Quantitative Determination of Alkaloids in Lotus Flower (Flower Buds of Nelumbo nucifera) and Their Melanogenesis Inhibitory Activity by Toshio Morikawa, Niichiro Kitagawa, Genzoh Tanabe, Kiyofumi Ninomiya, Shuhei Okugawa, Chiaki Motai, Iyori Kamei, Masayuki Yoshikawa, I-Jung Lee, Osamu Muraoka

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Monitoring of <i>Dactylorhiza sambucina</i> (L.) Soó (Orchidaceae)—Variation in Flowering, Flower Colour Morph Frequencies, and Erratic Population Census Trends by Matthias Kropf, Monika Kriechbaum

“…Therefore, we demonstrate and discuss spatial-temporal variation of flowering, flower colour morph frequencies and population fluctuations in <i>D. sambucina</i> as prerequisites for understanding its population and reproduction dynamics. …”
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Effect of Different Fixation Methods on the Quality of Citrus Flower Tea by YANG Hui, LI Yuren, WU Shenqun, CHEN Chunfeng, YANG Xiaoping

Subjects: “…citrus flower; flower tea; fixation; quality; antioxidant activity; volatile components…”
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Badania biologii pyłku wytwarzanego przez kwiaty wiśni zakwitajace w różnych fazach kwitnienia [Studies of the biology of pollen formed by sour cherry flowers flowering in different stages of the blooming period] by Stanisław Wociór

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A primary study on Flower and Fruit abscission in Pistacia atlantica subsp. mutica (Banah) by Yahya Dehghani Shuraki

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Ecological and biological evaluation of varietal resources Paeonia L. in Ukraine by V. A. Mazur, H. V. Pantsyreva, K. V. Mazur, V. V. Monarkh

Subjects: “….; growing zone; direction of use; color of flower; flowering period; aroma; variety…”
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Memanfaatkan Keotonomian Laku-Atur Memeperbesar Peluang Salingtindak Bermaslahat Perguruan Tinggi Dengan Pemerintah Daerah by Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib

“…Yang dimaksudkan "laku-atur" adalah pendanaan bahasa inggris "govermance" yang berarti "tindak, cara,fakta atau fungsi otoritas pengaturan kerja" (Flower & Flower eds., 1970). Setiap organisasi memerlukan laku-atur untuk dapat bekerja, berfungsi, atau bergerak…”

YEAR-ROUND BLUEBERRY SCORCH VIRUS DETECTION IN HIGHBUSH BLUEBERRY by Elżbieta Paduch-Cichal, Maria Chorodorska, Elżbieta Kalinowska, Beata Komorowska

“…Samples of plant materials (bud flower, flower, leaf, bark) were collected individually from each highbush blueberry plant of every cultivar. …”
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Morphological characterization of standard chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.) by K Abhishek, Madhu Bala

“… Ten diverse chrysanthemum varieties were evaluated for their suitability as cut flower, flower arrangement and pot plant. The maximum plant height at bud appearance (71.82 cm) and at anthesis (77.23 cm) was recorded in Snow Ball, while, it was recorded minimum at bud appearance (44.08 cm) and flower opening stage (48.10 cm) in Purnima. …”
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Mercury distribution in an invasive species (Asystasia gangetica) from Peninsular Malaysia by Chew, W, Yap, C.K, Ismail, A, Zakaria, M.P, Tan, S.G

“…The overall Hg accumulation pattern in decreasing concentrations was leaf > root > flower > flower remains > stalk > stem > pericarp > seed. …”
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Understanding the Complex Structure of a Plant-Floral Visitor Network from Different Perspectives in Coastal Veracruz, Mexico by Haydée Hernández-Yáñez, Nubia Lara-Rodriguez, Cecília Díaz-Castelazo, Wesley Dáttilo, Victor Rico-Gray

“…<p>Our premise was to understand the basic structure of the flower-flower visitor community at La Mancha in Veracruz, Mexico. …”
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Effect of Summer Irrigation and Conservation Tillage on Flower Yield and Qualitative Characteristics of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) by Hassan Feizi, Abdollah Mollafilabi, Hossein Sahabi, Ahmad Ahmadian

“…In the first year, the highest number of flower, flower and stigma yield of saffron significantly observed by irrigation on July + August (25 flowers per m2, 12.1 and 0.16 g.m-2, respectively,). …”
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Estimation of Heterosis and Combining Ability in Petunia (Petunia hybrida Hort.) by Hassan BAYAT, Hossein NEAMATI, Abdolreza BAGHERI, Ali TEHRANIFAR, Marjan SAIE

“…The measured traits were plant height at first flower, number of leaf to first flower, flower diameter, flower tube length, internode length, stem diameter, plant height at flowering stage, plant spreading, number of branches per plant, leaf length and width. …”
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Reasearch on Kiwi Fruit Flower Recognition for Efficient Pollination Based on an Improved YOLOv5 Algorithm by Haili Zhou, Junlang Ou, Penghao Meng, Junhua Tong, Hongbao Ye, Zhen Li

“…A close relationship has been observed between the growth and development of kiwi fruit and the pollination of the kiwi flower. Flower overlap, flower tilt, and other problems will affect this plant’s pollination success rate. …”
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Foraging behavior of Purple-rumped sunbird (<i>Leptocoma zeylonica</i>) and Long-billed sunbird (<i>Cinnyris lotenius</i>) in selected habitats in Kandy district, Sri Lanka by N. Perera, C. S. Wijesundara

“…The aim of this work was to study the occurrence of sunbirds in different habitats, to observe and describe their activity frequencies, to observe the relationship of the Long-billed sunbird <em>Cinnyris lotenius</em> and Purple-rumped sunbird <em>Leptocoma zeylonica</em> with their host flowers, and to examine their behavioral relationships with the colour of the flower, flower count, nectar glucose concentration and the length of corolla of flowers. …”
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Character association and path analysis of quantitative traits among marigold (Tagetes sp.) genotypes by BIBIN POULOSE, AJAYA PALIWAL, MAMTA BOHRA, PARUL PUNETHA, PANKAJ BAHUGUNA, NAMITA NAMITA

“…Correlation analysis between yield and yield attributing traits in marigold genotypes revealed high positive correlation of flower yield per plant at both phenotypic and genotypic levels with traits like plant height, plant spread, number of primary branches per plant, stem diameter, number of leaves per plant, fresh weight of flower, flower diameter, number of ray florets per flower and flowering duration. …”
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Effective Behavior of Insects Pollinators of Flowers in Gadung Mango Clone 21 Variety by Ramadhani Mahendra Kusuma, Wiwin Windriyanti

“…Visiting behaviors observed were the number of visits per minute (foraging rate) and the length of visit per flower (flower handling time). Pollination effectiveness was measured from the number of fruit sets formed from the open flower panicles and confined with a tangerine gauze. …”
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Estimation of Heterosis and Combining Ability in Petunia (Petunia hybrida Hort.) by Hassan BAYAT, Hossein NEAMATI, Abdolreza BAGHERI, Ali TEHRANIFAR, Marjan SAIE

“…The measured traits were plant height at first flower, number of leaf to first flower, flower diameter, flower tube length, internode length, stem diameter, plant height at flowering stage, plant spreading, number of branches per plant, leaf length and width. …”
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Temporal transcriptome analysis provides molecular insights into flower development in red-flesh pitaya by Zhijiang Wu, Lifang Huang, Fengzhu Huang, Guifeng Lu, Shuotong Wei, Chaoan Liu, Haiyan Deng, Guidong Liang

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Genome-wide analysis and functional characterization of the DELLA gene family associated with stress tolerance in B. napus by Rehman Sarwar, Ting Jiang, Peng Ding, Yue Gao, Xiaoli Tan, Keming Zhu

“…Furthermore, quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) analysis has exhibited the BnaDELLA genes diverse expression patterns in the root, mature-silique, leaf, flower, flower-bud, stem, shoot-apex, and seed. Additionally, cis-acting element prediction shows that all BnaDELLA genes contain light, stress, and hormone-responsive elements on their promoters. …”
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