Chemically defined diet alters the protective properties of fructo-oligosaccharides and isomalto-oligosaccharides in HLA-B27 transgenic rats. by Petya Koleva, Ali Ketabi, Rosica Valcheva, Michael G Gänzle, Levinus A Dieleman

“…This study demonstrated that the protective effects of fibres on colitis development depend on the diet. …”
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Midlife alcohol consumption and later life cognitive impairment: Light drinking is not protective and APOE genotype does not change this relationship. by E Julia Chosy, Steven Edland, Lenore Launer, Lon R White

“…<h4>Discussion</h4>We did not observe a significant protective effect for light to moderate drinking in midlife and subsequent cognitive impairment in this cohort. …”
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Midlife alcohol consumption and later life cognitive impairment: Light drinking is not protective and APOE genotype does not change this relationship by E. Julia Chosy, Steven Edland, Lenore Launer, Lon R. White

“…<h4>Discussion</h4> We did not observe a significant protective effect for light to moderate drinking in midlife and subsequent cognitive impairment in this cohort. …”
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Cisd2 Protects the Liver from Oxidative Stress and Ameliorates Western Diet-Induced Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease by Yi-Long Huang, Zhao-Qing Shen, Chen-Hua Huang, Yuan-Chi Teng, Chao-Hsiung Lin, Ting-Fen Tsai

“…Finally, increased Cisd2 expression protects the liver from oxidative stress and reduces the occurrence of mitochondrial DNA deletions. …”
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Efficacy of IFN-λ1 to protect human airway epithelial cells against human rhinovirus 1B infection. by Fahad Gulraiz, Carla Bellinghausen, Mieke A Dentener, Niki L Reynaert, Giel R Gaajetaan, Erik V Beuken, Gernot G Rohde, Cathrien A Bruggeman, Frank R Stassen

“…For infection, two approaches were adopted: i) Continuous scenario: after pre-treatment, cells were infected immediately for 24 h with human rhinovirus 1B (HRV1B) in IFN-containing medium, or were cultured for another 72 h in IFN-containing medium, and then infected for 24 h with HRV1B, ii) Pre-treatment scenario: IFN-containing medium was replaced after 18 h and cells were infected for 4 h either immediately after pre-treatment or after additional culturing for 72 h in IFN-free medium. The protective effect was evaluated in terms of reduction in the number of viral copies/infectious progeny, and enhanced expression of IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs). …”
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A proposed framework technical requirements copyright protection for information resources in NLAI information systems: with Fuzzy Delphi Technique by زینب پاپی

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Xiaoyu Jiangzhi capsule protects against heart failure via Ca2+/CaMKII signaling pathways in mice by Jianwei Wu, Yafang Tan, Dongyuan Kang, Juan Yu, Jianyong Qi, Jiashin Wu, Minzhou Zhang

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Quercetin Protects against Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Intestinal Oxidative Stress in Broiler Chickens through Activation of Nrf2 Pathway by Lei Sun, Gaoqing Xu, Yangyunyi Dong, Meng Li, Lianyu Yang, Wenfa Lu

“…We investigated the potential ability of quercetin to protect against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced intestinal oxidative stress in broiler chickens and the potential role of the Nrf2 (nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2) signaling pathway. …”
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Protection Motivation Perspective Regarding the Use of COVID-19 Mobile Tracing Apps Among Public Users: Empirical Study by Pamella Howell, Mohamed Abdelhamid

“…In addition, more work is needed at the policy-making level to protect the privacy of users, which in return can increase user engagement.…”
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HIF-1α-BNIP3-mediated mitophagy in tubular cells protects against renal ischemia/reperfusion injury by Zong-Jie Fu, Zhi-Yu Wang, Lian Xu, Xiao-Hui Chen, Xiang-Xiao Li, Wei-Tang Liao, Hong-Kun Ma, Meng-Di Jiang, Ting-Ting Xu, Jing Xu, Yan Shen, Bei Song, Ping-Jin Gao, Wei-Qing Han, Wen Zhang

“…In the present study, we hypothesized that hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α)-mediated mitophagy plays a protective role in ischemia/reperfusion (I/R)-induced acute kidney injury (AKI). …”
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A Peptide-Based Virus Inactivator Protects Male Mice Against Zika Virus-Induced Damage of Testicular Tissue by Lulu Si, Yu Meng, Fang Tian, Weihua Li, Peng Zou, Qian Wang, Wei Xu, Yuzhu Wang, Minjie Xia, Jingying Hu, Shibo Jiang, Shibo Jiang, Shibo Jiang, Lu Lu

“…Here we showed that intraperitoneally administered Z2 could also be distributed to testis and epididymis, resulting in the reduction of ZIKV RNA copies in testicular tissue and protection of testis and epididymis against ZIKV-induced pathological damage and poor sperm quality in type I interferon receptor-deficient A129 mice. …”
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Novel virus-like nanoparticle vaccine effectively protects animal model from SARS-CoV-2 infection. by Qibin Geng, Wanbo Tai, Victoria K Baxter, Juan Shi, Yushun Wan, Xiujuan Zhang, Stephanie A Montgomery, Sharon A Taft-Benz, Elizabeth J Anderson, Audrey C Knight, Kenneth H Dinnon, Sarah R Leist, Ralph S Baric, Jian Shang, Sung-Wook Hong, Aleksandra Drelich, Chien-Te K Tseng, Marc Jenkins, Mark Heise, Lanying Du, Fang Li

“…Furthermore, the VLP-RBD vaccine effectively protected mice from SARS-CoV-2 challenge, dramatically reducing the development of clinical signs and pathological changes in immunized mice. …”
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NS1: a promising novel target antigen with strong immunogenicity and protective efficacy for avian flavivirus vaccine development by Juan Huang, Wanfa Wang, Tingting Yu, Mingshu Wang, Mafeng Liu, Dekang Zhu, Shun Chen, Xinxin Zhao, Qiao Yang, Ying Wu, Shaqiu Zhang, Xumin Ou, Sai Mao, Bin Tian, Di Sun, Yu He, Zhen Wu, Renyong Jia, Anchun Cheng

“…Notably, the NS1 demonstrated remarkable protection against TMUV challenge without causing severe gross lesions. …”
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Effects of alum and addavax on immune responses and protection induced by ectodomain of influenza M2 protein displayed on nodavirus capsid by Ong, Hui Kian

“…As a summary, NvC-M2ex3 induced protective immunity against IAVs and adjuvants were shown to improve protection against H1N1 infection. …”
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Storm watch : survey and analysis of shoreline storm damage and its implications for construction and architectural design. by Lemle, Douglas Leonard

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Genes Involved in DNA Repair and Mitophagy Protect Embryoid Bodies from the Toxic Effect of Methylmercury Chloride under Physioxia Conditions by Justyna Augustyniak, Hanna Kozlowska, Leonora Buzanska

“…Our data revealed that physioxia conditions protected EBs genome integrity and their further differentiation.…”
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An Evaluation of the Novel Biological Properties of Diterpenes Isolated from <i>Plectranthus ornatus</i> Codd. In Vitro and In Silico by Przemysław Sitarek, Tomasz Kowalczyk, Ewelina Synowiec, Anna Merecz-Sadowska, Gabrielle Bangay, Salvatore Princiotto, Tomasz Śliwiński, Patricia Rijo

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Methylation status of ACCase promoter affects seed vigor-viability trait in Oryza sativa L. by Subhabrata Ghosh, Swati Sen-Mandi

“…Acetyl CoA Carboxylase (ACCase), that through its dual role controls lipid biosynthesis for germination and flavonoid biosynthesis for macromolecular protection during post-harvest aging, was studied. Our data revealed variation in ACCase gene expression among high and low vigor-viability varieties although Southern blot analysis demonstrated single copy of this gene in all the varieties regardless of their vigor-viability status. …”
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Selection and Evaluation of <i>Porcine circovirus</i> (PCV) 2d Vaccine Strains to Protect against Currently Prevalent PCV2 by Lanjeong Ju, Su-Hwa You, Min-A Lee, Usharani Jayaramaiah, Young-Ju Jeong, Hyang-Sim Lee, Bang-Hun Hyun, Nakhyung Lee, Seok-Jin Kang

“…<i>Porcine circovirus</i> (PCV) 2d is a common genotype in South Korea, and the cross-protective ability of PCV2a-based vaccines has been reported recently. …”
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Comparative and Phylogenetic Analysis Based on the Chloroplast Genome of Coleanthus subtilis (Tratt.) Seidel, a Protected Rare Species of Monotypic Genus by Jing Ren, Jing Ren, Jing Ren, Jing Tian, Jing Tian, Jing Tian, Hui Jiang, Hui Jiang, Hui Jiang, Xin-Xin Zhu, Fredrick Munyao Mutie, Fredrick Munyao Mutie, Fredrick Munyao Mutie, Vincent Okelo Wanga, Vincent Okelo Wanga, Vincent Okelo Wanga, Shi-Xiong Ding, Shi-Xiong Ding, Shi-Xiong Ding, Jia-Xin Yang, Jia-Xin Yang, Jia-Xin Yang, Xiang Dong, Xiang Dong, Xiang Dong, Ling-Ling Chen, Xiu-Zhen Cai, Guang-Wan Hu, Guang-Wan Hu, Guang-Wan Hu

“…The complete chloroplast genome of C. subtilis is 135,915 bp in length, with a quadripartite structure having two 21,529 bp inverted repeat regions (IRs) dividing the entire circular genome into a large single copy region (LSC) of 80,100 bp and a small single copy region (SSC) of 12,757 bp. …”
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