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  1. 2121

    Degradation studies of amines and alkanolamines during sour gas treatment process by Islam, M.S., Yusoff, R., Ali, B.S., Islam, M.N., Chakrabarti, M.H.

    Published 2011
    “…Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), ion chromatograph (IC), high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) and Fourier transform infrared absorption spectrometry (FT-IR) are extensively used to identify the various degradation products. …”
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    Article
  2. 2122

    Effects of post-thermal annealing temperature on the optical and structural properties of gold particles on silicon suboxide films by Chan, K., Aspanut, Z., Goh, B., Sow, C., Varghese, B., Rahman, S.A., Muhamad, M.R.

    Published 2011
    “…The optical and structural properties of the samples were studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), X-ray diffractometry (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and optical transmission and reflection spectroscopy. …”
    Article
  3. 2123

    The electrical properties of a sandwich of electrodeposited polypyrrole nanofibers between two layers of reduced graphene oxide nanosheets by Mahmoudian, M.R., Alias, Yatimah, Basirun, Wan Jefrey

    Published 2012
    “…The structure and compositions were characterised by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. The electrical properties were studied by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). …”
    Article
  4. 2124

    Investigation of the possibility of using waste cooking oil as a rejuvenating agent for aged bitumen by Zargar, M., Ahmadinia, E., Asli, H., Karim, M.R.

    Published 2012
    “…With this target, the physical and chemical properties of the original bitumen, aged bitumen and rejuvenated bitumen were measured and compared by the bitumen binder tests - softening point, penetration, Brookfield viscosity, dynamic shear rheometer and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. In addition, the behaviour of the WCO rejuvenated bitumen is investigated and compared with virgin bitumen after using the rolling thin film oven ageing process. …”
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    Article
  5. 2125

    Lanthanum functionalized highly ordered mesoporous media: implications of arsenate removal by Jang, Min, Park, J.K., Shin, E.W.

    Published 2004
    “…Several characterization techniques, such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), nitrogen gas isotherm, and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy were used to investigate physicochemical properties of the media and to elucidate their arsenate adsorption behavior. …”
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    Article
  6. 2126

    A non-invasive PC-based measurement of fetal phonocardiography by Moghavvemi, M., Tan, B.H., Tan, S.Y.

    Published 2013
    “…The software written for the PCG allows for both time varying amplitude graph and power spectral plot (based on 512-point fast Fourier transform (FFT)) to be shown simultaneously on a channel's view. …”
    Article
  7. 2127

    Mercerized natural Cellulose based-solid Polymer Electrolyte by Jahimin Asik @ Abd. Rashid, Fauziah Abdul Aziz, Razali Idris

    Published 2016
    “…Formation of cellulose II was confirmed with X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (Ft-IR) analysis. …”
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    Article
  8. 2128

    Investigation on the role of alkaline earth activators on Crystallization of Geopolymer ceramic based on Kaolinite Clay from Southwestern Sabah by Sazmal Effendi Bin Arshad, Baba Musta, Nurmin Bolong

    Published 2012
    “…X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) were used to monitor the setting processes of these mixtures and identify new phases formed. …”
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    Research Report
  9. 2129

    Synthesis and development of Polyol from refined palm oil and their effect in the formation of Polyurethane cellular structure by Coswald Stephen Sipaut @ Mohd Nasri, Murni Sundang, Sariah Saalah

    Published 2011
    “…The effects of reaction time, pH and type of solvents used on the properties of the polyols were characterized by using gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS), fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and gel permeation chromatography (GPC). …”
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    Research Report
  10. 2130

    Study On electrical and structure properties of Metakaolin Geopolymer/Carbon Nanofibers (CNFs) Nanocomposite by Saturi Baco

    Published 2015
    “…To create a novel nanocomposite, metakaolin-geopolymer reinforced with different percent of carbon nanofibers (CNFs) were prepared and characterized by using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). …”
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    Research Report
  11. 2131

    Synthesis, characterization and determination of liquid crystal properties of molecules with Schiff base linking units and cinnamaldehyde moiety by Zuhair Jamain, N.F. Omar, M. Khairuddean

    Published 2020
    “…All these compounds were characterized using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and CHN elemental analysis. …”
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    Proceedings
  12. 2132

    Adaptive Strategies of Bacillus thuringiensis Isolated from Acid Mine Drainage Site in Sabah, Malaysia by Low, Yi Yik, Grace Joy Wei Lie Chin, Cahyo Budiman, Collin G. Joseph, Baba Musta, Kenneth Francis Rodrigues

    Published 2018
    “…This study focused on the genome analysis of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt MCMY1), a gram positive rod shaped bacterium isolated from an acid mine drainage site in Sabah, Malaysia by using a combination of Single Molecule Real Time DNA Sequencing, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The genome size of Bt MCMY1 was determined to be 5,458,152 bases which was encoded on a single chromosome. …”
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    Article
  13. 2133

    Sulfur and nitrogen removal of model fuel using activated carbon derived from oil palm shell by S. M. Anisuzzaman, Awang Bono, Duduku Krishnaiah, Collin G. Joseph

    Published 2015
    “…Activated carbon (AC) was prepared at three different activation temperatures (500°C, 600°C, and 700°C), which was characterized with Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (mR), and a mercury intrusion porosimeter. …”
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    Research Report
  14. 2134

    Synthesis of New Star-Shaped Liquid Crystalline Cyclotriphosphazene Derivatives with Fire Retardancy Bearing Amide-Azo and Azo-Azo Linking Units by Zuhair Jamain, Melati Khairuddean, Tay, Guan-Seng

    Published 2020
    “…All the intermediates and final compounds were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR), and Carbon, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen (CHN) elemental analysis. …”
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    Article
  15. 2135

    Lignocellulosic Conversion of Oil Palm Frond for Bio-ethanol by Melissa Sharmah Gilbert @ Jesuet, Ismawati Palle, Shirley @ Marylinda Bakansing

    Published 2017
    “…The presence of alcohol was determined via infrared absorption frequency using the Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy to identify the functional group, meanwhile the alcohol yield were determined through the specific gravity of the solution. …”
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    Article
  16. 2136

    Synthesis and characterization of hexasubstituted cyclotriphosphazene derivatives with azo linking units by Zuhair Jamain, Melati Khairuddean, Miyeko Lotus Loh, Nur Liyana Abdul Manaff, Mohamad Zul Hilmey Makmud

    Published 2020
    “…The functional groups of all the compounds were determined using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), while their molecular structures were characterized by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. …”
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    Article
  17. 2137

    Effect of Rice Husk Filler on the Structural and Dielectric Properties of Palm Oil as an Electrical Insulation Material by Siti Sarah Junian, Mohamad Zul Hilmey Makmud, Zuhair Jamain, Khairatun Najwa Mohd Amin, Jedol Dayou, Hazlee Azil Illias

    Published 2021
    “…The moisture-absorbent properties of RH were analysed by using Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The particle size and distribution of RH in PO were also obtained using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and a Zeta particle analyser. …”
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    Article
  18. 2138

    Synthesis of sawdust-based poly(amidoxime) ligand for heavy metals removal from wastewater by Choong Jianfui, Mohd Sani Sarjadi, Baba Musta, Md Shaheen Sarkar, Md Lutfor Rahman

    Published 2019
    “…The functional group, compositions, and morphology of the resulting synthesized ligand and copolymer were identified by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and elemental analysis. …”
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    Article
  19. 2139

    Synthesis, structural elucidation and mesophase behaviour of hexasubstituted cyclotriphosphazene molecules with amide linking unit by Zuhair Jamain, Melati Khairuddean, Nur Kamarina Kamaruddin, Yeoh Zhi Rui

    Published 2021
    “…All the structures of the intermediates and final compounds were characterized using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. …”
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    Article
  20. 2140

    Recovery and characterization of used lubricating oil using acid with two different adsorbents by S M Anisuzzaman, Jashera Reddy

    Published 2022
    “…The characterization of the recovered ULO samples was conducted by using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and the viscosity was tested by using the viscometer. …”
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    Article