PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH DALAM DEMOKRASI ELECTORAL by H.M. Soerya Respationo

“…Indonesia has had the experience of regional heads directly elected by people through election and elected by parliament. …”
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Legal History of Direct Democracy Institutions in the USA by Stanislav V. Chechelev

“…Implementation of referendums, general direct elections, recalls of officials, etc., into the legal system seemed a perfect solution. …”

Far Beyond the Treaties’ Clauses: The European Parliaments’ Gain in Power, 1952-1979 by Mechthild Roos

“…Based on these analyses, the paper seeks to refute dominant theories of the EP as a fairly powerless talking shop prior to its first direct elections in 1979, demonstrating that treaty basis and political reality differed remarkably.…”
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Reconstruction of the Vice Regent’s Position In Optimization of Regional Autonomy: Realizing Democratic and Justice Values by Palullungan, Liberthin, Lumentut, Lisma, Ayub, Zainal Amin

“…The Deputy Regent is perceived as a subordinate of the Regent even though the Regent and Deputy Regent are both directly elected by the people. This study aims to reconstruct the Deputy Regent’s position in order to optimize regional autonomy while at the same time embodying the values of democracy and justice. …”
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Pola Pelanggaran Pemilukada dan Perluasan Keadilan Substantif by Miftakhul Huda

“… The pattern of direct elections of regional head and the Constitutional Court practices in adjudicate disputes local elections have been developed rapidly. …”
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Coordination, agenda-setting, and future planning: the role of Combined Authorities during the COVID-19 Pandemic  by Sean Kippin, Janice Morphet

“…Since their establishment, they have grown in profile, owing in part to the presence of Directly Elected Mayors, who provide the model with executive leadership, visibility, and electoral legitimacy. …”
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Local Elections and Local Politics in Indonesia: Emerging Trends by Priyambudi Sulistiyanto

“… This article analyses local elections held in the post-Suharto era in Indonesia with a special reference to pilkada (pemilihan kepala daerah langsung [direct elections of local leaders]) between 2005 and 2008. …”
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Application of Gost Algorithm For The Safety of Data Sending of General Election by Novan Wijaya

“…Indonesia in particular has conducted direct elections but the data that are in the regions which are the results of recapitulation of the elections will be sent via the internet with a system provided by the KPU. …”
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Understanding Psychological Motives towards Politics: Developing Psychological Orientation Scale towards Politics (POSP-S) for Indonesia by INDRO ADINUGROHO

“…After new order (orde baru) regime fell, Indonesia has changed several regulations to implement democratic principle, such as direct elections for Presidential; Gubernatorial and also local leaders. …”
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Reporting Politics: A Political Journalism Study from the Perspectives of Journalists in Malang Raya by Nisa Alfira, Kendita Agustin Maudy Apsari, Rachmad Gustomy, Sabrina Afia Apriliyanti

“…The country has implemented the system of direct elections in every five years to elect regional leaders as well as president and vice president. …”
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Civil Society and the Legitimacy of Executive Power by Tommaso PIZZELLA

“…A liberal-democratic society (from a political theory perspective) is self-governing in the sense that people, through their directly elected representatives, exercise sovereignty and decision-making authority. …”
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ON LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT AND ITS CONSTITUTIONAL POSITION IN SERBIA by Milivoje Lapčević, Milan Rapajić

“…These include: 1) the existence of a defined scope for certain local self-government activities, executed by local government bodies without interference from the central government; 2) citizens’ entitlement to choose their representatives in local communities through direct elections or to be directly involved in making decisions on important topics of interest to the local community; 3) local institutions’ independence in terms of their organization and personnel; 4) local selfgovernment having its own independent financing sources (taxes, own property); 5) local autonomy protected by the constitution and laws to ensure the unobstructed work of local self-government. …”
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National Elections of governors in Context of Transformation of Federal Relations in Post-Soviet Russia (Early 1990s — Mid-2000s) by R. S. Markov

“…The transition to widespread direct elections in the second half of the 1990s, in the face of the weakness of the central state apparatus, contributed to the strengthening of the political positions of regional leaders. …”
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Trade-off Anak Adat Status as a High-cost of Political Transaction in Papua Local Elections by Rosita Dewi, Bondan Widyatmoko

“…Benefiting from the direct elections, the elites competed for political power in the regions by mobilizing ethno-religious sentiments and utilizing money-politics. …”
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WYBORCZA KARUZELA: STAŻ PARLAMENTARNY JAKO CZYNNIK SUKCESU WYBORCZEGO KANDYDATÓW NA WÓJTA, BURMISTRZA I PREZYDENTA MIASTA by Sławomir Bartnicki, Janina Kowalik

“…The subject of this paper is the analysis of what influence has the seniority in the parliament on gaining support, expressed in percentage, in direct elections for these positions: commune head and mayors. …”
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Toward Digital Election in Indonesia: Cost Effectiveness Analysis of IVORI (Internet-Voting Republik Indonesia) as an e-Voting System by Desi Ayu Purwanti, Teddy Koerniadi

“…The election in 2019 was held simultaneously, where people directly elected the DPR, DPD, Provincial/Regency/City DPRD, President and Vice President on April 17, 2019. …”
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Effects of Personification of Voting in Presidential and Parliamentary Elections in Russia by Petr V. Panov

“…When directly elected presidents have fairly strong power in relations with the government and parliament, presidential elections are perceived as elections of the first order. …”
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Ken Livingstone : The Thorn in (New) Labour’s Side by Timothy Whitton

“…After a rigged primary election, Livingstone had been forced into becoming an independent candidate, but despite being excluded from the Labour Party, he managed to become the first directly elected mayor of the capital city. From his new vantage point at the head of the Greater London Authority (GLA), the “third man” of England continued to defy New Labour when he considered that central government policies did not tally with what Londoners needed. …”
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Formulasi kebijakan kartu tanda penduduk dan akta kelahiran secara gratis di Kota Padang by ALEXANDER, Ricky Januar

“…It is very normal and legitimate policy because the local head is directly elected by the people in a democratic system. …”

Legitimacy and legitimation of the Russian public authority by D. A. Avdeev

“…The cancellation and return of direct elections of heads of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the impossibility of electing the heads of municipalities directly by the population (in many cases). …”
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