Child Health CheckPoint: cohort summary and methodology of a physical health and biospecimen module for the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children di Clifford, SA, Davies, S, Wake, M, Child Health Checkpoint Team

“...<p><strong>OBJECTIVES:</strong>'Growing Up in Australia: The Longitudinal Study of Australian Children' (LSAC) is Australia's only nationally representative children's longitudinal study, focusing on social, economic, physical and cultural impacts on health, learning, social and cognitive development. ...”

Neoliberalism and education in Russia: global and local dynamics in Post-Soviet education reform di Minina, E

“...It also finds that the newly introduced principles of entrepreneurship, self-interest, consumer choice, self-responsibility and competition, which underlie the neoliberal economic reform, remained in opposition to fundamental principles of Russian culture, such as communalism, egalitarianism, state paternalism and anti-monetarism. ...”

Evaluating the cost-effectiveness of antenatal screening for major structural anomalies during the first trimester of pregnancy: a decision model di Campbell, H, Karim, J, Papageorgiou, AT, Wilson, E, Rivero-Arias, O

“...</p> <br> <p><strong>Design:</strong> Health economic decision model.</p> <br> <p><strong>Setting:</strong> NHS in England and Wales....”

Myang ral Nyi ma ’od zer (1124-1192): authority and authorship in the coalescing of the rNying ma tantric tradition di Cantwell, C

“...This period saw the beginnings of the system in which Buddhist monasteries became seats of religious and politico-economic authority throughout communities in Tibet. ...”

The role of biodiversity in Southeast Asian tropical forest restoration di Veryard, R

“...To maximise the benefits of forest restoration to climate security, economic growth, and social wellbeing, a data-driven approach to forest restoration projects that utilises current ecological theory will become increasingly important....”

Aizbraukšana un tukšums Latvijas laukos: starp zudušām un iespējamām nākotnēm di Dzenovska, D

“...The author calls for expanding the formulation of the problem and viewing the departure and emptying of the countryside in the context of post-Soviet economic and political reforms. Also, the author calls for a detailed analysis of the present, because only by understanding the present is it possible to build a future in which life is livable here in Latvia as well.]...”

Voting rights of recognised Geneva Convention refugees in their countries of asylum di Ziegler, R

“...</p> <p>CSR1951 confers on recognised refugees a host of civil, social and economic rights in their country of asylum; <em>voting</em> rights are absent. ...”

Astrochronology of the late Jurassic Kimmeridge Clay (Dorset, England) and implications for Earth system processes di Huang, C, Hesselbo, S, Hinnov, L

“...The Late Jurassic Kimmeridge Clay Formation (KCF) is an economically important, organic-rich source rock of Kimmeridgian-Early Tithonian age. ...”

Can mapping algorithms based on raw scores overestimate QALYs gained by treatment? A comparison of mappings between the Roland-Morris disability questionnaire and the EQ-5D-3L base... di Madan, J, Khan, K, Petrou, S, Lamb, S

“...<strong>Introduction</strong> Mapping algorithms are increasingly being used to predict health-utility values based on responses or scores from non-preference-based measures, thereby informing economic evaluations. <strong>Objectives</strong> We explored whether predictions in the EuroQol 5-dimension 3-level instrument (EQ-5D-3L) health-utility gains from mapping algorithms might differ if estimated using differenced versus raw scores, using the Roland–Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMQ), a widely used health status measure for low back pain, as an example. ...”

Effect of timing of mother's death on child survival in a rural HIV hyper-endemic South African population di Tlou, B, Sartorius, B, Tanser, F

“...This indicates that the period of mother’s death does play a critical role on the survival of her children.Thus, understanding this risk and its timing in relation to a mother’s death is critical to guide interventions and stress the relevance of assessing the interaction between clinical care and socio-economic programs in addressing the needs of orphans....”

Comprehensive clinical assessment identifies specific neurocognitive deficits in working-age patients with long-COVID di Holdsworth, DA, Chamley, R, Barker-Davies, R, O'Sullivan, O, Ladlow, P, Mitchell, JL, Dewson, D, Mills, D, May, SLJ, Cranley, M, Xie, C, Sellon, E, Mulae, J, Naylor, J, Raman, B, Talbot, NP, Rider, OJ, Bennett, AN, Nicol, ED

“...Therefore, it presents a significant challenge to global public health and economic activity. <br><strong> Methods<br></strong> Comprehensive clinical assessment (symptoms, WHO performance status, cognitive testing, CPET, lung function, high-resolution CT chest, CT pulmonary angiogram and cardiac MRI) of previously well, working-age adults in full-time employment was conducted to identify physical and neurocognitive deficits in those with severe or prolonged COVID-19 illness. ...”

Pulling, encountering or through proxies? Everyday life information seeking and the use of the Internet in China di Yan, P

“...While previous empirical research on Chinese Internet has focused on the how the Internet has influenced economic activities, political participation, and social networks, yet little is known about how Chinese Internet users seek information on the Internet: What information sources do they trust? ...”

From cash flows to water flows: An assessment of financial risks to rural water supply sustainability in sub-Saharan Africa di Foster, T

“...The research is grounded in conceptual and theoretical frameworks pertaining to collective action and common-pool resource management, in particular Ostrom's social-ecological systems framework (Ostrom, 2007), Musgrave &amp; Musgrave's economic good framework (Musgrave &amp; Musgrave, 1973), and Marwell &amp; Oliver’s critical mass theory (Marwell &amp; Oliver, 1993)....”

Clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of prehospital intravenous fluids in trauma patients. di Dretzke, J, Sandercock, J, Bayliss, S, Burls, A

“...Data were extracted independently by two reviewers. Economic evaluations were also systematically sought and appraised. ...”

Han dynasty (206BC-AD220) stone carved tombs in central and eastern China di Li, C

“...From these variations, Han people could choose certain types of tombs to satisfy their specific ritual and economic needs.</p> <p>Not only structures, but also pictorial decorations of stone carved tombs were innovations. ...”

Predicting consequences of COVID-19 control measure de-escalation on nosocomial transmission and mortality: a modelling study in a French rehabilitation hospital di Smith, DRM, Duval, A, Grant, R, Abbas, M, Harbarth, S, Opatowski, L, Temime, L

“...<p><strong>Introduction:</strong> Infection control measures are effective for nosocomial COVID-19 prevention but bear substantial health-economic costs, motivating their “de-escalation” in settings at low risk of SARS-CoV-2 transmission. ...”

The hospitalization burden of all-cause pneumonia in China: a population-based study, 2009–2017 di Hu, Y, Han, Y, Yu, C, Guo, Y, Pei, P, Yang, L, Chen, Y, Du, H, Sun, D, Pang, Y, Niu, W, Burgess, S, Hacker, A, Chen, J, Chen, Z, Lv, J, Li, L

“...<p><strong>Background</strong></p> Pneumonia represents a public health problem of substantial health and economic burden. However, the evidence on the burden of adult pneumonia is limited in China. ...”

Field evaluation of a novel semi-quantitative point-of-care diagnostic for G6PD deficiency in Indonesia di Sadhewa, A, Panggalo, LV, Nanine, I, Price, RN, Thriemer, K, Satyagraha, AW, Ley, B

“...</p> <p><strong>Conclusion:&nbsp;</strong>While there is a dire need for an easy-to-use, economical, semi-quantitative diagnostic for the point of care, the observed performance of the &ldquo;One Step G6PD Test&rdquo; in its current form was insufficient to guide antimalarial treatment....”

The impact and cost-effectiveness of pneumococcal immunisation strategies for the elderly in England di Danelian, G, Burton, L, Bayley, T, Sanchez-Marroquin, A, Park, J, Manley, H, Choi, Y, Andrews, N, Ladhani, S, Earnshaw, A, Gritzfeld, JF, Trotter, C, Panovska-Griffiths, J

“...We developed a static Markov model for immunisation against pneumococcal disease, capturing different vaccine effectiveness and immunity waning assumptions, projecting the number of IPD/CAP cases averted over the thirty years following vaccination. Using an economic model and probabilistic sensitivity analysis we evaluated the CE of the different immunisation strategies at current vaccine list prices and the willingness-to-pay at a median threshold of £20,000/QALY and an uncertainty threshold of 90% of simulations below £30,000/QALY. ...”

Aerobic exercise for vasomotor menopausal symptoms: A cost-utility analysis based on the Active Women trial di Goranitis, I, Bellanca, L, Daley, A, Thomas, A, Stokes-Lampard, H, Roalfe, A, Jowett, S

“...<strong>Design</strong> Economic evaluation taking a UK National Health Service and Personal Social Services perspective and a societal perspective. ...”