Exposing inequities in deep-sea exploration and research: results of the 2022 Global Deep-Sea Capacity Assessment by Katherine Lynn Croff Bell, Katherine Lynn Croff Bell, Maud Caroline Quinzin, Maud Caroline Quinzin, Diva Amon, Diva Amon, Susan Poulton, Alexis Hope, Alexis Hope, Otmane Sarti, Otmane Sarti, Titus Espedido Cañete, Titus Espedido Cañete, Alanna Matamaru Smith, Alanna Matamaru Smith, Harriet Isobel Baldwin, Drew Marie Lira, Drew Marie Lira, Sergio Cambronero-Solano, Sergio Cambronero-Solano, Sergio Cambronero-Solano, Tyler-Rae Aiysha Chung, Tyler-Rae Aiysha Chung, Bahia Brady

“…From 200 to nearly 11,000 meters below sea level, the deep sea encompasses the single largest—and arguably the most critical—biosphere on Earth. Globally, two-thirds of all exclusive economic zones combined have water depths between 2,000 and 6,000 meters, making this a particularly critical depth range to access. …”
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Two Distinct Fractional Crystallization Mechanisms of A-Type Granites in the Nanling Range, South China: A Case Study of the Jiuyishan Complex Massif and Xianghualing Intrusive Sto... by Wenzhou Xiao, Chaoyun Liu, Kaixuan Tan, Xianzhe Duan, Kaituo Shi, Qinglin Sui, Peng Feng, Mabrouk Sami, Mohamed S. Ahmed, Feng Zi

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Estimating regional fluxes of CO₂ and CH₄ using space-borne observations of XCH₄: XCO₂ by A. Fraser, P. I. Palmer, L. Feng, H. Bösch, R. Parker, E. J. Dlugokencky, P. B. Krummel, R. L. Langenfelds

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Primary environmental factors controlling gully distribution at the local and regional scale: An example from Northeastern China by Yushu Zhou, Bin Zhang, Wei Qin, Qingchun Deng, Jun Luo, Hui Liu, Dan Yang, Houling Wang, Ying Zhao

“…Based on gully interpretations from high-resolution Google Earth images and spatial analysis, kernel density estimation (with polyline features), and correlation analysis, the results show that the maximum kernel density (KD) of the 34 sample areas ranged from 0.11 to 87.16, and there were significant positive correlations between the average KD and the maximum value and standard deviation. …”
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Discriminating between clouds and aerosols in the CALIOP version 4.1 data products by Z. Liu, J. Kar, J. Kar, S. Zeng, S. Zeng, J. Tackett, J. Tackett, M. Vaughan, M. Avery, J. Pelon, B. Getzewich, B. Getzewich, K.-P. Lee, K.-P. Lee, B. Magill, B. Magill, A. Omar, P. Lucker, P. Lucker, C. Trepte, D. Winker

“…This paper describes updates to the V4 level 2 cloud–aerosol discrimination (CAD) algorithm that more accurately differentiate between clouds and aerosols throughout the Earth's atmosphere. The level 2 data products are improved with new CAD probability density functions (PDFs) that were developed to accommodate extensive calibration changes in the level 1 data. …”
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Effect of grazing intensity on alpine meadow soil quality in the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China by Likun Liu, Guangju Zhao, Zhengfeng An, Xingmin Mu, Juying Jiao, Shaoshan An, Peng Tian

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Predictive Analytics for Identifying Land Cover Change Hotspots in the Mekong Region by Ate Poortinga, Aekkapol Aekakkararungroj, Kritsana Kityuttachai, Quyen Nguyen, Biplov Bhandari, Nyein Soe Thwal, Hannah Priestley, Jiwon Kim, Karis Tenneson, Farrukh Chishtie, Peeranan Towashiraporn, David Saah

“…Data scarcity is a key concern, however, with the availability of free Earth Observation (EO) data, such challenges can be suitably addressed. …”
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Modeling historical budget for β-Hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) in the Arctic Ocean: A contrast to α-HCH by Pu-Fei Yang, Robie W. Macdonald, Hayley Hung, Derek C.G. Muir, Roland Kallenborn, Anatoly N. Nikolaev, Wan-Li Ma, Li-Yan Liu, Yi-Fan Li

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Retrieval and evaluation of tropospheric-aerosol extinction profiles using multi-axis differential optical absorption spectroscopy (MAX-DOAS) measurements over Athens, Greece by M. Gratsea, M. Gratsea, T. Bösch, P. Kokkalis, P. Kokkalis, A. Richter, M. Vrekoussis, M. Vrekoussis, S. Kazadzis, S. Kazadzis, A. Tsekeri, A. Papayannis, M. Mylonaki, V. Amiridis, N. Mihalopoulos, N. Mihalopoulos, N. Mihalopoulos, E. Gerasopoulos

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Predicting the Arrival Time of an Interplanetary Shock Based on DSRT Spectrum Observations for the Corresponding Type II Radio Burst and a Blast Wave Theory by Ran Li, Xinhua Zhao, Jingye Yan, Lin Wu, Yang Yang, Xuning Lv, Shiwei Feng, Mengsi Ruan, Nanbin Xiang, Yidan Liang

“…Since fast head-on coronal mass ejections and their associated shocks represent potential hazards to the space environment of the Earth and even other planets, forecasting the arrival time of the corresponding interplanetary shock is a priority in space weather research and prediction. …”
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Cysteine-Mediated Extracellular Electron Transfer of Lysinibacillus varians GY32 by Guannan Kong, Yonggang Yang, Yeshen Luo, Fei Liu, Da Song, Guoping Sun, Daobo Li, Jun Guo, Meijun Dong, Meiying Xu

“…IMPORTANCE Extracellular electron transport (EET) is a key driving force in biogeochemical element cycles and microbial chemical-electrical-optical energy conversion on the Earth. Gram-positive bacteria are ubiquitous and even dominant in EET-enriched environments. …”
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Associations between heat waves and chronic kidney disease in China: The modifying role of land cover by Wanzhou Wang, Fulin Wang, Chao Yang, Jinwei Wang, Ze Liang, Feifei Zhang, Pengfei Li, Luxia Zhang

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A molecular portrait of maternal sepsis from Byzantine Troy by Alison M Devault, Tatum D Mortimer, Andrew Kitchen, Henrike Kiesewetter, Jacob M Enk, G Brian Golding, John Southon, Melanie Kuch, Ana T Duggan, William Aylward, Shea N Gardner, Jonathan E Allen, Andrew M King, Gerard Wright, Makoto Kuroda, Kengo Kato, Derek EG Briggs, Gino Fornaciari, Edward C Holmes, Hendrik N Poinar, Caitlin S Pepperell

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An in situ gas chromatograph with automatic detector switching between PTR- and EI-TOF-MS: isomer-resolved measurements of indoor air by M. S. Claflin, D. Pagonis, D. Pagonis, Z. Finewax, Z. Finewax, Z. Finewax, A. V. Handschy, A. V. Handschy, D. A. Day, D. A. Day, W. L. Brown, W. L. Brown, J. T. Jayne, D. R. Worsnop, J. L. Jimenez, J. L. Jimenez, P. J. Ziemann, P. J. Ziemann, J. de Gouw, J. de Gouw, B. M. Lerner

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Regional/Single Station Zenith Tropospheric Delay Combination Prediction Model Based on Radial Basis Function Neural Network and Improved Long Short-Term Memory by Xu Yang, Yanmin Li, Xuexiang Yu, Hao Tan, Jiajia Yuan, Mingfei Zhu

“…It is also a vital source of error for Earth observation systems, such as the global navigation satellite system (GNSS). …”
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Nitrogen and oxygen isotopic constraints on the origin of atmospheric nitrate in coastal Antarctica by J. Savarino, J. Kaiser, J. Kaiser, S. Morin, D. M. Sigman, M. H. Thiemens

“…The nitrogen and oxygen isotopic ratios of particulate nitrate at DDU exhibit seasonal variations that are among the most extreme observed for nitrate on Earth. In association with concentration measurements, the isotope ratios delineate four distinct periods, broadly consistent with previous studies on Antarctic coastal areas. …”
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Reconstructing volcanic radiative forcing since 1990, using a comprehensive emission inventory and spatially resolved sulfur injections from satellite data in a chemistry-climate... by J. Schallock, C. Brühl, C. Bingen, M. Höpfner, L. Rieger, J. Lelieveld

“…Our results confirm that these relatively minor eruptions, which occur quite frequently, can nevertheless contribute to the stratospheric aerosol layer and are relevant for the Earth's radiation budget. These minor eruptions cause a total global instantaneous radiative forcing of the order of <span class="inline-formula">−0.1</span> <span class="inline-formula">W m⁻²</span> at the top of the atmosphere (TOA) compared to a background stratospheric aerosol forcing of about <span class="inline-formula">−0.04</span> <span class="inline-formula">W m⁻²</span>. …”
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Chemical composition and hydrolysis of organic nitrate aerosol formed from hydroxyl and nitrate radical oxidation of <i>α</i>-pinene and <i>β</i>-pinene by M. Takeuchi, N. L. Ng, N. L. Ng

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PLEIADES-HR IMAGE QUALITY COMMISSIONING by L. Lebègue, D. Greslou, F. de Lussy, S. Fourest, G. Blanchet, C. Latry, L. Lachérade, J. M. Delvit, P. Kubik, C. Déchoz, V. Amberg, F. Porez-Nadal

“…PLEIADES is the highest resolution civilian earth observing system ever developed in Europe. …”
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Annotation of putative circadian rhythm-associated genes in Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Liviidae) by Max Reynolds, Lucas de Oliveira, Chad Vosburg, Thomson Paris, Crissy Massimino, Jordan Norus, Yasmin Ortiz, Michelle Espino, Nina Davis, Ron Masse, Alan Neiman, Rachel Holcomb, Kylie Gervais, Melissa Kemp, Maria Hoang, Teresa D. Shippy, Prashant S. Hosmani, Mirella Flores-Gonzalez, Kirsten Pelz-Stelinski, Jawwad A. Qureshi, Lukas A. Mueller, Wayne B. Hunter, Joshua B. Benoit, Susan J. Brown, Tom D’Elia, Surya Saha

“… The circadian rhythm involves multiple genes that generate an internal molecular clock, allowing organisms to anticipate environmental conditions produced by the Earth’s rotation on its axis. Here, we present the results of the manual curation of 27 genes that are associated with circadian rhythm in the genome of Diaphorina citri, the Asian citrus psyllid. …”
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