Improving permafrost physics in the coupled Canadian Land Surface Scheme (v.3.6.2) and Canadian Terrestrial Ecosystem Model (v.2.1) (CLASS-CTEM) by J. R. Melton, D. L. Verseghy, D. L. Verseghy, R. Sospedra-Alfonso, S. Gruber

“…<p>The Canadian Land Surface Scheme and Canadian Terrestrial Ecosystem Model (CLASS-CTEM) together form the land surface component of the Canadian Earth System Model (CanESM). Here, we investigate the impact of changes to CLASS-CTEM that are designed to improve the simulation of permafrost physics. …”
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Tryptophan metabolism is a physiological integrator regulating circadian rhythms by Paul Petrus, Marlene Cervantes, Muntaha Samad, Tomoki Sato, Alina Chao, Shogo Sato, Kevin B. Koronowski, Grace Park, Yasmine Alam, Niklas Mejhert, Marcus M. Seldin, José Manuel Monroy Kuhn, Kenneth A. Dyar, Dominik Lutter, Pierre Baldi, Peter Kaiser, Cholsoon Jang, Paolo Sassone-Corsi

“…Objective: The circadian clock aligns physiology with the 24-hour rotation of Earth. Light and food are the main environmental cues (zeitgebers) regulating circadian rhythms in mammals. …”
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Metallogenic Material Source and Genesis of the Jilinbaolige Pb-Zn-Ag Deposit, the Great Xing’an Range, China: Constraints from Mineralogical, S Isotopic, and Pb Isotopic Studies o... by Shili Han, Sheng Wang, Xianzhe Duan, M. Santosh, Sai Li, Haoran Sun, Zhenping Tang, Kaixuan Tan, San Liu, Liang Chen, Aiyang Ma, Shuqin Long, Wei Liu

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Global and Historical Distribution of Clostridioides difficile in the Human Diet (1981–2019): Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 21886 Samples Reveal Sources of Heterogeneity,... by Alexander Rodriguez-Palacios, Alexander Rodriguez-Palacios, Kevin Q. Mo, Kevin Q. Mo, Bhavan U. Shah, Bhavan U. Shah, Joan Msuya, Nina Bijedic, Nina Bijedic, Abhishek Deshpande, Sanja Ilic

“…Across regions, the risk of CD in foods for foodborne exposure reproducibly decreased with Earth latitude (p &lt; 0.001). In conclusion, CD in the human diet is a global non-random-source of foodborne exposure that occurs independently of laboratory culture methods, across regions, and at a variable level depending on food type and latitude. …”
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Prescribed burning and integrated fire management in the Brazilian Cerrado: demonstrated impacts and scale-up potential for emission abatement by Jonas Franke, Ana Carolina Sena Barradas, Kelly Maria Resende Borges, Anja A Hoffmann, Juan Carlos Orozco Filho, Rossano Marchetti Ramos, Lara Steil, Rosa Maria Roman-Cuesta

“…In the present study, Earth observation data were used to analyze the seasonality of active fires, burned areas and fuel loads. …”
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An exotic Cretaceous kimberlite linked to metasomatized lithospheric mantle beneath the southwestern margin of the São Francisco Craton, Brazil by Luísa D.V. Carvalho, Tiago Jalowitzki, Ricardo Scholz, Guilherme O. Gonçalves, Marcelo Peres Rocha, Rogério Silvestre Pereira, Cristiano Lana, Marco Paulo de Castro, Gláucia Queiroga, Reinhardt A. Fuck

“….%) and fractionated middle to heavy rare earth elements (MREE-HREE) pattern. The deepest samples are represented by Lherz-2, Lherz-3, Harz-3, and Wehr-2 pyropes (36–43 kbar). …”
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Hydrological Drought Forecasting Using a Deep Transformer Model by Amobichukwu C. Amanambu, Joann Mossa, Yin-Hsuen Chen

“…Innovations in computer science and artificial intelligence (AI) have been incorporated into Earth science research domains to improve predictive performance for water resource planning and disaster management. …”
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Active Fire Mapping on Brazilian Pantanal Based on Deep Learning and CBERS 04A Imagery by Leandro Higa, José Marcato Junior, Thiago Rodrigues, Pedro Zamboni, Rodrigo Silva, Laisa Almeida, Veraldo Liesenberg, Fábio Roque, Renata Libonati, Wesley Nunes Gonçalves, Jonathan Silva

“…We generate a public dataset with 775-RGB image patches from the Wide Field Imager (WFI) sensor onboard the China Brazil Earth Resources Satellite (CBERS) 4A. The patches resulted from 49 images acquired from May to August 2020 and present a spatial and temporal resolutions of 55 m and five days, respectively. …”
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Chemical composition, main sources and temporal variability of PM₁ aerosols in southern African grassland by P. Tiitta, V. Vakkari, P. Croteau, J. P. Beukes, P. G. van Zyl, M. Josipovic, A. D. Venter, K. Jaars, J. J. Pienaar, N. L. Ng, M. R. Canagaratna, J. T. Jayne, V.-M. Kerminen, H. Kokkola, M. Kulmala, A. Laaksonen, D. R. Worsnop, L. Laakso

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Sclerochronological evidence of pronounced seasonality from the late Pliocene of the southern North Sea basin and its implications by A. L. A. Johnson, A. M. Valentine, B. R. Schöne, M. J. Leng, S. Goolaerts

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The Evolution of Activity and Chemical Composition in Rosetta’s Comet Targets across Multiple Apparitions: Complications for CS2 as the CS Parent in Comet Nuclei by John W. Noonan, Joel Wm. Parker, Walter M. Harris, Steven Bromley, Mohammad Saki, Youssef Moulane, Davide Farnocchia, Marco Micheli, Jian-Yang Li, Kathleen E. Mandt, Kumar Venkataramani, Dennis Bodewits

“…We investigate two target candidates of the ESA Rosetta mission, comets 46P/Wirtanen and 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, which had favorable apparitions for Earth-based observations in 2018–2019 and 2021, respectively. …”
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Multi-omics analysis reveals the molecular response to heat stress in a “red tide” dinoflagellate by Katherine E. Dougan, Zhi-Luo Deng, Lars Wöhlbrand, Carsten Reuse, Boyke Bunk, Yibi Chen, Juliane Hartlich, Karsten Hiller, Uwe John, Jana Kalvelage, Johannes Mansky, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Jörg Overmann, Jörn Petersen, Selene Sanchez-Garcia, Kerstin Schmidt-Hohagen, Sarah Shah, Cathrin Spröer, Helena Sztajer, Hui Wang, Debashish Bhattacharya, Ralf Rabus, Dieter Jahn, Cheong Xin Chan, Irene Wagner-Döbler

“…The dynamics and interplay of molecular regulatory mechanisms may explain in part how dinoflagellates diversified to become some of the most ecologically successful organisms on Earth.…”
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Submillimeter-wavelength Polarimetry of IRC+10216 by B-G. Andersson, Janik Karoly, Pierre Bastien, Archana Soam, Simon Coudé, Mehrnoosh Tahani, Michael S. Gordon, Sydney Fox-Middleton

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Col-OSSOS: Evidence for a Compositional Gradient Inherited from the Protoplanetary Disk? by Michaël Marsset, Wesley C. Fraser, Megan E. Schwamb, Laura E. Buchanan, Rosemary E. Pike, Kathryn Volk, Nuno Peixinho, Susan Benecchi, Michele T. Bannister, Nicole J. Tan, J. J. Kavelaars

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Destabilization of the Charge Density Wave and the Absence of Superconductivity in ScV₆Sn₆ under High Pressures up to 11 GPa by Xiaoxiao Zhang, Jun Hou, Wei Xia, Zhian Xu, Pengtao Yang, Anqi Wang, Ziyi Liu, Jie Shen, Hua Zhang, Xiaoli Dong, Yoshiya Uwatoko, Jianping Sun, Bosen Wang, Yanfeng Guo, Jinguang Cheng

“…<i>R</i>V₆Sn₆ (<i>R</i> = Sc, Y, or rare earth) is a new family of kagome metals that have a similar vanadium structural motif as <i>A</i>V₃Sb₅ (<i>A</i> = K, Rb, Cs) compounds. …”
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Trace gas composition in the Asian summer monsoon anticyclone: a case study based on aircraft observations and model simulations by K.-D. Gottschaldt, H. Schlager, R. Baumann, H. Bozem, V. Eyring, P. Hoor, P. Jöckel, T. Jurkat, C. Voigt, A. Zahn, H. Ziereis

“…We present in situ measurements of the trace gas composition of the upper tropospheric (UT) Asian summer monsoon anticyclone (ASMA) performed with the High Altitude and Long Range Research Aircraft (HALO) in the frame of the Earth System Model Validation (ESMVal) campaign. …”
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Physical Properties of Hyperluminous, Dust-obscured Quasars at z ∼ 3: Multiwavelength Spectral Energy Distribution Analysis and Cold Gas Content Revealed by ALMA by Weibin Sun, Lulu Fan, Yunkun Han, Kirsten K. Knudsen, Guangwen Chen, Hong-Xin Zhang

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Tissue Engineering of Cartilage Using a Random Positioning Machine by Markus Wehland, Paul Steinwerth, Ganna Aleshcheva, Jayashree Sahana, Ruth Hemmersbach, Ronald Lützenberg, Sascha Kopp, Manfred Infanger, Daniela Grimm

“…Here we studied the in vitro production of cartilage-like tissue using human articular chondrocytes exposed to the Random Positioning Machine (RPM), a device to simulate certain aspects of microgravity on Earth. To screen early adoption reactions of chondrocytes exposed to the RPM, we performed quantitative real-time PCR analyses after 24 h on chondrocytes cultured in DMEM/F-12. …”
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Radiocarbon and wood anatomy as complementary tools for generating tree-ring records in Bolivia by Arturo Pacheco-Solana, Rose Oelkers, Rosanne D’Arrigo, Guaciara M. Santos, Milagros Rodriguez-Caton, Milagros Rodriguez-Caton, Ernesto Tejedor, Eugenia Ferrero, Alfredo F. Fuentes, Alfredo F. Fuentes, Carla Maldonado, Laia Andreu-Hayles, Laia Andreu-Hayles, Laia Andreu-Hayles

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High-resolution data reveal a surge of biomass loss from temperate and Atlantic pine forests, contextualizing the 2022 fire season distinctiveness in France by L. Vallet, L. Vallet, M. Schwartz, P. Ciais, D. van Wees, A. de Truchis, F. Mouillot

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