Three-dimensional computed tomographic angular measurements of the canine tibia using a bone-centered coordinate system by Andreas Brühschwein, Bronson Schmitz, Martin Zöllner, Sven Reese, Andrea Meyer-Lindenberg

“…Aim of the study was the development and evaluation of a CT technique to measure canine tibial varus and torsion angles independent from positioning and truly three-dimensional.Materials and methodsA bone-centered 3D cartesian coordinate system was introduced into the CT-scans of canine tibiae and aligned with the anatomical planes of the bone based on osseous reference points. …”
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Identification of oestrus cows based on vocalisation characteristics and machine learning technique using a dual-channel-equipped acoustic tag by Jun Wang, Haoran Chen, Jianping Wang, Kaixuan Zhao, Xiaoxia Li, Bo Liu, Yu Zhou

“…We then analysed the effects of Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN), Cartesian Regression Tree, Support Vector Machine, and Random Forest classification on the accuracy, precision, sensitivity, specificity, and F1 score of oestrus discrimination. …”
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Triangle Water Index (TWI): An Advanced Approach for More Accurate Detection and Delineation of Water Surfaces in Sentinel-2 Data by Lifeng Niu, Hermann Kaufmann, Guochang Xu, Guangzong Zhang, Chaonan Ji, Yufang He, Mengfei Sun

“…Then, triangles are constructed in a cartesian coordinate system according to the reflectance values of different water bodies in the respective wavelength bands. …”
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Di-Forcing Polynomials for Cyclic Ladder Graphs <i>CL</i>_n by Yantong Wang

“…The cyclic ladder graph <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>C</mi><msub><mi>L</mi><mi>n</mi></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> is the Cartesian product of cycles <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>C</mi><mi>n</mi></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> and paths <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>P</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>, that is <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>C</mi><msub><mi>L</mi><mi>n</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>C</mi><mi>n</mi></msub><mo>×</mo><msub><mi>P</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. …”
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Extra robotic legs for augmenting human payload and positioning capabilities by Gonzalez, Daniel Jesus.

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A Neural Network Solution to Singular Configuration in Trajectory Tracking of a Serial Robot by Hasan, Ali T.

“…The complexity in the solution arises from robots geometry and non-linear equations (trigonometric equations) occur when transforming between Cartesian and joint spaces where multiple solutions and singularities exist. …”
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Spatial distribution of woody plants in relation to mistletoe-infected Vachellia karroo trees in a semi-arid African savanna by Tsitsi Sithandiwe Maponga, Hilton Garikai Taambuka Ndagurwa, Justice Muvengwi, Ed T.F. Witkowski

“…Each woody plant was stem mapped using a cartesian plane (x, y) within three 50×50 m plots located in V. karroo dominated stands in a semi-arid savanna, South West Zimbabwe. …”
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Full dimensional Franck-Condon factors for the acetylene [~ over A] [superscript 1]A[subscript u] — [~ over X] [superscript 1Σ[+ over g] transition. II. Vibrational overlap factors... by Baraban, Joshua H., Field, Robert W., Park, Barratt

“…Our calculations also reveal Franck-Condon propensities for the Cartesian components of the cis bend (ν['' over 5]), and we predict that the best [~ over A]-state vibrational levels for populating [~ over X]-state levels with large amplitude bending motion localized in a single C–H bond (the acetylene↔vinylidene isomerization coordinate) involve a high degree of excitation in ν[′ over 6] (cis-bend). …”
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Two fully automated data-driven 3D whole-breast segmentation strategies in MRI for MR-based breast density using image registration and U-Net with a focus on reproducibility by Jia Ying, Renee Cattell, Tianyun Zhao, Lan Lei, Zhao Jiang, Shahid M. Hussain, Yi Gao, H.-H. Sherry Chow, Alison T. Stopeck, Patricia A. Thompson, Chuan Huang

“…Breast MR images were acquired on 3 T Siemens Biograph mMR, Prisma, and Skyra using 3D Cartesian six-echo GRE sequences with a fat-water separation technique. …”
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Descartes: ¿Ruptura y Radicalidad? by Cristóbal Arteta Ripoll*

“…</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords </strong></p><p>Philosophical tradition, Cartesian metaphysics, God, Substance, Mechanistic, Leibniz review.…”
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Annihilation of Highly-Charged Topological Defects by Eva Klemenčič, Pavlo Kurioz, Milan Ambrožič, Charles Rosenblatt, Samo Kralj

“…A Landau- de Gennes phenomenological approach in terms of tensor nematic order parameter was used in an effectively two-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system, where spatial variations along the z-axis were neglected. …”
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A Segmental 2D Readout Board Manufactured in Printed Circuit Board Technology for Gas Electron Multiplier Detectors by Michał Babij, Piotr Bielówka, Szymon Gburek, Karol Malecha

“…One of the key components of these detectors is a readout board, which collects charges amplified by GEM foils and transfers them to readout electronics. The commonly used Cartesian XY readout boards are manufactured from the same type of polyamide film used to produce the GEM foils. …”
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Autoetnografias na educação do campo/roça: perspectivas reflexivas e polifônicas by Antonio José de Souza, Thaciane Carneiro Araújo, Daiane Pinheiro de Souza Cardoso, João Jardel Nunes da Silva, Ana Maria Anunciação da Silva, Elaine Pedreira Rabinovich

“…The aim of this article is, among other things, to demonstrate the authors' ability to research, understand, interpret, describe and publicize the knowledge built on their existentialities by themselves, rural/rural identities and cultures that are the research objects of autoethnographies and, thus, being able to break with the ‘Cartesian-objectivism’. The text is characterized by the presence of different voices, therefore a polyphonic amphitheater from which it is possible to hear the eloquent and enga-ged diffusion of voices emitted in the hybrid place of the researcher-researched, of the object-subject, of the action-and-do-locus. …”
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Two-Fluid Classical and Momentumless Laminar Far Wakes by Kiara Pillay, David Paul Mason

“…Using the conserved quantities, it is shown that the equation of the interface is <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>k</mi><msup><mi>x</mi><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, where <i>k</i> is a constant and <i>x</i> and <i>y</i> are Cartesian coordinates with origin at the trailing edge of the obstacle. …”
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Computing Zagreb Indices of the Subdivision-Related Generalized Operations of Graphs by Jia-Bao Liu, Muhammad Javaid, Hafiz Muhammad Awais

“…Moreover, using these operations and the concept of the cartesian product of graphs, we construct the generalized <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$F_{k}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>-sum graphs <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\Gamma _{1 +F_{k}} \Gamma _{2}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, where <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$F_{k}\in \{S_{k}, R_{k}, Q_{k}, T_{k}\}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\Gamma _{i}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> are any connected graphs for <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$i\in \{1,2\}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>. …”
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Linguistic nature of reality in Richard Rorty by Isa Mousazadeh, Muhammad Asghari, Mohammadreza Abdollahnejat

“…The common denominator that Plato found in the outside world and transferred to man in the Cartesian-Kantian tradition is sought in analytic philosophy in language, and so analytic philosophers continue to pursue the traditional philosophy project of providing a trans-historical and eternal framework for the accurate representation of the world. …”
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Influence of buoyancy and viscous dissipation effects on 3D magneto hydrodynamic viscous hybrid nano fluid (MgO− TiO2) under slip conditions by Shuguang Li, Sana Akbar, Muhammad Sohail, Umar Nazir, Abha Singh, Mashael Alanazi, Ahmed M. Hassan

“…Velocity profile along x-component and y-component is observed under buoyancy effects. Cartesian coordinates system have been accounted to mathematically model the proffered nonlinear system of PDEs by invoking appropriate similarity approach. …”
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A novel multipurpose device for guided knee motion and loading during dynamic magnetic resonance imaging by Nicholas M. Brisson, Martin Krämer, Leonie A.N. Krahl, Alexander Schill, Georg N. Duda, Jürgen R. Reichenbach

“…Dynamic MRI was acquired for three healthy volunteers during passive, unloaded knee motion using 2D Cartesian TSE, 2D radial GRE and 3D UTE sequences; and during active, unloaded and loaded knee motion using 2D radial GRE imaging. …”
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Computational Naval Ship Hydrodynamics by Brucker, Kyle A., O'Shea, Thomas T., Weymouth, Gabriel, Dommermuth, Douglas G, Yue, Dick K. P., Hendrickson, Kelli

“…Two codes, Numerical Flow Analysis (NFA) and Boundary Data Immersion Method (BDIM), are used in this study. Both codes are Cartesian-based Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) formulations, and use either Volume-of-Fluid (VOF) (NFA) or conservative Volume-of-Fluid (cVOF) BDIM treatments to track the free-surface interface. …”
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Global dynamic optimization by Singer, Adam B

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