Políticas monárquicas frente a la propiedad comunal en los concejos de realengo castellanos bajomedievales by Corina Luchía

“…Las oscilaciones del comportamiento regio en relación a la preservación de la propiedad colectiva responden al delicado equilibrio entre la monarquía y las fuerzas que sostienen la dominación feudal en las villas y aldeas.…”
Get full text

JUGOSLOVENSTVO I SRPSTVO MILORADA EKMEČIĆA (MARGINALIJE POVODOM IZLASKA SABRANIH DELA) by Radoš Ljušić

“…It started in 1804 with the First Serbian Uprising and finished with the cease of feudal order in Serbia that occurred in 1835. It was the outcome which meant so much to the Serbs in the Principality of Serbia, liberated from Turks, which Ekmečić missed to note in his works.…”
Get full text

Social Topography of the Golden Horde Bolgar in the Works by A.P. Smirnov and according to the Results of New Studies by Denis Yu. Badeev

“…They could belong to the local feudal elite. The historical core of the city, on the site of the pre-Mongol citadel, can be associated with the administrative center of Bolgar of the Golden Horde period. …”
Get full text

"Coal Rush" and the Donets Basin industrial development: leakage events creators by Gennadiy Gayko, Volodymyr Biletsky

“….); importation through the Azov and Black Sea ports overseas metallurgical equipment, exports of metal ores and coal; breaking the basic elements of the feudal system (abolition of serfdom, free labor recruitment, banks, promotional companies, investment protection, etc.). …”
Get full text

Forming the urban planning traditions in the east of Europe: small towns of Volga Bulgaria by Nigamaev Albert, Kornilova Irina

“…The authors particularly focus on the attributes of the medieval feudal town in the Volga-Kama region. The unclear criteria for the socio-historical interpretation of Bulgar hillforts present significant problems not only to distinguish towns from the total number of fortified settlements, but also to draw a line between large, medium-sized and small towns. …”
Get full text

La Cruzada Albigense y la intervención de la Corona de Aragón en Occitania. El recuerdo de las crónicas hispánicas del siglo XIII. by Martín Alvira Cabrer

“…La posición de los autores hispanos tuvo en común la defensa de la ortodoxia del monarca por la vía del ocultamiento del problema cátaro o de la justificación por motivos feudales. En Castilla-León, la «memoria historiográfica y oficial» elaborada por el arzobispo Rodrigo de Toledo se impuso a la «visión cruzadista» de otros prelados. …”
Get full text

The Solovetsky monastery peasants at the eve of the 1764 secularization by Bogdanova Aleksandra, St. Tikhon’s University

“…Description of the monastic estates and the feudal homage of the peasants is the subject of the article. …”
Get full text

Employment and Labor Union Laws in Japan between the 1889 and 1946 Constitutions: A Comparative Study by Afrah Mohammed Ali

“…The importance of studying labor laws and labor unions in Japan between 1889 and 1946 constitutions is because Japan was out of a feudal phase, and had no idea about the factory system and industrialization in their modern sense before the Meiji era. …”
Get full text

Nomadism of public space dwellers in Metro Manila: On their home, mobility, and survival by John XXV Paragas Lambino

“…The paper reveals that the circumstances underlying the shift to nomadic living are: unresolved land problems in the provinces that go back to the feudal era, vulnerability of local communities against natural disasters due to development unevenness between Metro Manila and the provinces, and deteriorating work conditions under a globalizing economy. …”
Get full text

The Art of the Portrait in the Religious Painting of Wallachia and Moldavia in the 15th – 17th centuries by Valentin Sava

“…Beyond the diversity of the forms of socio-economic and cultural-artistic development, at the end of the 14th century, Wallachia, Moldavia and the knights of Romanian origins of Transylvania, Banat and Maramureş were gathered in one single system, with feudality institutions of Occidental inspiration, but with mostly Orthodox spirituality, a system that is permanently struggling to find the perfect equilibrium between the Islamic-Ottoman expansionism and the insistent conversion actions of Western Catholicism. …”
Get full text

THE ALIENATION ALONG THE SOCIAL CONTRACT: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF BASIC FEATURES OF ALIENATION AND DEALIENATION IN THE CONSTITUTIONS OF BURGIUM-DEMOCRATIC, SOCIALIST, POST-SOCIALIS... by Igor V. Levakin

“…In the work a historical – materialistic approach, according to which the natural state (the interpretation of primitive living) and the social contract (the act of alienation of people’s rights to the benefit of the establishing state), is used – the necessary fictions of anti-feudal natural legal theory, formulated in the Enlightenment. …”
Get full text

"Kosovo" by Branislav Nušić, land of heaven and earth: From demographic-etnographic picture to national-ideological (re) interpretation of tradition by Perić Dragoljub Ž.

“…The analysis shows that the territory of Kosovo and Metohija, in Nušić's opinion, is not only the territory that covers the historical core of the feudal Serbian country (Old Serbia), or the geographical zone located on the periphery of the crumbling Ottoman Empire during the last decade of the 19th century, which records the increasing migratory movements of the Serbian population towards the Kingdom of Serbia. …”
Get full text

Manifestation of 18th century literary movement through Sir Walter Scott’s Ivanhoe: History has been rewritten by Rudra Tapash

“…Arguably, Sir Scott for the first time, enlightens the vision of national continuity through the forcible, often violent, entry into history that does the feudal folk community become a nation. Patriotism is a positive thing for every nation and its people. …”
Get full text

Shmit at Leningrad University at the turn of the 1920s and 1930s by V.G. Ananiev

“…Since 1930, he had worked as the head of the Department of General History of Art and taught here such courses as History of Byzantine Art, History of Art in Feudal Europe, History of Ancient Art, History of Western European Art of the Age of Primitive Accumulation of Capital. …”
Get full text

The transformation of the Japanese commercial code and its impact on the Japanese economy by Yoshida, Toshihiro, M.B.A. Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Get full text

KORUPSI: PENYAKIT SOSIAL MASYARAKAT INDONESIA ANALISIS KULTURAL by Suhartono

“…The changes exist in the dimate of feudal heritage. So, up to the present time the Indonesian is said a cleptomaniac. …”
Get full text

The origins of the Duchy of Aquitaine and the government of the Counts of Poitou (902-1137) by Martindale, JP

“…The history of Poitou at this period is important because documentary material survives to link the Carolingian county, where the count was still merely a royal official, with the feudal principality which was later evolved. For instance Ebles held malli publici in due Carolingian form and where the Norman ravages had not been too great took over the local administration; both he and his son seem to have established their own viscounts. …”

A Bayesian multi-proxy contribution to the socioeconomic, political, and cultural history of late medieval Capitanata (southern Italy) by Carlo Cocozza, Wolf-Rüdiger Teegen, Ilaria Vigliarolo, Pasquale Favia, Roberta Giuliani, Italo Maria Muntoni, Domenico Oione, Lukas Clemens, Marcus Groß, Patrick Roberts, Carmine Lubritto, Ricardo Fernandes

“…Written sources often focus on elites and give an image of a hierarchical feudal society supported by a farming economy. We undertook an interdisciplinary study combining historical and archaeological evidence with Bayesian modelling of multi-isotope data from human (n = 134) and faunal (n = 21) skeletal remains to inform on the socioeconomic organisation, cultural practices, and demographics of medieval communities in Capitanata (southern Italy). …”
Get full text

A Research of Construction Mechanism of Vassal State’s City Group during Spring and Autumn Period Based on the Analyzation of Geographic Image – Take south region of Shandong... by X. Gao, B. Li, X. Zhou

“…In brief, the Spring and Autumn Period, feudal states acted of one's own free will, the relationship between cities contained the one within and between vassal states. …”
Get full text

The idea of the perfect city in the state of prince Lazar and despotes Stefan Lazarević by Radojčić Svetozar

“…The new wave of piety originated from the circles of educated refugee monks, who found refuge in the small palaces, where a rather complex, monastic-feudal mentality gradually formed. The palace culture of those centers had their own pious literature, where various visions of the invisible Paradise were particularly widely read. …”
Get full text