Implemented machine learning tools to inform decision-making for patient care in hospital settings: a scoping review by Sharon E Straus, Andrea C Tricco, Sonia M Thomas, P Alison Paprica, Vera Nincic, Marco Ghassemi, Amanda Parker, Areej Hezam, Charmalee Harris, Orna Fennelly, Jessie McGowan

“…Future research should examine other approaches to integrating ML into hospital clinician decisions related to patient care, and report on PROGRESS-PLUS items.Funding Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) Foundation grant awarded to SES and the CIHR Strategy for Patient Oriented-Research Initiative (GSR-154442).Scoping review registration https://osf.io/e2mna.…”
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Undesirable events during electronic cigarette use prior to the implementation of Article 20 of the European Union Tobacco Products Directive: Findings from the EUREST-PLUS ITC Eur... by Christina N. Kyriakos, Filippos T. Filippidis, Sara Hitchman, Charis Girvalaki, Chara Tzavara, Tibor Demjén, Esteve Fernández, Ute Mons, Antigona Trofor, Yannis Tountas, Mateusz Zatoński, Witold A. Zatoński, Geoffrey T. Fong, Constantine I. Vardavas, on behalf of the EUREST-PLUS consortium

“…Additional support was provided to the University of Waterloo by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (FDN-148477). GT. Fong was supported by a Senior Investigator Grant from the Ontario Institute for Cancer Research. …”
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A low dose adenovirus vectored vaccine expressing Schistosoma mansoni Cathepsin B protects from intestinal schistosomiasis in mice by Dilhan J. Perera, Adam S. Hassan, Sunny S. Liu, Seyyed Mehdy Elahi, Christine Gadoury, Risini D. Weeratna, Rénald Gilbert, Momar Ndao

“…Funding: This work was supported by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, R. Howard Webster Foundation, and the Foundation of the McGill University Health Centre.…”
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Efficacy of insula deep repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with varenicline for smoking cessation: A randomized, double-blind, sham controlled trial by Christine Ibrahim, Victor M. Tang, Daniel M. Blumberger, Saima Malik, Rachel F. Tyndale, Alisson P. Trevizol, Mera S. Barr, Zafiris J. Daskalakis, Abraham Zangen, Bernard Le Foll

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Inflammatory profiles in febrile children with moderate and severe malnutrition presenting at-hospital in Uganda are associated with increased mortalityResearch in context by Andrea M. Weckman, Chloe R. McDonald, Michelle Ngai, Melissa Richard-Greenblatt, Aleksandra Leligdowicz, Andrea L. Conroy, Kevin C. Kain, Sophie Namasopo, Michael T. Hawkes

“…Funding: This work was supported in part by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, and by kind donations from The Tesari Foundation and Kim Kertland. …”
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Engagement of Older Adults Receiving Home Care Services and Their Caregivers in Health Decisions in Partnership With Clinical Teams: Protocol for a Multimethod Study to Prioritize... by Sabrina Guay-Bélanger, Emmanuelle Aubin, Marie Cimon, Patrick Archambault, Virginie Blanchette, Anik Giguere, Amédé Gogovor, Michèle Morin, Ali Ben Charif, Nouha Ben Gaied, Julie Bickerstaff, Nancy Chénard, Julie Emond, Julie Gilbert, Isabelle Violet, France Légaré

“…ResultsThis study was funded in March 2022 by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research. Data collection for the web-based Delphi began in October 2023. …”
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Restoring myocardial infarction-induced long-term memory impairment by targeting the cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulatorResearch in context by Lotte Vanherle, Darcy Lidington, Franziska E. Uhl, Saskia Steiner, Stefania Vassallo, Cecilia Skoug, Joao M.N. Duarte, Sangeetha Ramu, Lena Uller, Jean-François Desjardins, Kim A. Connelly, Steffen-Sebastian Bolz, Anja Meissner

“…Funding: Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation [F 2015/2112]; Swedish Research Council [VR; 2017-01243]; the German Research Foundation [DFG; ME 4667/2-1]; Hjärnfonden [FO2021-0112]; The Crafoord Foundation; Åke Wibergs Stiftelse [M19-0380], NMMP 2021 [V2021-2102]; the Albert Påhlsson Research Foundation; STINT [MG19-8469], Lund University; Canadian Institutes of Health Research [PJT-153269] and a Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario Mid-Career Investigator Award.…”
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Development and validation of echocardiography-based machine-learning models to predict mortalityResearch in context by Akshay Valsaraj, Sunil Vasu Kalmady, Vaibhav Sharma, Matthew Frost, Weijie Sun, Nariman Sepehrvand, Marcus Ong, Cyril Equibec, Jason R.B. Dyck, Todd Anderson, Harald Becher, Sarah Weeks, Jasper Tromp, Chung-Lieh Hung, Justin A. Ezekowitz, Padma Kaul

“…P.K. holds a Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) Sex and Gender Science Chair and a Heart & Stroke Foundation Chair in Cardiovascular Research. …”
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Treatment of patent ductus arteriosus and short-term outcomes among extremely preterm infants: a multicentre cohort studyResearch in context by Aimin Qian, Siyuan Jiang, Xinyue Gu, Shujuan Li, Xiaoping Lei, Wei Shi, Jianguo Zhou, Liyuan Hu, Tiantian Xiao, Yanping Zhu, Yun Cao, Lizhong Du, Wenhao Zhou, Shoo K. Lee, Rui Cheng, Rong Yin

“…Funding: This study was funded by the Shanghai Science and Technology Commission's Scientific and Technological Innovation Action Plan (21Y21900800) and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CTP87518).…”
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Advancing Discovery Research in Nephrology in Canada: A Conference Report From the 2021 Molecules and Mechanisms Mediating Kidney Health and Disease (M3K) Scientific Meeting and In... by Dylan Burger, Amira Abdelrasoul, R. Todd Alexander, Barbara Ballermann, Darren Bridgewater, John S. D. Chan, Joanna Cunanan, Andrey V. Cybulsky, Casimiro Gerarduzzi, Lakshman Gunaratnam, Sunny Hartwig, Andras Kapus, Christopher R. J. Kennedy, Caroline Lamarche, Robert L. Myette, Ifeanyi Kennedy Nmecha, Leanne Stalker, Katalin Szaszi, Elena Torban, Shao Ling Zhang, Tomoko Takano

“…The meeting was held virtually and was supported by a planning and dissemination grant from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research. Attendees included PhD scientists, nephrology clinician scientists, engineers, industry representatives, graduate students, medical residents, and fellows. …”
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Disease-modifying drugs, multiple sclerosis and infection-related healthcare use in British Columbia, Canada: a population-based studyResearch in context by Jonas Graf, Huah Shin Ng, Feng Zhu, Yinshan Zhao, José MA. Wijnands, Charity Evans, John D. Fisk, Ruth Ann Marrie, Helen Tremlett

“…Funding: Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR); German Research Foundation (DFG).…”
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Influence of letermovir treatment on gut inflammation in people living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy: protocol of the open-label controlled randomised CIAO study by Jean-Pierre Routy, Bertrand Lebouché, Nicolas Chomont, Stéphane Isnard, Réjean Thomas, Talat Bessissow, Guy Boivin, Alexandra de Pokomandy, Nadine Kronfli, Marina Klein, Cécile Tremblay, Léna Royston, Simeng Bu, Carolina A. Berini, Peter L. Lakatos, Cecilia T. Costiniuk

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Effect of diabetes technologies on the fear of hypoglycaemia among people living with type 1 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysisResearch in context by Meryem K. Talbo, Alexandra Katz, Lee Hill, Tricia M. Peters, Jean-François Yale, Anne-Sophie Brazeau

“…Funding: Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation Ltd.…”
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Impact of screening and doxycycline prevention on the syphilis epidemic among men who have sex with men in British Columbia: a mathematical modelling studyResearch in context by Jielin Zhu, Bronhilda T. Takeh, Jummy David, Jordan Sang, David M. Moore, Mark Hull, Troy Grennan, Jason Wong, Julio S.G. Montaner, Viviane D. Lima

“…Funding: This work was funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research.…”
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Stage-dependent differential influence of metabolic and structural networks on memory across Alzheimer's disease continuum by Ng, Kok Pin, Qian, Xing, Ng, Kwun Kei, Ji, Fang, Rosa-Neto, Pedro, Gauthier, Serge, Kandiah, Nagaendran, Zhou, Helen Juan

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Ketamine: stimulating antidepressant treatment? by Malhi, G, Byrow, Y, Cassidy, F, Cipriani, A, Demyttenaere, K, Frye, M, Gitlin, M, Kennedy, S, Ketter, T, Lam, R, McShane, R, Mitchell, A, Ostacher, M, Rizvi, S, Thase, M, Tohen, M

“…Honoraria for speaking/advising/consulting, and/or received research funds: AstraZeneca, Brain Canada, Bristol Myers Squibb, Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Canadian Depression Research and Intervention Network, Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments, Canadian Psychiatric Association, Coast Capital Savings, Johnson and Johnson, Lundbeck, Lundbeck Institute, Pfizer, Servier, St. …”

Traumatic brain injury in precariously housed persons: Incidence and risks by Tiffany A. O'Connor, William J. Panenka, Emily M. Livingston, Jacob L. Stubbs, Julia Askew, Charanveer S. Sahota, Samantha J. Feldman, Tari Buchanan, Linwan Xu, X. Joan Hu, Donna J. Lang, Melissa L. Woodward, Wendy Loken Thornton, Kristina M. Gicas, Alexandra T. Vertinsky, Manraj K. Heran, Wayne Su, G. William MacEwan, Alasdair M. Barr, William G. Honer, Allen E. Thornton

“…Funding: Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, William and Ada Isabelle Steel Research Fund, Simon Fraser University Vice-President Research Undergraduate Student Research Award and Simon Fraser University Psychology Department Research Grant.…”
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Patient and researcher experiences of patient engagement in primary care health care research: A participatory qualitative study by Sophie Béland, Mireille Lambert, Alannah Delahunty‐Pike, Dana Howse, Charlotte Schwarz, Maud‐Christine Chouinard, Kris Aubrey‐Bassler, Fred Burge, Shelley Doucet, Alya Danish, Olivier Dumont‐Samson, Mathieu Bisson, Alison Luke, Marilyn Macdonald, André Gaudreau, Judy Porter, Donna Rubenstein, Véronique Sabourin, Cathy Scott, Mike Warren, Linda Wilhelm, Catherine Hudon

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Reducing the Risk of Cognitive Decline and Dementia: WHO Recommendations by Neerja Chowdhary, Corrado Barbui, Kaarin J. Anstey, Miia Kivipelto, Miia Kivipelto, Miia Kivipelto, Miia Kivipelto, Mariagnese Barbera, Mariagnese Barbera, Ruth Peters, Ruth Peters, Lidan Zheng, Lidan Zheng, Jenni Kulmala, Jenni Kulmala, Jenni Kulmala, Ruth Stephen, Cleusa P. Ferri, Yves Joanette, Huali Wang, Huali Wang, Adelina Comas-Herrera, Charles Alessi, Kusumadewi Suharya (Dy), Kibachio J. Mwangi, Ronald C. Petersen, Ayesha A. Motala, Shanthi Mendis, Dorairaj Prabhakaran, Ameenah Bibi Mia Sorefan, Amit Dias, Riadh Gouider, Riadh Gouider, Suzana Shahar, Kimberly Ashby-Mitchell, Martin Prince, Tarun Dua

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Immunogenicity, safety, and efficacy of the HPV vaccines among people living with HIV: A systematic review and meta-analysis by Lisa Staadegaard, Minttu M. Rönn, Nirali Soni, Meghan E. Bellerose, Paul Bloem, Marc Brisson, Mathieu Maheu-Giroux, Ruanne V. Barnabas, Melanie Drolet, Philippe Mayaud, Shona Dalal, Marie-Claude Boily

“…MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Canadian Institutes of Health Research, UK Medical Research Council (MRC).…”
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