An overview of fringe belt literature through studies from different perspectives by Ezgi Küçük Çalışkan

“…This paper aims to reveal how the fringe belt concept, which emerged within the Conzenian tradition of urban morphology turn into a phenomenon, has been handled from the time it first appeared to the present, to examine the contribution of different perspectives to the fringe belt literature and to present suggestions for the development of the concept. …”
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Efforts to Build Nationalism Values to Vocational High School Students with The implementation of Character Education by Ichsan Ichsan, Hendy Tannady, Arief Nuryana, Tuti Marjan Fuadi, Purniadi Putra

“… In Indonesia, character education first appeared since 2010 to be implemented at all levels of education, from elementary school to university. …”
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Technologies for Teaching Mathematics in a Multilingual Digital Environment by Galina Dubinina, Larisa Konnova, Irina Stepanyan

“…Scaffolding is implemented in a digital environment and is extended by the reverse scaffolding approach, when the educational material first appears without prompts, and then the prompts are given from complex to simple. …”
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Predisposing Factors for “Olive Quick Decline Syndrome” in Salento (Apulia, Italy) by Marco Scortichini

“…The features characterizing the areas where OQDS first appeared and subsequently spread, described and discussed here, would point to a rather fragile environment where one or more adverse climatic and/or edaphic factors could have acted together. …”
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Challenges and recommendations to improve the installability and archival stability of omics computational tools. by Serghei Mangul, Thiago Mosqueiro, Richard J Abdill, Dat Duong, Keith Mitchell, Varuni Sarwal, Brian Hill, Jaqueline Brito, Russell Jared Littman, Benjamin Statz, Angela Ka-Mei Lam, Gargi Dayama, Laura Grieneisen, Lana S Martin, Jonathan Flint, Eleazar Eskin, Ran Blekhman

“…We found that almost 28% of all resources are currently not accessible through uniform resource locators (URLs) published in the paper they first appeared in. Among the 98 software tools selected for our installability test, 51% were deemed "easy to install," and 28% of the tools failed to be installed at all because of problems in the implementation. …”
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Case Report: Chronic Active Epstein–Barr Virus Infection With Subcutaneous Nodules and Systemic Damage by Huating Luo, Zhe Yuan, Bo Qin

“…We report a 23-year-old woman with fever and subcutaneous nodules first appearing on the limbs and then spreading to the body. …”
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Redeployment of odontode gene regulatory network underlies dermal denticle formation and evolution in suckermouth armored catfish by Shunsuke Mori, Tetsuya Nakamura

“…These structures first appeared on the outer surface of vertebrate ancestors and were repeatedly lost and gained across vertebrate clades; yet, the underlying genetic mechanisms and trajectories of this recurrent evolution remain long-standing mysteries. …”
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Root Cause Analysis and Prevalence of Pressure Injuries a Neurointensive Care Unit by Hatice Esen, Cem Özbek

“…The prevalence of the PI first appeared to be 15.4%, but since the PIs of 11 patients were found to have developed before admission to the NICU, yet with no stage progression, the prevalence of the PI was finally specified as 12.1% (n=41).Conclusion:It is of great importance to note that since the patients in the NICUs are at high risk of the PIs, close follow-up is accordingly necessary in terms of the PIs until discharge, it is necessary that nurses be informed as regard current guidelines to ensure offering appropriate nursing care.…”
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Effect of Fuel Mass Flow at the End of Injection on Cavitation and Gas Ingestion in the Nozzle by Hua Wen, Yulong Jiang, Jinglong Ma

“…The results indicate that at the end of injection (EOI), fuel cavitation and external air backflow (gas ingestion) occur successively in the nozzle, and both phenomena first appear in the orifice and then transition to the sac. …”
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Machine Learning in Assessing the Performance of Hydrological Models by Evangelos Rozos, Panayiotis Dimitriadis, Vasilis Bellos

“…In hydrology, machine learning models first appeared as simple feed-forward networks that were used for short-term forecasting, and have evolved into complex models that can take into account even the static features of catchments, imitating the hydrological experience. …”
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Mechanical and cracking behavior of porous rock models containing random circular defects under uniaxial compression by Wenqiang Ma, Can Cui, Xiaoxiao Li

“…As the size homogeneity coefficient increases, the peak strengths show a slight linear rise, while the elastic modulus values show a minimal linear downward trend, and the number of cracks and AE events show wave-like increases. The cracks first appear at the location with dense defects, and the cracks initiate from the top and bottom of the circular holes. …”
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Het Oera Linda-boek. Falsificatie of mystificatie? by W. Prevenier

“…Forgery or hoax</em></strong><br />The manuscript of the Oera Linda book first appeared on the scene in 1867. It professed to date from the 13th century and presented an account of Friesian history from 557 BC to 1256 AD. …”
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Rare form of intramedullary osteosclerosis in the tibia by Luben Stokov, Ivelin Kostadinov, Aleksander Kostadinov

“…A 14-years-old patient active athlete is admitted in the clinic with complains of mild, intermittent pain in the right thigh, aggravating with physical activity. The symptoms first appear 3 months ago , with no trauma or other conditions presented. …”
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Some factors of subjective economic well-being by Suchkov, Egor Dmitrievich

“…One of the main motivations of the human community is the desire for well-being, and its subjective feeling is the basis of a full-fledged life of the individual, which is why the study of subjective economic well-being (SWB) is an urgent task of modern psychology. The term “SWB” first appeared thanks to the works of B. Strumpel and A. …”
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Economic Development Justice: The Role of Zakat, Infaq, Shadaqah (ZIS) Institutions in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era by Naerul Edwin Kiky Aprianto

“… In December 2019, the world was rocked by the coronavirus outbreak, the virus first appeared in the Chinese city of Wuhan. The impact of the Covid-19 virus is not only felt in China, but other countries including Indonesia have felt the shock. …”
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THE ROLE OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION MEDIATES THE EFFECT OF SERVICE QUALITY AND E-WOM ON MARKETPLACE REUSE INTENTIONS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TOKOPEDIA AND SHOPEE by Dewi N.N.K.A., Suprapti N.W.S.

“…The Tokopedia and Shopee marketplaces have become a phenomenon in online shopping because they managed to gain and maintain their positions at the top, beating other marketplaces that first appeared in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the effect of service quality and E-WOM on the Intention to reuse through the satisfaction of Tokopedia and Shopee marketplace users and to determine whether there is a comparison of service quality, E-WOM, customer satisfaction, and Intention to reuse Tokopedia and Shopee, marketplace customers. …”
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Phylogenetic Analysis Provides Insight Into the Molecular Evolution of Nociception and Pain-Related Proteins by Rujun Zhai, Qian Wang

“…We found that the homologs of transient receptor potential channel A 1 (TRPA1), TRAPM, acid-sensing IC (ASIC), and voltage-dependent calcium channel (VDCC) first appear in Porifera. Substance-P receptor 1 (TACR1) emerged from Coelenterata. …”
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Detection of Biofilm Formation in Classical and Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae by Iman Mohammad Mahmood Alansary, Nadal Abdulamer Al-Saryi

“…Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae (hvKp) emerges as a new pathotype, which first appeared in Asian Pacific Rim but spread globally. …”
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IMPLEMENTATION OF THE GENERALIZED SPACE TIME AUTOREGRESSIVE (GSTAR) MODEL IN THE CASE OF THE SPREAD OF CORONAVIRUS IN THE DISTRICT CITY OF NORTH SUMATRA by Alfina Febriani Nasution, Riri Syafitri Lubis, Rina Widyasari

“…Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new virus that can be transmitted and the worst impact is death. Covid-19 first appeared in Wuhan, China and eventually spread throughout the world, one of which was North Sumatra Province. …”
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Skull Shape Diversity in Pet Rabbits and the Applicability of Anatomical Reference Lines for Objective Interpretation of Dental Disease by Christine Böhmer, Estella Böhmer

“…However, early symptoms are often overlooked because the affected animals first appear completely asymptomatic. Alterations from anatomical reference lines according to Böhmer and Crossley applied to standard skull X-ray images, have been shown to be indicative of tooth health problems in pet rabbits. …”
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