A Coastal Experiment for GNSS-R Code-Level Altimetry Using BDS-3 New Civil Signals by Fan Gao, Tianhe Xu, Xinyue Meng, Nazi Wang, Yunqiao He, Baojiao Ning

“…Fortunately, modernized GNSS broadcast new open-available ranging codes with wider bandwidth. …”
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Data Dissemination in VANETs Using Particle Swarm Optimization by Dhwani Desai, Hosam El-Ocla, Surbhi Purohit

“…To ensure a high level of service and avoid unsafe situations brought on by congestion or a broadcast storm, data dissemination in a VANET network requires an effective approach. …”
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Effect of Herbicides on Forage Dry Matter Yield and Plant Density in the Old Arable Lands in Communal Area of the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa by Wandile Mashece, Solomon Tefera Beyene, Mthunzi Mndela, Gideon Jordaan, Unathi Gulwa, Sive Tokozwayo

“…Seed mixtures of seven legume species were broadcasted in 24 plots of 3 m × 5 m size. Herbicide treatments including Bendioxide (BEN), Glyphosate (GLY), Haloxyfop-R methyl (HAL), Haloxyfop-R methyl and Bendioxide (HBE), Paraquat (PAR), Bendioxide (BRR), and Paraquat (PRR) were applied individually in three plots. …”
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Two-Layer Security Algorithms to Prevent Attacks on Data in Cyberspace by Muhammad Nadeem, Ali Arshad, Saman Riaz, Syeda Wajiha Zahra, Ashit Kumar Dutta, Abdulrahman Alruban, Badr Almutairi, Sultan Almotairi

“…With the help of cryptography, data are converted into a format that is difficult for an attacker to understand, and these data can be broadcasted in a reliable format. If the attacker obtains access to the cryptographic algorithm, then the attacker can easily decrypt the data, but if the data are encrypted with the help of the key, it is difficult for the attacker to decrypt the data without the key. …”
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Security Management for an Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) System of Smart Electrical Grids by Ahmed A. Abdullah, B. M. El-den, Khaled M. Abo-Al-Ez, Tarek M. Hassan

“…The scheme comprises three key management procedures catering to the unicast, broadcast, and multicast modes of hybrid transmission. …”
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Physiological Responses of the Copepods <i>Acartia tonsa</i> and <i>Eurytemora carolleeae</i> to Changes in the Nitrogen:Phosphorus Quality of Their Food by Katherine M. Bentley, James J. Pierson, Patricia M. Glibert

“…Two contrasting estuarine copepods, <i>Acartia tonsa</i> and <i>Eurytemora carolleeae</i>, the former a broadcast spawner and the latter a brood spawner, were fed a constant carbon-based diatom diet, but which had a variable N:P content, and the elemental composition (C, N, P) of tissue and eggs, as well as changes in the rates of grazing, excretion, egg production and viability were measured. …”
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Motion vector steganography algorithm of sports training video integrating with artificial bee colony algorithm and human-centered AI for web applications by Tong Jinmao, Cao Zhongwang, Fu Wen

“…Artificial intelligence (AI) creates a digital world of real-time information for athletes, sponsors, and broadcasters. AI is reshaping business, and although it has already produced a significant impact on other sectors, the sports industry is the newest and most receptive one. …”
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A Blockchain-Based Trustworthy Access Control Scheme for Medical Data Sharing by Canling Wang, Wei Wu, Fulong Chen, Hong Shu, Ji Zhang, Yuxuan Zhang, Taochun Wang, Dong Xie, Chuanxin Zhao

“…Trust thresholds are assigned to different privileges based on their sensitivity and used to generate zero-knowledge proof to be broadcasted among blockchain nodes. This method evaluates the trust of each user through the dynamic trust calculation model. …”
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Navigating the infodemic: A qualitative study of university students’ information strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic by Lieve Gies, Mayuri Gogoi, Christopher D. Bayliss, Manish Pareek, Adam Webb

“…They rated legacy news media (print and broadcast media with pre-Internet origins) higher than social media for reliable information about the pandemic. …”
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UAV-Aided Dual-User Wireless Power Transfer: 3D Trajectory Design and Energy Optimization by Xiaogang Gou, Zhaojie Sun, Kaiyuan Huang

“…To address this issue, a UAV-assisted dual-user WPT system was investigated in this paper, where a UAV-mounted energy transmitter (ET) flies in the air to broadcast wireless energy to charge the energy receivers (ERs) on the ground. …”
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A Fast Acquisition Algorithm for Hybrid Signals of 5G and BeiDou B1 by Xu Yang, Chen Zhuang, Wenquan Feng, Qiang Wang, Zhe Yang, Shan Hu, Xu Yang

“…To address these problems, we start by analyzing the signal part of 5G out-of-band signals falling into the BD B1 signal band, conduct a detailed analysis of the mixed signal regime and frequency planning, and design a hybrid receiver architecture compatible with both signals, and propose an SC-PMF-FFT fast capture algorithm based on strong correlation, which takes advantage of the strong correlation of signals broadcast on the BD B1 frequency point from B1I to B1C, and reuses the structure of the CDMA system signal capture algorithm to complete the fast capture of 5G signals using an OFDM system. …”
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Influence of the advertising idea using the empathy strategy in digital advertising by Fatma sayed abdelaziz Elsesdek, Nevine Ezzat Gamal, Nagwa yehia eladawy Eladawy

“…The effectiveness of advertising, until the charitable advertisements that depend on collecting donations appeared through arousing sympathy with the groups, hoping to help them by presenting an advertising idea that broadcasts the spirit of kindness and sympathy, where the problem of research lies in how the empathy strategy can be used in building the advertising idea, and what is the role Emotion in influencing the recipient’s sentiment, and whether the empathy strategy can have a positive or negative role with the recipient, and the research aims to shed light on sympathy emotion and its effect in advertising. …”
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DCP-SLAM: Distributed Collaborative Partial Swarm SLAM for Efficient Navigation of Autonomous Robots by Huma Mahboob, Jawad N. Yasin, Suvi Jokinen, Mohammad-Hashem Haghbayan, Juha Plosila, Muhammad Mehboob Yasin

“…This is achieved by modifying the classical Partial Swarm SLAM technique, whereby sections of objects discovered by different members of the swarm are stitched together and broadcast to members of the swarm. Thus, a follower can find the shortest path to the destination while avoiding even far away obstacles in an efficient manner. …”
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Optimal Resource Allocation for Loss-Tolerant Multicast Video Streaming by Sadaf ul Zuhra, Karl-Ludwig Besser, Prasanna Chaporkar, Abhay Karandikar, H. Vincent Poor

“…In particular, we solve the resource allocation problem in a multimedia broadcast multicast services (MBMS) system by transforming it into the problem of stabilizing a virtual queuing system. …”
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Real-time precise measurements of ocean surface waves using GNSS variometric approach by Yang Liu, Menghao Li, Yanxiong Liu, Yanfeng Wang, Shumin Jiang, Yabin Wang, Li Tian, Fangli Qiao

“…The proposed novel method can achieve buoy velocities with millimeter-level accuracies using freely available broadcast ephemerides and clocks. In addition, surface wave parameters can be accurately retrieved online in real time at a GNSS variometric sampling rate of 2.5 Hz or above. …”
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Security, usability, and biometric authentication scheme for electronic voting using multiple keys by Masood Ahmad, Ateeq Ur Rehman, Nighat Ayub, MD Alshehri, Muazzam A Khan, Abdul Hameed, Halil Yetgin

“…To ensure authentication of local broadcast, electronic voting authentication scheme uses one-way key chains in a well-organized way. …”
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Leveraging the Web and Social Media to Promote Access to Care Among Suicidal Individuals by Charles-Edouard Notredame, Charles-Edouard Notredame, Charles-Edouard Notredame, Pierre Grandgenèvre, Pierre Grandgenèvre, Nathalie Pauwels, Margot Morgiève, Marielle Wathelet, Guillaume Vaiva, Guillaume Vaiva, Guillaume Vaiva, Monique Séguin, Monique Séguin

“…The communication outreach function aims to broadcast pro-help-seeking messages, while drawing on the functional structure of the social media network to increase its audience. …”
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Effect of Stochastic Modeling for Inter-Frequency Biases of Receiver on BDS-3 Five-Frequency Undifferenced and Uncombined Precise Point Positioning by Yi Liu, Wei Zhou, Bing Ji, Deying Yu, Shaofeng Bian, Shouzhou Gu, Deyan Li

“…The third generation of the Beidou navigation satellite system (BDS-3) broadcasts navigation signals of five frequencies. Focusing on the deep integration of five-frequency signals, we applied the joint BDS-3 five-frequency undifferenced and uncombined precise point positioning (UC-PPP) to analyze the receiver inter-frequency biases (IFB). …”
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Effect of struvite (Crystal Green) fertilization on soil element content determined by different methods under soybean cultivation by Anna Jama-Rodzeńska, Bernard Gałka, Anna Szuba-Trznadel, Anita Jandy, Joanna A. Kamińska

“…The application of these methods indicated an unambiguous increase in soil Mg content after struvite application. Broadcast soybean fertilization affected the phosphorus content of the soil. …”
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Shot Classification of Field Sports Videos Using AlexNet Convolutional Neural Network by Rabia A. Minhas, Ali Javed, Aun Irtaza, Muhammad Tariq Mahmood, Young Bok Joo

“…Broadcasters produce enormous numbers of sport videos in cyberspace due to massive viewership and commercial benefits. …”
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