Mechanisms for enhanced performance of platinum-based electrocatalysts in proton exchange membrane fuel cells by Li, Chang Ming, Su, Liang, Jia, Wenzhao, Lei, Yu

“…Furthermore, based on these improvement mechanisms, rationally designed Pt-based nanoparticles are summarized in terms of different synthetic strategies such as wet-chemical synthesis, Pt-skin catalysts, electrochemically dealloyed nanomaterials, and Pt-monolayer deposition. …”
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Solid-phase synthesis and biological evaluation of piperazine-based novel bacterial topoisomerase inhibitors by Flagstad, Thomas, Pedersen, Mette T., Jakobsen, Tim H., Felding, Jakob, Tolker-Nielsen, Tim, Givskov, Michael, Qvortrup, Katrine, Nielsen, Thomas E.

“…We herein present a solid-phase strategy that rapidly facilitates the chemical synthesis of a promising new class of NBTIs. A proof-of-concept library was synthesized with the ability to modulate both hERG affinity and antibacterial activity through scaffold substitutions.…”
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Engineering microorganisms to convert lignin into low molecular weight aromatic derivatives and other value-added products by Lo, Samuel Tat Ming

“…Biological production of high-value chemicals from renewable resources offers an environmentally friendly and sustainable alternative to traditional organic chemical synthesis routes. However, the adoption of this approach in lignocellulosic fermentation is hampered by the low production efficiency and the high costs. …”
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Studies of novel antibacterial agents and antibiotic resistance breakers towards combating multidrug resistant bacteria by Wang, Y

“…</p> <p>One aspect of this work involved the development of new types of MBL inhibitors, in part inspired by structural and high-throughput screening approaches. Extensive chemical synthesis and screening of heteroaryl-carboxylate compounds were performed. …”

Assembly of nucleic acids with site-specific modifications by Tsai, A

“…Current approaches mainly rely on polymerase enzymes or solid-phase chemical synthesis, both of which have their limitations. …”

Synthesis and superconductivity of highly underdoped HgBa(2)CuO(4+delta) by Peacock, G, Fletcher, A, Gameson, I, Edwards, P

“…The chemical reaction for the formation of this material is intrinsically complex due to the natural high volatility of mercury-bearing compounds; chemical synthesis has been postulated to proceed via a solid-vapour reaction. …”

Effect of pH on morphology and supercapacitive properties of manganese oxide/polypyrrole nanocomposite by Gan, J.K., Lim, Y.S., Huang, N.M., Lim, H.N.

“…In the present work, manganese oxide/polypyrrole (MnO2/PPy) nanocomposites with compact sheet, fibrous-porous, and granular morphologies were successfully synthesized using a simple, one step in situ chemical synthesis method. Their morphologies were tunable by varying the pH of the reactant's solution, which was very simple and scalable. …”

Synthesis Of Butyl Acetate By Lipase-Catalysed Esterification by Sim, Wan Ting

“…The compound is either supplied by natural resources or chemical synthesis. Lipase as biocatalyst shows great potential in aroma ester synthesis since lipase-catalysed reaction product is verified to be natural. …”
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Synthesis of various size gold nanoparticles by chemical reduction method with different solvent polarity by Hussain, Mohamed Hasaan, Noor Fitrah, Abu Bakar, Ana Najwa, Mustapa, Low, Kim-Fatt, Nur Hidayati, Othman, Fatmawati, Adam

“…Complicated and strict protocols are followed to tune the size of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) in chemical synthesis methods. In this study, we address the polarity of solvents as a tool for tailoring the size of GNPs in the chemical reduction method. …”
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Comparison of graphene oxide properties synthesized by electrochemical exfoliation and hummers’ method by Siti Nor Amira, Rosli, Wen Liu, Wei, Norhaida, Ab. Razak

“…However, to synthesize high- quality GO, environment- friendly and fast production rate is a huge challenge that needs to overcome. Although chemical synthesis method is the easiest, inexpensive, and high amount production rate as compared to the other methods but there are some drawbacks using chemicals such as toxicity, poisonous and corrosive which are harmful to the human health and environment. …”
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Cellulose dissolution for edible biocomposites in deep eutectic solvents A review by Chigozie, Charity Okwuwa, Fatmawati, Adam, Farhan, Mohd Said, Ries, Michael E.

“…Organic solvents are vital in chemical synthesis, storage, and separation processes. However, the widespread use of these solvents in industries and research laboratories raises concerns regarding their high volatility, lipophilicity, and toxicity, which pose significant risks to the surroundings and human well-being. …”
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Nanotechnology Revolutionizing Heat Transfer: A Review of Nanofluid Research and Applications by Kulandaivel, Sridhar, Samykano, Mahendran, Ngui, Wai Keng, Suraparaju, Subbarama Kousik, Reji Kumar, R., A. G. N., Sofiah, Kalidasan, B.

“…Common methods include mechanical stirring, sonication, chemical synthesis, and surface modification. These methods are influenced by nanomaterials' dimension, structure, and surface properties, ultimately shaping nanofluids' thermophysical characteristics. …”
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Microbial Engineering for Aldehyde Synthesis by Kunjapur, Aditya Mohan, Prather, Kristala L. Jones

“…In many cases, microbial production of aldehydes presents an attractive alternative to extraction from plants or chemical synthesis. During the past 2 decades, a variety of aldehyde biosynthetic enzymes have undergone detailed characterization. …”
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Photoredox activation of carbon dioxide for amino acid synthesis in continuous flow by Seo, Hyowon, Katcher, Matthew Herman, Jamison, Timothy F

“…Although carbon dioxide (CO₂) is highly abundant, its low reactivity has limited its use in chemical synthesis. In particular, methods for carbon-carbon bond formation generally rely on two-electron mechanisms for CO₂ activation and require highly activated reaction partners. …”
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In vitro synthesis of gene-length single-stranded DNA by Veneziano, Remi, Shepherd, Tyson R, Ratanalert, Sakul, Bellou, Leila, Tao, Chaoqun, Bathe, Mark

“…However, ssDNA synthesis strategies are limited by the maximum length attainable, ranging from a few hundred nucleotides for chemical synthesis to a few thousand nucleotides for enzymatic synthesis, as well as limited control over nucleotide composition. …”
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Combining retrosynthesis and mixed-integer optimization for minimizing the chemical inventory needed to realize a WHO essential medicines list by Gao, Hanyu, Coley, Connor Wilson, Struble, Thomas J, Li, Linyan, Qian, Yujie, Green Jr, William H, Jensen, Klavs F

“…Recent developments in computer-aided chemical synthesis planning have benefited from machine learning in different aspects. …”
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Discovery of Nucleic Acid Binding Molecules from Combinatorial Biohybrid Nucleobase Peptide Libraries by Pomplun, Sebastian, Gates, Zachary P, Zhang, Genwei, Quartararo, Anthony J, Pentelute, Bradley L

“…We established efficient chemical synthesis and de novo sequencing procedures and prepared combinatorial libraries with up to 100 million biohybrid molecules. …”
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Genetically targeted chemical assembly of functional materials in living cells, tissues, and animals by Liu, Jia, Kim, Yoon Seok, Richardson, Claire E., Tom, Ariane, Ramakrishnan, Charu, Birey, Fikri, Katsumata, Toru, Chen, Shucheng, Wang, Cheng, Wang, Xiao, Joubert, Lydia-Marie, Jiang, Yuanwen, Wang, Huiliang, Fenno, Lief E., Tok, Jeffrey B.-H., Pașca, Sergiu P., Shen, Kang, Bao, Zhenan, Deisseroth, Karl

“…By integrating engineered-enzyme targeting and polymer chemistry, we genetically instructed specific living neurons to guide chemical synthesis of electrically functional (conductive or insulating) polymers at the plasma membrane. …”
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Plasma-based CO₂ Conversion for Mars ISRU by McKinney, Lanie G.

“…Plasma-based CO₂ conversion is a promising power-to-gas chemical synthesis process for Mars In-Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU). …”
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Enantioselective total syntheses of acylfulvene, irofulven, and the agelastatins by Siegel, Dustin S. (Dustin Scott), 1980-

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