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2121
Degradation studies of amines and alkanolamines during sour gas treatment process
Published 2011“…Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), ion chromatograph (IC), high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) and Fourier transform infrared absorption spectrometry (FT-IR) are extensively used to identify the various degradation products. …”
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2122
Effects of post-thermal annealing temperature on the optical and structural properties of gold particles on silicon suboxide films
Published 2011“…The optical and structural properties of the samples were studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), X-ray diffractometry (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and optical transmission and reflection spectroscopy. …”
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2123
The electrical properties of a sandwich of electrodeposited polypyrrole nanofibers between two layers of reduced graphene oxide nanosheets
Published 2012“…The structure and compositions were characterised by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. The electrical properties were studied by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). …”
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2124
Investigation of the possibility of using waste cooking oil as a rejuvenating agent for aged bitumen
Published 2012“…With this target, the physical and chemical properties of the original bitumen, aged bitumen and rejuvenated bitumen were measured and compared by the bitumen binder tests - softening point, penetration, Brookfield viscosity, dynamic shear rheometer and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. In addition, the behaviour of the WCO rejuvenated bitumen is investigated and compared with virgin bitumen after using the rolling thin film oven ageing process. …”
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2125
Lanthanum functionalized highly ordered mesoporous media: implications of arsenate removal
Published 2004“…Several characterization techniques, such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), nitrogen gas isotherm, and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy were used to investigate physicochemical properties of the media and to elucidate their arsenate adsorption behavior. …”
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2126
A non-invasive PC-based measurement of fetal phonocardiography
Published 2013“…The software written for the PCG allows for both time varying amplitude graph and power spectral plot (based on 512-point fast Fourier transform (FFT)) to be shown simultaneously on a channel's view. …”
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2127
Mercerized natural Cellulose based-solid Polymer Electrolyte
Published 2016“…Formation of cellulose II was confirmed with X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (Ft-IR) analysis. …”
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2128
Investigation on the role of alkaline earth activators on Crystallization of Geopolymer ceramic based on Kaolinite Clay from Southwestern Sabah
Published 2012“…X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) were used to monitor the setting processes of these mixtures and identify new phases formed. …”
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Research Report -
2129
Synthesis and development of Polyol from refined palm oil and their effect in the formation of Polyurethane cellular structure
Published 2011“…The effects of reaction time, pH and type of solvents used on the properties of the polyols were characterized by using gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS), fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and gel permeation chromatography (GPC). …”
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2130
Study On electrical and structure properties of Metakaolin Geopolymer/Carbon Nanofibers (CNFs) Nanocomposite
Published 2015“…To create a novel nanocomposite, metakaolin-geopolymer reinforced with different percent of carbon nanofibers (CNFs) were prepared and characterized by using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). …”
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2131
Synthesis, characterization and determination of liquid crystal properties of molecules with Schiff base linking units and cinnamaldehyde moiety
Published 2020“…All these compounds were characterized using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and CHN elemental analysis. …”
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Proceedings -
2132
Adaptive Strategies of Bacillus thuringiensis Isolated from Acid Mine Drainage Site in Sabah, Malaysia
Published 2018“…This study focused on the genome analysis of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt MCMY1), a gram positive rod shaped bacterium isolated from an acid mine drainage site in Sabah, Malaysia by using a combination of Single Molecule Real Time DNA Sequencing, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The genome size of Bt MCMY1 was determined to be 5,458,152 bases which was encoded on a single chromosome. …”
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2133
Sulfur and nitrogen removal of model fuel using activated carbon derived from oil palm shell
Published 2015“…Activated carbon (AC) was prepared at three different activation temperatures (500°C, 600°C, and 700°C), which was characterized with Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (mR), and a mercury intrusion porosimeter. …”
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2134
Synthesis of New Star-Shaped Liquid Crystalline Cyclotriphosphazene Derivatives with Fire Retardancy Bearing Amide-Azo and Azo-Azo Linking Units
Published 2020“…All the intermediates and final compounds were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR), and Carbon, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen (CHN) elemental analysis. …”
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2135
Lignocellulosic Conversion of Oil Palm Frond for Bio-ethanol
Published 2017“…The presence of alcohol was determined via infrared absorption frequency using the Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy to identify the functional group, meanwhile the alcohol yield were determined through the specific gravity of the solution. …”
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2136
Synthesis and characterization of hexasubstituted cyclotriphosphazene derivatives with azo linking units
Published 2020“…The functional groups of all the compounds were determined using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), while their molecular structures were characterized by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. …”
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2137
Effect of Rice Husk Filler on the Structural and Dielectric Properties of Palm Oil as an Electrical Insulation Material
Published 2021“…The moisture-absorbent properties of RH were analysed by using Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The particle size and distribution of RH in PO were also obtained using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and a Zeta particle analyser. …”
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2138
Synthesis of sawdust-based poly(amidoxime) ligand for heavy metals removal from wastewater
Published 2019“…The functional group, compositions, and morphology of the resulting synthesized ligand and copolymer were identified by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and elemental analysis. …”
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2139
Synthesis, structural elucidation and mesophase behaviour of hexasubstituted cyclotriphosphazene molecules with amide linking unit
Published 2021“…All the structures of the intermediates and final compounds were characterized using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. …”
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2140
Recovery and characterization of used lubricating oil using acid with two different adsorbents
Published 2022“…The characterization of the recovered ULO samples was conducted by using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and the viscosity was tested by using the viscometer. …”
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