lander Baeten, Nadia Barsoum, Helge Bruelheide, Benjamin Caldwell, Jeannine Cavender‐Bares, Els Dhiedt, Nico Eisenhauer, Gislene Ganade, Dominique Gravel, Joannès Guillemot, Jefferson S. Hall, Andrew Hector, Bruno Hérault, Hervé Jactel, Julia Koricheva, Holger Kreft, Simone Mereu, Bart Muys, Charles A. Nock, Alain Paquette, John D. Parker, Michael P. Perring, Quentin Ponette, Catherine Potvin, Peter B. Reich, Michael Scherer‐Lorenzen, Florian Schnabel, Kris Verheyen, Martin Weih, Meike Wollni, Delphine Clara Zemp

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Potential Association Between Dietary Fibre and Humoral Response to the Seasonal Influenza Vaccine by Alissa Cait, Anna Mooney, Anna Mooney, Hazel Poyntz, Hazel Poyntz, Nick Shortt, Nick Shortt, Angela Jones, Angela Jones, Aurélie Gestin, Aurélie Gestin, Katie Gell, Alix Grooby, David O’Sullivan, David O’Sullivan, Jeffry S. Tang, Jeffry S. Tang, Wayne Young, Wayne Young, Darmiga Thayabaran, Darmiga Thayabaran, Jenny Sparks, Jenny Sparks, Tess Ostapowicz, Tess Ostapowicz, Audrey Tay, Audrey Tay, Sally D. Poppitt, Sally D. Poppitt, Sarah Elliott, Sarah Elliott, Georgia Wakefield, Georgia Wakefield, Amber Parry-Strong, Amber Parry-Strong, Jacqui Ralston, Richard Beasley, Richard Beasley, Mark Weatherall, Irene Braithwaite, Irene Braithwaite, Elizabeth Forbes-Blom, Elizabeth Forbes-Blom, Olivier Gasser, Olivier Gasser

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Predictive model for epileptogenic tubers from all tubers in patients with tuberous sclerosis complex based on 18F-FDG PET: an 8-year single-centre study by Zhongke Wang, Yang Li, Zeng He, Shujing Li, Kaixuan Huang, Xianjun Shi, Xiaoqin Sun, Ruotong Ruan, Chun Cui, Ruodan Wang, Li Wang, Shengqing Lv, Chunqing Zhang, Zhonghong Liu, Hui Yang, Xiaolin Yang, Shiyong Liu

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Maternal prenatal gut microbiota composition predicts child behaviour by Samantha L. Dawson, Martin O'Hely, Felice N. Jacka, Anne-Louise Ponsonby, Christos Symeonides, Amy Loughman, Fiona Collier, Margarita Moreno-Betancur, Peter Sly, David Burgner, Mimi L.K. Tang, Richard Saffery, Sarath Ranganathan, Michael A. Conlon, Leonard C Harrison, Susanne Brix, Karsten Kristiansen, Peter Vuillermin

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Rabies in Uganda: rabies knowledge, attitude and practice and molecular characterization of circulating virus strains by Michael Omodo, Meriadeg Ar Gouilh, Frank Norbert Mwiine, Anna Rose Ademun Okurut, Noelina Nantima, Alice Namatovu, Maria Flavia Nakanjako, Emmanuel Isingoma, Eugene Arinaitwe, Martin Esau, Simon Kyazze, Milton Bahati, Franklin Mayanja, Patrick Bagonza, Richard Akule Urri, Mary Nanfuka Lovincer, Esther Nabatta, Eugene Kidega, Chrisostom Ayebazibwe, Gladys Nakanjako, Joseph Sserugga, Deo Birungi Ndumu, Robert Mwebe, Kenneth Mugabi, Jean-Paul Gonzalez, Musa Sekamatte

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Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine for the Prevention and Treatment of COVID-19: A Fiction, Hope or Hype? An Updated Review by Saghir SAM, AlGabri NA, Alagawany MM, Attia YA, Alyileili SR, Elnesr SS, Shafi ME, Al-shargi OYA, Al-balagi N, Alwajeeh AS, Alsalahi OS, Patra AK, Khafaga AF, Negida A, Noreldin A, Al-Amarat W, Almaiman AA, El-Tarabily KA, Abd El-Hack ME

“…Sultan AM Saghir,1 Naif A AlGabri,2,3 Mahmoud M Alagawany,4 Youssef A Attia,5,6 Salem R Alyileili,7 Shaaban S Elnesr,8 Manal E Shafi,9 Omar YA Al-shargi,10 Nader Al-balagi,11 Abdullah S Alwajeeh,12 Omar SA Alsalahi,13 Amlan K Patra,14 Asmaa F Khafaga,15 Ahmed Negida,16,17 Ahmed Noreldin,18 Wesam Al-Amarat,19 Amer A Almaiman,20 Khaled A El-Tarabily,21,22 Mohamed E Abd El-Hack4 1Department of Medical Analysis, Princess Aisha Bint Al-Hussein College of Nursing and Medical Sciences, Al-Hussein Bin Talal University, Ma’an, 71111, Jordan; 2Pathology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Thamar University, Dhamar, Yemen; 3Laboratory of Regional Djibouti Livestock Quarantine, Abu Yasar International Est. 1999, Djibouti, Djibouti; 4Department of Poultry, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44511, Egypt; 5Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; 6Department of Animal and Poultry Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt; 7Department of Integrative Agriculture, College of Food and Agriculture, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, 15551, United Arab Emirates; 8Department of Poultry Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, Fayoum, 63514, Egypt; 9Department of Biological Sciences, Zoology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; 10Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; 11Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; 12Anti-DopingLab, Doha, Qatar; 13Department of Medical Laboratories, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hodeidah University, Al Hodaidah, Yemen; 14Department of Animal Nutrition, West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences, Belgachia, Kolkata, India; 15Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, Edfina, 22758, Egypt; 16School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK; 17Zagazig University Hospitals, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt; 18Histology and Cytology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour, 22511, Egypt; 19Department of Medical Support, Al-Karak University College, Al-Balqa’ Applied University, Salt, Jordan; 20Department of Applied Medical Sciences, Community College of Uniazah, Qassim University, Buraydah, 51431, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; 21Department of Biology, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, 15551, United Arab Emirates; 22Biosecurity and One Health Research Centre, Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia, 6150, AustraliaCorrespondence: Youssef A Attia; Khaled A El-Tarabily Email yaattia@kau.edu.sa; ktarabily@uaeu.ac.aeAbstract: In December 2019, the novel coronavirus disease pandemic (COVID-19) that began in China had infected so far more than 109,217,366 million individuals worldwide and accounted for more than 2,413,912 fatalities. …”
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Epidemiological Dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 Variants During Social Protests in Cali, Colombia by Luz H. Patiño, Sergio Castañeda, Marina Muñoz, Marina Muñoz, Nathalia Ballesteros, Angie L. Ramirez, Nicolas Luna, Enzo Guerrero-Araya, Enzo Guerrero-Araya, Julie Pérez, Camilo A. Correa-Cárdenas, Maria Clara Duque, Claudia Méndez, Carolina Oliveros, Maryia V. Shaban, Alberto E. Paniz-Mondolfi, Juan David Ramírez, Juan David Ramírez

“…We emphasize upon the effects of limited biosecurity strategies (which had characterized this time period), on the spread of highly virulent strains throughout Cali and greater Colombia.…”
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Internet of things-based management versus standard management of home noninvasive ventilation in COPD patients with hypercapnic chronic respiratory failure: a multicentre randomiz... by Weipeng Jiang, Xiaoyan Jin, Chunling Du, Wenchao Gu, Xiwen Gao, Chenjun Zhou, Chunlin Tu, Hongqun Chen, Hong Li, Yao Shen, Yunfeng Zhang, Xiahui Ge, Yingxin Sun, Lei Zhou, Suyun Yu, Kaishun Zhao, Qing Cheng, Xiaodan Zhu, Hongen Liao, Chunxue Bai, Yuanlin Song

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Molecular Characterisation, Attenuation and Inactivation of Very Virulent Infectious Bursal Disease Virus for the Development of Tissue Culture Based-Vaccines by Mohammed, Majed H.

“…Treatment of IBD is of no value and the disease can only be controlled and prevented by proper vaccination programme and biosecurity. It was the objectives of the study to determine the molecular characteristics and effects of attenuation and inactivation of Malaysian field isolated of vvIBDV for tissue culture based IBD vaccines development. …”
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Prevalence and molecular pathogenic markers of mycoplasma gallisepticum infection in commercial chickens and progenies by Ahmed, Zahraa Faisal

“…The present study demonstrated that the control of MG was not successful, despite the use of live and /or killed MG vaccines, an extensive medication program and strict biosecurity. These positive MG samples were used for molecular characterization by amplification of selected gene target specific sequences to MG, hemagglutinin protein A gene (pMGA) and Phase-variable putative adhesin protein A gene( pvpA), using conventional PCR of published sequence specific primers. …”
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The East African Community (EAC) mobile laboratory networks in Kenya, Burundi, Tanzania, Rwanda, Uganda, and South Sudan—from project implementation to outbreak response against De... by Muna Affara, Hakim Idris Lagu, Emmanuel Achol, Richard Karamagi, Neema Omari, Grace Ochido, Eric Kezakarayagwa, Francine Kabatesi, Anatole Nkeshimana, Abdi Roba, Millicent Nyakio Ndia, Mamo U. Abudo, Alice Kabanda, Etienne Mpabuka, Emil Ivan Mwikarago, Philip Ezekiel Kutjok, Donald Duku Samson, Lul Lojok Deng, Nyambura Moremi, Maria Ezekiely Kelly, Peter Bernard Mtesigwa Mkama, Alex Magesa, Stephen Karabyo Balinandi, Godfrey Pimundu, Susan Ndidde Nabadda, Dewi Ismajani Puradiredja, Julia Hinzmann, Sophie Duraffour, Martin Gabriel, Gerd Ruge, Wibke Loag, Rogers Ayiko, Stanley Serser Sonoiya, Juergen May, Michael J. Katende, Florian Gehre

“…A major challenge is that epidemics mostly happen in remote areas, where infrastructure for Biosecurity Level (BSL) 3/4 laboratory capacity is not available. …”
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NCBI’s Virus Discovery Codeathon: Building “FIVE” —The Federated Index of Viral Experiments API Index by Joan Martí-Carreras, Alejandro Rafael Gener, Sierra D. Miller, Anderson F. Brito, Christiam E. Camacho, Ryan Connor, Ward Deboutte, Cody Glickman, David M. Kristensen, Wynn K. Meyer, Sejal Modha, Alexis L. Norris, Surya Saha, Anna K. Belford, Evan Biederstedt, James Rodney Brister, Jan P. Buchmann, Nicholas P. Cooley, Robert A. Edwards, Kiran Javkar, Michael Muchow, Harihara Subrahmaniam Muralidharan, Charles Pepe-Ranney, Nidhi Shah, Migun Shakya, Michael J. Tisza, Benjamin J. Tully, Bert Vanmechelen, Valerie C. Virta, JL Weissman, Vadim Zalunin, Alexandre Efremov, Ben Busby

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Research on Integrated Management for Cattle Fever Ticks and Bovine Babesiosis in the United States and Mexico: Current Status and Opportunities for Binational Coordination by Maria D. Esteve-Gasent, Roger I. Rodríguez-Vivas, Raúl F. Medina, Dee Ellis, Andy Schwartz, Baltazar Cortés Garcia, Carrie Hunt, Mackenzie Tietjen, Denise Bonilla, Don Thomas, Linda L. Logan, Hallie Hasel, Jesús A. Alvarez Martínez, Jesús J. Hernández-Escareño, Juan Mosqueda Gualito, Miguel A. Alonso Díaz, Rodrigo Rosario-Cruz, Noé Soberanes Céspedes, Octavio Merino Charrez, Tami Howard, Victoria M. Chávez Niño, Adalberto A. Pérez de León

“…Addressing these research gaps is expected to yield scientific knowledge benefitting the interdependent livestock industries of Mexico and the U.S. through its translation into enhanced biosecurity against the economic and animal health impacts of bovine babesiosis and cattle fever ticks.…”
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