Lyophilized amorphous dispersion of telmisartan in a combined carrier−alkalizer system: formulation development and in vivo study by AL-japairai, Khater Ahmed Saeed, Alkhalidi, Hala M., Mahmood, Syed, Almurisi, Samah Hamed, Doolaanea, Abd Almonem, Al-Sindi, Taha A., Chatterjee, Bappaditya

“…Solid-state characterization by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies indicated the conversion of crystalline telmisartan into an amorphous form. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy revealed the drug−polymer interaction that was responsible for reducing the chances of recrystallization. …”
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Effects of maltene on the attributes of reclaimed asphalt pavement: Performance optimisation by Al-Saffar, Zaid Hazim, Haryati, Yaacob, Mohd Khairul Idham, Mohd Satar, Putra Jaya, Ramadhansyah, Norazah, Basa, Radeef, Hassanain Radhi, Norhidayah, Abdul Hassan

“…Thereafter, the specimens containing an optimum maltene percentage were assessed using maltene-to-asphaltene ratio, storage stability, Dynamic Shear Rheometer (DSR), Bending Beam Rheometer (BBR), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) measurements. …”
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Experimental Investigation on the Optical and Stability of Aqueous Ethylene Glycol/Mxene as a Promising Nanofluid for Solar Energy Harvesting by K., Kadirgama, L., Samylingam, Aslfattahi, Navid, M., Samykano, D., Ramasamy, R., Saidur

“…The prepared aqueous EG is mixed with Ti3C2 nanoflakes with three different loading concentrations of 0.02, 0.05, and 0.1 wt.%. The Fourier Transform Infrared spectrum (FTIR) of the aqueous EG/MXene nanofluids is measured using a Perkin Elmer Spectrum Two-Universal ATR. …”
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Development of chitosan based adsorbent for the removal of residual oil from palm oil mill effluent (POME) by Hernawati, Lahading

“…The best removal of residue oil was accomplished using chitosan flakes as adsorbent with adsorbent dosage of 15 g adsorbent per liter of POME, agitation rate of 100 rpm, contact time of 1 hr and pH of 6.0. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrophotometer and scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of chitosan flakes and crosslinked chitosan beads before and after the adsorption experiments were presented to prove that the residue oil had been adsorbed by these adsorbents. …”
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Identification of the chemical constituents of Curcuma caesia (Black Turmeric) Hydrosol extracted by hydro-distillation method by Lee, Choon Fatt, Nurul Waheeda, Abdu Rahman, Mohd Aizudin, Abd Aziz, K, M Isa

“…The sample is then analyze by using Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR). From FTIR analysis, the functional groups found in the hydrosol were OH, C=C and -NH groups. …”
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Preparation and characterization of calcium hydroxyphosphate (hydroxyapatite) from tilapia fish bones and scales via calcination method by Nor Hakimin, Abdullah, An'amt, Mohamed Noor, Mohd Sukhairi, Mat Rasat, Sarizam, Mamat, Mazlan, Mohamed, Norshahidatul Akmar, Mohd Shohaimi, Zamani, A. H., Nurasmat, Mohd Shukri, Mohammad Khairul Azhar, Abdul Razab, Mohamad Faiz, Mohd Amin

“…The obtained hydroxyapatite powder was characterized using several techniques such as Fourier-Transform infrared spectroscopy Attenuated total reflection (FTIR-ATR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), proximate analysis and X-ray diffraction (XRD). …”
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The Effect of Image Input Transformation from Inertial Measurement Unit Data on the Classification of Skateboarding Tricks by Muhammad Amirul, Abdullah, Muhammad Ar Rahim, Ibrahim, Muhammad Nur Aiman, Shapiee, Muhammad Aizzat, Zakaria, Mohd Azraai, Mohd Razman, Musa, Rabiu Muazu, Anwar P. P., Abdul Majeed

“…The best input image transformation and transfer learning model were identified through two input image transformations synthesized, namely raw data (RAW) and Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), and six transfer learning models based on default arguments from the Keras library. …”
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Exploration of efficiency of nano calcium oxide (CaO) as catalyst for enhancement of biodiesel production by Muhammad Nor Fazli, Abd Malek, Livitra, Pushparaja, Noraini, Mat Hussin, Nurul Hajar, Embong, Bhuyar, Prakash, Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim, Maniam, Gaanty Pragas

“…The catalyst was characterized by particle size analyzer, Transmission Electron Microscopy, Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope, Surface Area Analyser, X-Ray Diffractometer, Fourier transform infrared, Hammet indicator and benzoic acid titration. …”
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Performance optimization of sulfur dioxide (So2) desulfurization by oil palm-based activated carbon using box-behnken design by Sooriyan, S. K., Ibrahim, N., Hanif, M. A., Hasan, M., Abdullah, S., Adriansyah, A. A., Setianto, B., Syafiuddin, A.

“…The sorbent utilized in this study was characterized via N2 adsorption-desorption isotherm, field emission scanning electron microscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Three parameters, i.e., reaction temperature, inlet SO2 concentration, and adsorbent dosage, were optimized using Box-Behnken Design. …”
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Tribological assessment of additive doped B30 biodiesel-diesel blend by using high frequency reciprocating rig test by Fazal, M.A., Sundus, F., Masjuki, H.H., Rubaiee, S., Quazi, M.M.

“…Tested fuels are characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The tribological results indicate that PG doped B30 performs better lubricating performance than other tested additives for steel/steel contacts. …”
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Fabrication and antimicrobial analysis of composite biodegradable film from breadfruit by Shahaidah, Shariff

“…Inhibition of bacterial growth was examined using zone inhibition method on solid media.The composite biodegradable film were characterized by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis by preparing the sample with 1cm x 1 cm and revealed the spectrum of composite film containing chitosan and breadfruit starch at peak shifted from 3100 cm-1 to 3400 cm -1 due to hydroxyl stretching interactions. …”
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Isolation and characterisation of nanofibrillated cellulose from N36 Ananas comosus leaves via ball milling with green solvent by Surenthiran, Gnanasekaran, Noor Ida Amalina, Ahamad Nordin, Saidatul Shima, Jamari, Jun Haslinda, Shariffuddin

“…The effect of isopropyl alcohol and the milling time on nano fibrillation were analysed through characterisation of NFCs including Field Emission Scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), Xray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Zeta-potential (ZP), Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR) and Particle size analysis (PSA). …”
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Catalytic Neutralization of Naphthenic Acid from Petroleum Crude Oil by Using Cerium Oxide Catalyst and 2- Methylimidazole in Polyethylene Glycol by Norshahidatul Akmar, Mohd Shohaimi, Norfakhriah, Jelani, Ahmad Zamani, Ab Halim, Nor Hakimin, Abdullah, Shukri, Mohd Shukri

“…Results: The catalyst was characterized by using Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Thermogravimetry Analysis-Differential Thermal Gravity (TGA-DTG) to study the physical properties of the catalyst. …”
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The classification of skateboarding tricks: A support vector machine hyperparameter evaluation optimisation by Muhammad Ar Rahim, Ibrahim, Muhammad Nur Aiman, Shapiee, Muhammad Amirul, Abdullah, Mohd Azraai, Mohd Razman, Rabiu Muazu, Musa, Anwar P. P., Abdul Majeed

“…The time-domain data acquired from the IMU were converted to frequency-domain by employing Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and a number of statistical features (mean, kurtosis, skewness, standard deviation, root mean square and peak-to-peak corresponding to x-y-z-axis of the IMU) were then extracted. …”
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Eco-friendly bio-based adhesive for plywood from natural rubber latex (NRL)-blended isocyanate cross-linked starch by Soubam, Triveni, Gupta, Arun, Saidatul Shima, Jamari

“…The presence of isocyanate and urethane capabilities in the bioadhesive formulations was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The bioadhesive type Iso-A was discovered to have the highest viscosity of 8270 mPa.s, whereas Iso-B has the shortest gel time of 3.46 min and the highest solid content of 44%; the higher solid content accelerates the gel time. …”
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Binary composite (TiO2-Gr) based nano-enhanced organic phase change material: Effect on thermophysical properties by Laghari, Imtiaz Ali, M., Samykano, A.K., Pandey, K., Kadirgama, Mishra, Yogeshwar Nath

“…Ultraviolet-visible spectrometer (UV–VIS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), Thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) and Thermal property analyzer (TEMPOS) were used for material characterizations. …”
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Microstructure analysis of porous asphalt incorporating kenaf fiber in the pavement by Khairil Azman, Masri, Nur Hamizah, Katini, Ahmad Kamil, Arshad, Shahnewaz, Shoaib, Rashida, Ferdaus

“…Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometer (FTIR), Powder X-ray Diffractometer (XRD), and Permanence Deformation Resistance are some of the laboratory results that have been used. …”
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Characterization of banana peels waste adsorbent for preliminary study of methylene blue removal from aqueous solution by M. Z. A., Zamri, Noor Yahida, Yahya, Raihan Syahirah, Ramli, Norzita, Ngadi, Widia, Mirta

“…The potential of BPWA as dyeing wastewater adsorbent was proven by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) analysis, N2 adsorption-desorption analysis and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). From the results, the synthesized adsorbent shown a good percentage removal of MB. …”
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Studies on the ions transportation behavior of alginate doped with H+ carrier-based polymer electrolytes by Ahmad Faizrin, Fuzlin, Nor Fatihah, Mazuki, Nurhasniza, Mamajan Khan, Saadiah, M. A., Hasan, Md. M., Nagao, Y., Ahmad Salihin, Samsudin

“…The physicochemical properties of alginate-NH4I BBPEs were evaluated by using X-Ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and transference number measurement (TNM). …”
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Innovative formulation and characterisation of grease made from waste engine oil by Muhammad Auni, Mauliduni, Mohd Aizudin, Abd Aziz, Nurul Waheeda, Abdu Rahman, Mohd Azmir, Arifin, Khairuddin, Md Isa, Umi Fazara, Md Ali

“…After that, the greases are produced using a weight percentage ratio before being examined for consistency, oil separation, oil bleeding, FTIR (Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy) analysis, and corrosiveness. …”
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