Dust sources over the Arabian Peninsula by Harikishan Gandham, Hari Prasad Dasari, Md Saquib Saharwardi, Ashok Karumuri, Ibrahim Hoteit

“…In Iraq, the Tigris and Euphrates River basins contain extensive dust sources; the Euphrates dust sources are stronger and more widespread. …”
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Development of a Multi-Aspects Groundwater Vulnerability Index in the Transboundary Aquifer between Syria, Iraq, and Turkey in light of the water conflict and climate change by Mohamed Al-Mohamed, Abbas Sotoodehnia, Peyman Daneshkar Arasteh, Nadhir Al-Ansari, Asghar Azizian, Hadi Ramezani Etedali

“…In comparison, the areas with high vulnerability are primarily spread in the northern and western parts of the JTLATS and along the Euphrates river. The results showed an increase in the percentage of areas with high vulnerability from 10.45% in (2003-2007) to 13.42% and 20.57% of the aquifer area in (2007-2011) and (2011-2017), respectively. …”
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Pollution threatens water quality in the Central Marshes of Southern Iraq by Nadheer A. Fazaa, Jonathon C. Dunn, Mark J. Whittingham

“…Here we present evidence that the interior of the Central Marsh (CM) in southern Iraq suffers from higher levels of pollution than areas closer to the source of water entering the marsh (the Euphrates River). A 1.7m embankment that halts the flow of the Euphrates is only infrequently breached and so the CM is effectively the terminal destination of the waters (and their associated pollutants and agricultural waste) flowing from the West of Iraq. …”
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تقويم الظروف الهيدروجيولوجية في القطاع السابع من حوض الفرات الأدنى- سورية by شريف بدر حايك, عباس عبد الرحمن

“…Sector No. 7 located on the right side of Euphrates River near AlBukamal City on Iraq Syrian Borders. …”
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المشاريع المائية التركية المقامة على نهر الفرات وتأثيراتها على سوريا by إسماعيل شعبان, محمود مرشحة, عصام شرّوف

“…In the mid seventies of the 20th century,  Turkey started constructing several dams on the Euphrates river, controling the amount of water, regardless of the Syrian interests. …”
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دراسة عيوب وتصدعات بعض المنشآت المائية (الأقنية) في حوض الفرات by عصام ملحم

“…Frequent observation of hydraulic structures to ensure their safety and determine the suitable solutions for restoration in case of defects contributes a lot to the best utilization of these structures. Euphrates river crosses the north – east part of the Syrian Arab Republic, where lot of land was restored by building hundreds of kilometers of irrigation canals, and industrial buildings related to them (Siphon , Pumping Stations). …”
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Evaluation the salinity of the Agricultural soils and unconfined Groundwater in the 7th Sector of the Lower Euphrates Basin-Syria by Ibrahim YAZBEK

“… The Seventh sector is located on the right bank of the Euphrates River at the town of ALbu- Kamal, the Syrian-Iraq border. …”
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دراسة مقارنة لبعض البنيات العظمية المستخدمة لتقدير عمر أسماك العروس Chondrostoma regium (Heckel, 1843) في بحيرة تشرين (نهر الفرات)... by زهير أحمد المجيد, محمد حسن, مها شلفة, نهلة إبراهيم

“…The goal of this study is to compare three bony structures in order to choose the best method for the age determination of Chondrostoma regium inhabiting the Tishreen Reservior (Euphrates River). So, 214 individuals were collected between 15/7/2011 and 15/5/2012 using appropriate gill nets. …”
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الأحوال الاقتصادية في مدينة الحلة منذ عام 495هـ وحتى نهاية القرن الثامن الهجري وأثارها في بناء مدينة الحلة Economic Status in the city of Hilla, since 495 Ah And until the end of t... by Dr. Dhahir Zabah Alshimery أ .م. د . ظاهر ذباح الشمري

“…Follow us in our study of the subject curriculum analysis and conclusion and the methodology of historical study to learn a lot about the history of the city, which was founded by Prince charity bin Mansour bin Dubies bin more Asadi after turn of the Emirate of the Nile (1) which is located on the north side of the city of Hilla, the longer this transition an important event in the life of the Principality Mazeedi of his desire to move away from the Nile region which masters strife and unrest, and did not fit with his ambitions to expand areas that wish to control them The name comes Hilla several meanings, including folk disembark and those frequent and collecting old (2), an ancient city famous and was denominator Sultans of Bani more and era succession between Abbas and located on the Euphrates River and divides into two parts (3), and was the first place to establish the city of Hilla, the locality gatherers current, and has signed Akhiarna to this topic because it did not knock earlier this way and show the economic importance and should be emphasis on some of the factors that gave the city of Hilla importance of those who wrote about such proximity to the city of Babylon with historical depth and geographical location between Baghdad and Basra and regions Euphrates Supreme as well as the scientific status (4) and the presence of many Arab tribes surrounding on all sides, which enabled to assume economic center for those tribes (5), and must be taken into account military site of this city where enabled this site to meet the external challenges (6) , The choice of charity bin more based in the area of ​​collectors located on the western side of the Euphrates River indicates that Coppice was one of the favorite places for the rebels (7) has given these advantages the city of Hilla prestige in the eyes of the visited, where he stated Parsons (Parsons) The city of Hilla, the heir to the glory of Babylon, which played an important cultural and political center and became an important economic source (9), and human capacity in terms of the number of people make all of this city settled leaders and governors to be taken based (10). …”
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The Effect of Seed Amounts and Nitrogen Fertilization in the growth and Yield the green fodder for a mixture of forage green forage of a Forage Mixture to Alfalfa (Medicagosativa L... by Shaima' Ibrahim, Hussein Majid

“…A field experiment has been conducted at the agricultural second research station affiliated to College of Agriculture / University of Al-Muthnna, located on Euphrates River in the Al-Bandar village southwestern province of Al-Muthana (800 m away from the city of Samawa/ Al-MuthanaProvince) during the winter season of 2015 to 2016 in order to study the effect of different amounts of seed oats Avena sativa L. (0, 40, 80, 120 and 160) kg. h-1 with a one amount of seed for Medicago sativa L. (40 kg. h-1)] and four levels of nitrogen fertilization (0, 40, 80 and 120) kg.h-1) on the growth traits andsome vegetative traits (high plant and leaf area and weight of leaves and number of branches) and yield green forage for a mixture of forage alfalfa and oats, and three cutting. …”
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Comparative Rainfall-Runoff analysis of the Upper Murat River Basin in Turkey in context of Hydro-Meteorological variables by Mehmet Pala, Mehmet İshak Yüce

“…Murat River Basin, which forms the study area, includes Tunceli, Muş regions and Upper Murat within the Upper Euphrates in Eastern Anatolia, forms the southern branch of the upper basin of the Euphrates River and corresponds to the Middle Euphrates section. …”
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Spatial variation of Shatt Al - Hillah water pollution التباين المكاني لتلوث مياه شط الحلة by Jawad Kazem Al-Hasnawi جواد كاظم الحسناوي, Kifaya Hassan Maitham كفاية حسن ميثم

“…Therefore, the Shatt al-Hillah is the backbone of the irrigation network in the province of Babylon, and all the scientific evidence indicates that this river is a natural river course is not the work of man, as is the case for other tables that branch out of the Euphrates River north of the Indian dam in the province of Babylon and Karbala. …”
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The Effect of Seed Amounts and Nitrogen Fertilization in the growth and Yield the green fodder for a mixture of forage green forage of a Forage Mixture to Alfalfa (Medicago sativa... by Hussein Majid, Shaima Ibrahim

“…A field experiment has been conducted at the agricultural second research station affiliated to College of Agriculture / University of Al-Muthnna , located on Euphrates River in the Al-Bandar village southwestern province of Al-Muthana (800 m away from the city of Samawa/ Al-Muthana Province) during the winter season of 2015 to 2016 in order to study the effect of different amounts of seed oats Avena sativa L. (0, 40, 80, 120 and 160) kg. h-1 with a one amount of seed for Medicago sativa L. (40 kg. h-1)] and four levels of nitrogen fertilization (0, 40, 80 and 120) kg.h-1) on the growth traits and some vegetative traits (high plant and leaf area and weight of leaves and number of branches) and yield green forage for a mixture of forage alfalfa and oats, and three cutting. …”
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Using Satellite Remote Sensing to Study the Impact of Climate and Anthropogenic Changes in the Mesopotamian Marshlands, Iraq by Reyadh Albarakat, Venkat Lakshmi, Compton J. Tucker

“…Freshwater supplies to the marshes come from the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in Iraq and from the Karkha River from Iran. …”
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دراسة مقارنة لبعض البنيات العظمية المستخدمة لتقدير عمر أسماك العروس Chondrostoma regium (Heckel, 1843) في بحيرة تشرين (نهر الفرات)... by زهير أحمد المجيد, محمد حسن, مها شلفة, نهلة إبراهيم

“…The goal of this study is to compare three bony structures in order to choose the best method for the age determination of Chondrostoma regium inhabiting the Tishreen Reservior (Euphrates River). So, 214 individuals were collected between 15/7/2011 and 15/5/2012 using appropriate gill nets. …”
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Statistical modeling of monthly streamflow using time series and artificial neural network models: Hindiya Barrage as a case study by Nabeel H. Al-Saati, Isam I. Omran, Alaa Ali Salman, Zainab Al-Saati, Khalid S. Hashim

“…Monthly streamflow at the downstream of the Euphrates River (Hindiya Barrage) /Iraq for the period January 2000 to December 2019 was modeled utilizing ARIMA and N.A.R. time series models. …”
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تقييم الخصائص البيدولوجية للترب الزراعية في القطاع السابع من حوض الفرات الأدنى- سورية by شريف حايك, ابراهيم يزبك

“…Seventh sector is located on the right bank of the Euphrates River at the town of Abu- Kamal, the Syrian-Iraq border, and its square 18140 hectares. …”
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تقييم واقع الموارد والاحتياجات المائية لحوض الفرات by يوسف محمود, قصي عطية

“…Euphrates basin considers as the most important Syrian basin because the major resource  of water in Syria is Euphrates river which it is the first Syrian water resource . …”
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A Proposed Index of Water Quality Assessment for Irrigation by Abdul Jabbar Khalaf Al meini

“…Results revealed that the overall quality of the surface water in Tigris river falls under the ‘suitable’ class and remainso until Kut city, and then ranged from moderately suitable to unsuitable until Qurna. In Euphrates river the suitability of water falls under suitable class from Saqlawiya until Kifil and then the quality ranges from moderately suitable to unsuitable untilQurna area. …”
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تحديد الطريقة المثلى لتقدير عمر أسماك التريس Acanthobrama marmid (Heckel, 1843) في خزان تشرين (نهر الفرات) by زهير أحمد المجيد, محمد حسن, مها شلفة, نهلة إبراهيم

“…The purpose of this study was to determine the best method for age estimation by comparing scales, vertebrae and operculum of Acanthobrama marmid inhabiting the Tishreen Reservoir (Euphrates River). An overall of 194 specimens of Acanthobrama marmid were collected between 15/7/2011 and 15/5/2012 using appropriate gill nets. …”
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