Intersection between individual, household, environmental and system level factors in defining risk and resilience for children in Kenya’s ASAL: A qualitative study by Chongwo, EJ, Aoko, B, Kaniala, M, Esala, M, Magoma, P, Njoroge, E, Nyamanya, S, Marangu, J, Khamis, A, Ng’asike, J, Huizink, AC, Abubakar, A

“…Nonetheless, sources of resilience include breastfeeding, immunization, responsive caregiving, family and community support, higher socio-economic status (SES), cultural practices, self-motivation, hard work, community role models, religious activities and quality service provision. …”

Orientia, rickettsia, and leptospira pathogens as causes of CNS infections in Laos: a prospective study by Dittrich, S, Rattanavong, S, Lee, SJ, Panyanivong, P, Craig, SB, Tulsiani, SM, Blacksell, SD, Dance, DAB, Dubot-Pérès, A, Sengduangphachanh, A, Phoumin, P, Paris, DH, Newton, PN

“…Laos is representative of vast economically poor rural areas in Asia with little medical information to guide public health policy. …”

Functional analysis of nematode nicotinic receptors by Sleigh, J

“…Parasitic nematodes pose a significant threat to the health and economic welfare of communities worldwide, both directly through human disease and indirectly through infection of livestock and crop. …”

Determinants of subjective well-being in people with psychosis referred for psychological therapy in South London by Broyd, A, Jolley, S, Johns, L

“…Improving subjective well-being (SWB) for people with mental health problems is a United Kingdom national health priority and is increasingly important in justifying funding of mental health services. Aside from the economic advantages, maximizing SWB confers obvious individual and clinical benefits for people with severe mental illness, such as psychosis. …”

The making of a middle class liberalism in Manchester, c.1815-32 by Turner, M

“…It investigates various political, social and economic aspects of liberalism in Manchester and draws attention to the ideas and activities of a small and identifiable group of respectable reformers who were active in the town in the first half of the nineteenth century and who had a significant impact on local affairs. …”

A systematic review of associations between non-communicable diseases and socioeconomic status within low- and lower-middle-income countries by Williams, J, Allen, L, Wickramasinghe, K, Mikkelsen, B, Roberts, N, Townsend, N

“…The purpose of this systematic review is to map the literature on evidence from LLMICs on the socio-economic status (SES) gradient of four particular NCDs: cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory diseases. …”

After neonatal care, what next? A qualitative study of mothers’ post-discharge experiences after premature birth in Kenya by Maluni, J, Oluoch, D, Molyneux, S, Boga, M, Jones, C, Murila, F, English, M, Ziebland, S, Hinton, L

“…Prominent healthcare structural and socio-economic factors in SSA, for example poverty and weak health systems, amplify vulnerabilities for mothers and premature babies; often leading to poor outcomes. …”

Associations of individual, household and environmental characteristics with carbon dioxide emissions from motorised passenger travel. by Brand, C, Goodman, A, Rutter, H, Song, Y, Ogilvie, D

“…This paper examines whether and how demographic, socio-economic and other personal and environmental characteristics are associated with land-based passenger transport and associated CO₂ emissions. …”

Gestational age and hospital admission costs from birth to childhood: a population-based record linkage study in England by Hua, X, Petrou, S, Coathup, V, Carson, C, Kurinczuk, JK, Quigley, MA, Rivero-Arias, O

“…The study results provide a useful costing resource for future economic evaluations focusing on preventive and treatment strategies for babies born preterm.…”

“Where blacks and whites in scorching valleys sweat”: British labouring-class writers and colonial slavery, 1660-1800 by Bridgen, A

“…Slavery was written about in this period by authors from all backgrounds, although most polite, educated writers until the late eighteenth century avoided taking any stance on the issue, even as they often justified the economic basis of slavery. This thesis shows that this was not the case in British labouring-class writing. …”

Characteristics of severe life events, attachment style, and depression – Using a new online approach by Bifulco, A, Kagan, L, Spence, R, Nunn, S, Bailey-Rodriguez, D, Hosang, G, Taylor, M, Fisher, HL

“…</li> <li>Clinicians and researchers can use online methods to economically gain detailed life event information needed for clinical formulation and valid data on stressors.…”

A horizon scan of issues affecting UK forest management within 50 years by Tew, ER, Ambrose-Oji, B, Beatty, M, Büntgen, U, Butterworth, H, Clover, G, Cook, D, Dauksta, D, Day, W, Deakin, J, Field, A, Gardiner, B, Harrop, P, Healey, JR, Heaton, R, Hemery, G, Hill, L, Hughes, O, Khaira-Creswell, PK, Kirby, K, Leitch, A, MacKay, J, McIlhiney, R, Murphy, B, Newton, L, Norris, D, Nugee, R, Parker, J, Petrokofsky, G, Prosser, A, Quine, C, Randhawa, G, Reid, C, Richardson, M, Ridley-Ellis, DJ, Riley, R, Roberts, JE, Schaible, R, Simpson, LE, Spake, R, Tubby, I, Urquhart, J, Wallace-Stephens, F, Wilson, JD, Sutherland, WJ

“…The issues represent a diverse range of themes, within a spectrum of influences from environmental shocks and perturbations to changing political and socio-economic drivers, with complex emerging interactions between them. …”

The new legal hubs: the emergent landscape of international commercial dispute resolution by Erie, MS

“…NLHs address the problems of the legitimacy deficit of host states and also insufficient economic growth. They do so by optimizing conflict of law rules, namely choice of forum and efficiency of procedure, attracting international parties to the hub venue. …”

Fuels, power and chemical periodicity by Yao, B, Kuznetsov, V, Xiao, T, Jie, X, Gonzales-Cortes, S, Dilworth, J, Almegren, H, Alshihri, S, Edwards, PP

“…However, the continued use of hydrocarbons as fuel/power sources to meet our economic and social needs is now recognized as a major driver of dangerous global environmental changes, including climate change, acid deposition, urban smog and the release of many toxic materials. …”

Improving osteoporosis management in primary care: an audit of the impact of a community based fracture liaison nurse by Chan, T, de Lusignan, S, Cooper, A, Elliott, M

“…We report, for females 50&ndash;74 years and &ge;75 years old, socio-economic deprivation index, the prevalence of osteoporosis, recording of fragility fractures, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), smoking, and body-mass index (BMI) and use of appropriate bone-sparing medication. …”

The antepartum stillbirth syndrome: risk factors and pregnancy conditions identified in the INTERGROWTH-21st Project by Hirst, J, Villar, J, Victora, C, Papageorghiou, A, Finkton, D, Barros, F, Gravett, M, Giuliani, F, Purwar, M, Frederick, I, Pang, R, Cheikh Ismail, L, Lambert, A, Stones, W, Jaffer, Y, Altman, D, Noble, J, Ohuma, E, Kennedy, S, Bhutta, Z

“…After adjustment for site, risk factors were low socio-economic status, Hazard ratio (HR): 1·6 (95% CI 1·2-2·1); single marital status, 2·0 (1·4-2·8); age  40 years, 2·2 (1·4-3·7); essential hypertension 4·0 (2·7-5·9); HIV/AIDS 4·3 (2·0-9·1); preeclampsia 1·6 (1·1-3·8), multiple pregnancy 3·3 (2.0-5·6) and antepartum haemorrhage 3.3 (2.5-4.5). …”

Harnessing parent power: to what extent can parental engagement enhance the development of growth mindset in secondary school children? by Battison, A

“…</p> <p>The context is set within a co-educational, fee paying, independent boarding school which is non-selective and provides bursarial assistance to those from lower socio-economic backgrounds; four local day boys in year 9 were randomly selected from a targeted group as the case study students.…”

Identifying alternative models of healthcare service delivery to inform health system improvement: A scoping review of systematic reviews by Jessup, RL, Putrik, P, Buchbinder, R, Nezon, J, Rischin, K, Cyril, S, Shepperd, S, O'Connor, DA

“…</p><br /> <p><strong>Conclusion:</strong><br /> A substantial body of evidence about the effects of a wide range of delivery arrangements is available to inform health system improvements. The lack of economic evaluations in the majority of systematic reviews of delivery arrangements means that the value of many of these models is unknown. …”

Impairment of executive function in Kenyan children exposed to severe falciparum malaria with neurological involvement. by Kariuki, S, Abubakar, A, Newton, C, Kihara, M

“…After accounting for potential confounders, such as child's age, sex, schooling; maternal age, schooling and economic activity; perinatal factors and history of seizures, complex seizures remained associated with efficiency scores in the vigilance test (beta coefficient (β) (95% confidence interval (CI)) = -0.40 (-0.67, -0.13), P = 0.006) and everyday attention scores of the TEA-Ch test (β (95% CI) = -0.57 (-1.04, -0.10), P = 0.019); the association with SOPT error scores was weak (β (95% CI) = 4.57 (-0.73-9.89), P = 0.089). …”

Global role and burden of influenza in pediatric respiratory hospitalizations, 1982–2012: a systematic analysis by Lafond, K, Nair, H, Rasooly, M, Berkley, J

“…We applied this proportion to global estimates of acute lower respiratory infection hospitalizations among children aged &lt;1 y and &lt;5 y, to obtain the number and per capita rate of influenza-associated hospitalizations by geographic region and socio-economic status.</p> <p>Influenza was associated with 10% (95% CI 8%–11%) of respiratory hospitalizations in children &lt;18 y worldwide, ranging from 5% (95% CI 3%–7%) among children &lt;6 mo to 16% (95% CI 14%–20%) among children 5–17 y. …”