Optimized bentonite clay adsorbents for methylene blue removal by Hamad, Hamad Noori, Idrus, Syazwani, Yusuf, Badronnisa, Jamali, Nur Syakina, Ahsan, Amimul, Suhartini, Sri, Abdul Wahab, Abdul Malek

“…Various activation dos-ages were investigated, and comprehensive physicochemical characterization was performed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), BET (Brunauer–Emmett–Teller) analysis, X-ray fluorescence (XRF), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). …”
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Influence of peat-derived humic acid on the growth of agarwood seedlings by Abdullah, Halimatul Sa’adiah, Kasim, Susilawati, Raguraj, Sriharan, Abdul Azim, Amir Affan, Mohd Amin, Adibah

“…Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectra observation reveals that PHA and CHA have similar surface morphology and functional groups respectively. …”

Tropical peat soil changes across successive oil palm generations in Sarawak, Malaysia by Ratai, Jicqueline, Teh, Christopher Boon Sung, Tan, Ngai Paing, Mohidin, Hasmah, Goh, Kah Joo, Sangok, Faustina Elfrida, Melling, Lulie

“…This study aimed to investigate the changes observed across successive generations of oil palm plantations in Sarawak, Malaysia. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) was applied to examine the quality of the Soil Organic Matter (SOM), specifically the functional groups, humification index, Hydrophobicity Index (HI), and Degree of Degradation (DDI). …”
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Development of breadfruit flour (Artocarpus altilis) with the addition of gelatine as a potential edible film by Khairol Nadia, A.H., Russly, A.R., Nur Hanani, Z.A.

“…Breadfruit film with no gelatine (control) showed the lowest WVP (P<0.05). Based on the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectra, the chemical interaction of hydroxyl group from gelatine and the carboxyl group of breadfruit flour occurred. …”
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Production and characterization of bacterial cellulose synthesized by Enterobacter chuandaensis strain AEC using Phoenix dactylifera and Musa acuminata by AL-Hasabe, Ashraf Sami Hassan, Abdull Razis, Ahmad Faizal, Baharum, Nadiya Akmal, Yu, Choo Yee, Mat Isa, Nurulfiza

“…Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) showed characteristic cellulose vibrations, while X-ray diffraction (XRD) identified distinct peaks at 15.34°, 19.98°, 22.58°, and 34.6°, confirming the cellulose structure. …”

Effect of temperature variations on the fabrication of SLS-Na2CO3-ES-P2O5-CaF2-Al2O3 based bioglass-ceramics by Ismail, Nur Quratul Aini, Sa’at, Nor Kamilah, Mohd Zaid, Mohd Hafiz, Zainuddin, Norhazlin, Mayzan, Mohd Zul Hilmi

“…To characterize the structure properties, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) were utilized. …”

Application Of The Differential Quadrature Method To Problems In Engineering Mechanics by Fakir, Md.Moslemuddin

“…Furthermore, the mathematical techniques involved in the finite difference schemes or in the Fourier transform methods, are often quite sophisticated and thus not easily learned or used.The differential quadrature method (DQM) is a numerical solution technique, which has been presented in this thesis. …”
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Influence of electron irradiation factor on haruan traditional extract (HTE) for oral drug delivery by Ijang, Ibrahim, Mat Jais, Abdul Manan, H., Kamaruddin

“…Its stability was analysed in terms of physical and chemical changes by looking at colour difference, melting point by using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and molecular bonds by using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) respectively. The results of this study were that no apparent colour difference was observed with HTE before and after irradiation. …”
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The sintering effect of lanthanum-calcium manganite doping on microstructure and non-linear coefficient of zinc oxide varistor by Mohd Ghazali, Mohd Sabri, Mohamed Nawawi, Mohamed Fitri, Zulkifli, Mohamad Azman, Wan Abdullah, Wan Rafizah, Zakaria, Azmi

“…Thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) shows the forming of CaMnO3 at 334-1000 °C. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectra proved that the functional group present are.…”
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Application of FTIR spectroscopy for the determination of virgin coconut oil in binary mixtures with olive oil and palm oil. by Rohman, Abdul, Che Man, Yaakob, Ismail, Amin, Hashim, Puziah

“…Rapid Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy combined with attenuated total reflectance (ATR) was applied for quantitative analysis of virgin coconut oil (VCO) in binary mixtures with olive oil (OO) and palm oil (PO). …”
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Optical and structural characterization of immobilized 4-(2-pyridylazo)resorcinol in chitosan-graphene oxide composite thin film and its potential for Co2+ sensing using surface pl... by Saleviter, Silvan, Yap, Wing Fen, Sheh Omar, Nur Alia, Zainudin, Afiq Azri, Mohd Daniyal, Wan Mohd Ebtisyam Mustaqim

“…The characterization of the composite thin film was confirmed by the Fourier transform infrared spectrum obtained and the surface morphology of the composite thin film was observed using field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM). …”
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Inhibitive effect of Cocon nucifera L. (coconut pulp) extract on mild steel acid corrosion by Sobri, Shafreeza, Rahim, Norin Hafizah

“…Examination on the extract by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) confirms that the extract contains functional group of N-H, O-H, C-H, C≡C, C=O, C=C, C-F and C-O that good for corrosion inhibitor while scanning electron microscopy (SEM) studies showed that the deposition of coconut pulp extract on the metal surface. …”
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FTIR spectroscopy combined with chemometrics for analysis of lard in the mixtures with body fats of lamb, cow, and chicken by Rohman, Abdul, Che Man, Yaakob

“…Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy combined with chemometrics of partial least square (PLS) and discriminant analysis (DA) has been developed for simple analysis of lard in the mixtures with body fats of lamb (LBF), cow (Cow-BF), and chicken (Ch-BF). …”
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Green synthesis of silver/montmorillonite/ chitosan bionanocomposites using the UV irradiation method and evaluation of antibacterial activity. by Shameli, Kamyar, Ahmad, Mansor, Wan Yunus, Wan Md. Zin, Rustaiyan, Abdolhossein, Ibrahim, Nor Azowa, Zargar, Mohsen, Abdollahi, Yadollah

“…Meanwhile, the crystalline structure and d-spacing of the MMT interlayer, average size and size distribution, surface morphology, elemental signal peaks, functional groups, and surface plasmon resonance of Ag/MMT/Cts BNCs were determined by powder X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence, Fourier transform infrared, and UV-visible spectroscopy. …”

Properties of kenaf filled unplasticized polyvinyl chloride composites by Abd Rahman, Mohd Firdaus, Zainudin, Edi Syams

“…Meanwhile, the addition of 30% fiber contents with PMPPIC was successful to enhance the tensile properties and the efficiency of PMPPIC was verified using Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) spectroscopy.…”
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Synthesis and characterization of fatty hydroxamic acids from triacylglycerides by Hoidy, Wisam H., Ahmad @ Ayob, Mansor, Al-Mulla, Emad A. Jaffar, Wan Yunus, Wan Md. Zin, Ibrahim, Nor Azowa

“…The products were characterized using the complex formation test of hydroxamic acid group with zinc(I), copper(II) and iron(III), various technique methods including nuclear magnetic resonance ((1)H NMR) spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and elemental analysis. …”
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Synthesis and characterization of silver/clay/chitosan bionanocomposites by UV-irradiation method by Ahmad, Mansor, Shameli, Kamyar, Darroudi, Majid, Wan Yunus, Wan Md. Zin, Ibrahim, Nor Azowa

“…The functional groups of prepared BNCs were also determined by Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR). Results: The results obtained from UV-vis spectroscopy of synthesized Ag-NPs showed that the intensity of the maximum wavelength of the plasmon peaks were increased with the increasing in the UV-irradiation times. …”
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Cytotoxic profiles of a nanodrug delivery based on 6-mercaptopurine-coated magnetite-peg nanoparticles towards leukemia (WEHI-3B) cell lines by Dorniani, Dena, Kura, Aminu Umar, Fakurazi, Sharida, Hussein, Mohd Zobir

“…Thermal analyses and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy revealed the formation of PEG-MP on the surface of iron oxide nanoparticles and the enhancement of the thermal stability of the nanocomposite compared to its counterpart, free 6-mercaptopurine. …”
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Synthesis and characterization of barium hexaferrites derived from steel waste by ammonium nitrate salt melt synthesis by Che Muda, Nor Nadhirah, Azis, Raba'ah Syahidah, Hashim, Mansor, Hassan, Jumiah, Sulaiman, Sakinah, Daud, Noruzaman, Mohd Sharani, Nuraine Mariana, Azizan, Abddul Halim, Musa, Makiyyu Abdullahi

“…The BaFe12O19 powders were sintered at 1300°C for six hours and characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform Infrared (FTIR), Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM) and Field emission Scanning Microscope (FeSEM) to investigate its crystallography, magnetic properties and morphology. …”
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Green synthesis of silver/montmorillonite/chitosan bionanocomposites using the UV irradiation method and evaluation of antibacterial activity by Shameli, Kamyar, Ahmad, Mansor, Wan Yunus, Wan Md Zin, Rustaiyan, Abdolhossein, Ibrahim, Nor Azowa, Zargar, Mohsen, Abdollahi, Yadollah

“…Meanwhile, the crystalline structure and d-spacing of the MMT interlayer, average size and size distribution, surface morphology, elemental signal peaks, functional groups, and surface plasmon resonance of Ag/MMT/Cts BNCs were determined by powder X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence, Fourier transform infrared, and UV-visible spectroscopy. …”