I‌D‌E‌N‌T‌I‌F‌I‌C‌A‌T‌I‌O‌N O‌F M‌U‌L‌T‌I D‌E‌G‌R‌E‌E O‌F F‌R‌E‌E‌D‌O‌M S‌Y‌S‌T‌E‌M‌S S‌U‌B‌J‌E‌C‌T‌E‌D T‌O A‌M‌B‌I‌E‌N‌T N‌O‌N‌S‌T‌A‌T‌I‌O‌N‌A‌R‌Y V‌I‌B‌R‌A‌T‌I‌O‌N... by R. Karami Mohammadi, A. mahboobi, M. khalaj

“…T‌h‌e‌n, a l‌i‌n‌e‌a‌r l‌e‌a‌s‌t-s‌q‌u‌a‌r‌e f‌i‌t a‌l‌g‌o‌r‌i‌t‌h‌m i‌s u‌s‌e‌d t‌o f‌i‌t t‌h‌e i‌n‌s‌t‌a‌n‌t‌a‌n‌e‌o‌u‌s p‌h‌a‌s‌e a‌n‌g‌l‌e a‌n‌d t‌h‌e l‌o‌g o‌f i‌n‌s‌t‌a‌n‌t‌a‌n‌e‌o‌u‌s a‌m‌p‌l‌i‌t‌u‌d‌e. …”
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Re-use of Building Products in the Netherlands by Loriane Icibaci

“…Nonetheless, the study acknowledges that not one-measure fits all, nor that reuse is the best measure in all contexts. …”
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Strategies used for childhood chronic functional constipation: the SUCCESS evidence synthesis by Alex Todhunter-Brown, Lorna Booth, Pauline Campbell, Brenda Cheer, Julie Cowie, Andrew Elders, Suzanne Hagen, Karen Jankulak, Helen Mason, Clare Millington, Margaret Ogden, Charlotte Paterson, Davina Richardson, Debs Smith, Jonathan Sutcliffe, Katie Thomson, Claire Torrens, Doreen McClurg

“…Systematic review of implementation factors: Included studies reported data relating to implementation barriers or facilitators. Using a best-fit framework synthesis approach, factors were synthesised around the consolidated framework for implementation research domains. …”
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Morphological and optical properties of carbonaceous aerosol particles from ship emissions and biomass burning during a summer cruise measurement in the South China Sea by C. Sun, Y. Zhang, B. Liang, B. Liang, M. Gao, X. Sun, X. Sun, F. Li, F. Li, X. Ni, Q. Sun, H. Ou, D. Chen, S. Zhou, S. Zhou, S. Zhou, J. Zhao, J. Zhao, J. Zhao

“…Feret diameters of the single particles during navigation and stop showed size distributions with the lognormal fitting peaks at 307 and 325 nm, respectively. The fresh (without coating) and aged BC particles (after removal of coating by the electron beams in the TEM) showed same median fractal dimensions (1.61), in contrast to their different median lacunarities (0.53 vs. 0.59). …”
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Early prediction of clinical response to checkpoint inhibitor therapy in human solid tumors through mathematical modeling by Joseph D Butner, Geoffrey V Martin, Zhihui Wang, Bruna Corradetti, Mauro Ferrari, Nestor Esnaola, Caroline Chung, David S Hong, James W Welsh, Naomi Hasegawa, Elizabeth A Mittendorf, Steven A Curley, Shu-Hsia Chen, Ping-Ying Pan, Steven K Libutti, Shridar Ganesan, Richard L Sidman, Renata Pasqualini, Wadih Arap, Eugene J Koay, Vittorio Cristini

“…The model was calibrated by fitting it to a compiled clinical tumor response dataset (n = 189 patients) obtained from published anti-PD-1 and anti-PD-L1 clinical trials, and then validated on an additional validation cohort (n = 64 patients) obtained from our in-house clinical trials. …”
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The effect of Ethical leadership on life Satisfaction and well-being by Mediation of job Satisfaction: The case of Private Hospitals in Mashhad city by Mohammad Reza Ahanchian, Parvane Yazdani, Samane Sadeghian

“…Data analysis, such as Pearson correlation for calculation of zero order correlation coefficients, SEM technique, goodness of fit test for structural equations with the collected data, and test of job satisfaction mediating effect were all performed in AMOS v.20 and SPSS v.19 environments. …”
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On the <i>σ</i>-Length of Maximal Subgroups of Finite <i>σ</i>-Soluble Groups by Abd El-Rahman Heliel, Mohammed Al-Shomrani, Adolfo Ballester-Bolinches

“…The <i>n</i>-term of the <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mi>σ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-Fitting series of <i>G</i> is defined inductively by <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>F</mi><mn>0</mn></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, and <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>F</mi><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>/</mo><msub><mi>F</mi><mi>n</mi></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>F</mi><mi>σ</mi></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>/</mo><msub><mi>F</mi><mi>n</mi></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. …”
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Explanation the Pattern of Myopia of top Managers of Public Sector Organizations by Azita Hajizadeh, Fariborz Rahimnia, Mohamad Mahdi Farahi, Ali Shirazi

“…However, companies under the auspices of the founder show less short-sighted behavior than other companies.Materials and MethodsThe present research is based on qualitative research and fits into the inductive paradigm (except reaching the whole).In this research, grounded theory was used to analyze the data using the Glazier (emerging) approach. …”
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Designing Business Model in E-Tourism by Amir Mohammad Colabi

“…Confirmatory factor analysis was used to evaluate the fit of the proposed model. The data obtained from the questionnaire were analyzed with Amos 22. …”
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南极磷虾油对长跑运动员有氧代谢 及抗疲劳能力的影响Effects of Antarctic krill oil on aerobic metabolism and anti-fatigue ability of long-distance runners... by 杨思梦1，贺庆2，杨吉涛3，黄小平2，石丽君1，吴迎1 YANG Simeng1，HE Qing2，YANG Jitao3，HUANG Xiaoping2，SHI Lijun1，WU Ying1

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Editorial by Zoran Velagić

“…</p> <p>Papers published in this volume of <em>Libellarium</em> could be taken as a contribution in building a general theoretical framework and methodological approaches that would fit publishing studies research best, and as attempts to answer the simple questions about the nature of the discipline and the background of scholars involved with it (<strong>Zoran Velagić</strong>).…”
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On the Validity of Detrended Fluctuation Analysis at Short Scales by Pedro Carpena, Manuel Gómez-Extremera, Pedro A. Bernaola-Galván

“…If the time series exhibits scaling properties, then <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>F</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>ℓ</mo><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>∼</mo><msup><mo>ℓ</mo><mi>α</mi></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> asymptotically, and the scaling exponent <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>α</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> is typically estimated as the slope of a linear fitting in the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo form="prefix">log</mo><mi>F</mi><mo>(</mo><mo>ℓ</mo><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> vs. …”
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Understanding what affects psychological morbidity in informal carers when providing care at home for patients at the end of life: a systematic qualitative evidence synthesis by Bayliss Kerin, Shield Tracey, Wearden Alison, Flynn Jackie, Rowland Christine, Bee Penny, Farquhar Morag, Harris Danielle, Hodkinson Alexander, Panagioti Maria, Booth Margaret, Cotterill David, Goodburn Lesley, Knipe Cedric, Grande Gunn

“…Review methods Systematic qualitative meta-synthesis in collaboration with a Public Patient Involvement carer Review Advisory Panel, included thematic synthesis, followed by a best-fit framework synthesis, informed by principles of meta-ethnography. …”
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Wooncomplexen voor ouderen: Sociale kwaliteit ontstaat niet vanzelf. by Anja Machielse, Wander van der Vaart, Pien Bos

“…Strengthening the quality of social interaction also requires harmonization with the cultural context (“activity setting”) of the residential complex. Goals that do not fit the existing situation, or unrealistic plans that never get off the ground, are demotivating. …”
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Grupuskulaarne identiteediloome paremäärmuslaste võrgusuhtluses / The Formation of Groupuscular Identity in the Web Communication of the Estonian Extreme Right by Mari-Liis Madisson, Andreas Ventsel

“…Those phenomena that do not fit the code text, and which could make way for other explanations for sociocultural realities are virtually invisible in the self-descriptions of gropusucules, and are relegated to the periphery as unimportant.  …”
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The positive effect of formaldehyde on the photocatalytic renoxification of nitrate on TiO₂ particles by Y. Liu, X. Wang, J. Shang, W. Xu, M. Sheng, C. Ye

“…Our proposed reaction mechanism by which HCHO promotes photocatalytic renoxification is helpful for deeply understanding atmospheric photochemical processes and nitrogen cycling and could be considered for better fitting atmospheric model simulations with field observations in some specific scenarios.…”
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Designing and Explaining the International Capability Model of Agricultural Exporters to Enter the Global Markets by Fereydon Hemmati, Mohammad Reza Hamidizadeh, Bahman Hajipour, Shahriar Azizi

“…Using SPSS software to calculate confirmatory factor analysis, path analysis (model relations) and fitting the conceptual model of the research, modeling the equations Structural (LISREL) has been used. …”
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The End of Liberal Peacebuilding by David Chandler, Elena Ledo Martínez

“…In this shift, the means and mechanisms of international peacebuilding have been transformed, no longer focused on the ‘one-size-fits-all’ approaches of generalising policy approaches but rather on the effects of specific and unique local and organic processes at work in societies themselves. …”
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Insertion of Persian Poetry in Prose Texts (Relying on 8th-Century Prose Texts) by Marzieh Askari, Mahmoud Barati Khansari, Hossein Agha Hosseini

“…By looking at the list of old and new rhetorical science books, it became clear that so far, rhetoricians have not paid enough attention to the types of poetry insertion in prose texts, which is one of the aesthetic aspects. The only term that fits this technique better than other interpretations is "Esteshhad" (affidavit). a general term that includes verse, hadith, news, and poetry in the text. …”
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Structural, metamorphic and geochronological studies in the south-east Tauern (Austria) by Waters, D

“…Anomalous K-Ar ages, which do not fit the three-phase cooling model, may be qualitatively understood if it is assumed:</p> <ol type="i"> <li>that in certain circumstances the rate of escape of argon from whole rock systems, on a scale of metres or larger, may be slow compared with escape from millimetre-scale mineral systems.…”