A Novel Waterborne Coating Based On Styrene-Acrylic Copolymers For Construction Application by Mohamad Rashid, Nor Shafikah

“…The chemical composition of materials was analyzed using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR). The pH, Total Solid Content (TSC), Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS), Zeta potential were studied in determining the characterization of seed nanoparticles and the stability of Seed-core emulsion. …”
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Surface Interactions Of Polymer Nanoparticles In Waxy Crude Oil Model System by Hasbullah, Nurul Anis

“…The samples were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis, Ultraviolet-Visible Spectrophotometry (UV-Vis) analysis, Particle Size Analysis, Zeta Potential analysis and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) analysis. …”
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Evaluation of Glass Ionomer Cements (GICS) properties with coumarin derivatives as antibacterial agent by Mohamad, Dasmawati

“…Their structural identification was confirmed by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) analysis. …”
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Development Of Amino-functionalized Magnetic Silica Nanocomposite For The Magnetic Solid-phase Extraction Of Β-lactam Antibiotics In Milk by Halim, Wan Ibrahim Thani Abd

“…The chemical structure and surface morphology of APTES-MSN were analyzed and characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area analyzer, x-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). …”
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Synthesis, Characterisation Of Stilbene–Arylcinnamide Hybrids And Cytotoxic Studies Against Lung Cancer Cell A549 by Mohd Zaki, Nurain Syazwani

“…Elucidation and characterisation of these hybrids have been validated using Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR), Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry (HRMS). …”
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Development and characterisation of kenafnanohybrid dental composites by Rasid, Noorasyikin Ab

“…The treated CNC was investigated through Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). …”
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Modified Tamanu Plant-Based Oil From Pahang Malaysia as Biodegradable Metalworking Fluids by Abdul Sani, Amiril Sahab, Zamri, Zubaidah, Megat Ahmad Radzi, Puteri Humairah, Sabri, Ainaa Mardhiah, Talib, Norfazillah

“…Physical tests and Fourier Transform Infrared spectrometry (FTIR) were performed on each lubricant samples. …”
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Reusability of ZnO-clay photocatalyst for POMSE treatment via membrane photocatalytic reactor by Awang, Zarizi, Hairom, Nur Hanis Hayati, Md Noor, Nor Amirah Syamimi, Zakaria, Eilly Nurfazlin, Johari, Mohammad Ruzaini, Abdul Hamid, Nor Hazren, Abu Bakar Sidik, Dilaeleyana, Mohd Nadzim, Ummi Kalsum Hasanah

“…Infrared spectroscopy with a Fourier transform (FTIR) and Xray diffraction (XRD) were both utilised in the process of characterising the photocatalyst. …”
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Zinc Oxide as an Active Ingredient in Sensitive Skin Deodorant by Roslan, Fatin Khadijah, Taib, Clijster, Azhar, Alif Aiman, Ab Razak, Siti Noraiza

“…The chemical properties were analysed via Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and pH meter. …”
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Efficient separation of oily wastewater using polyethersulfone mixed matrix membrane incorporated with halloysite nanotube-hydrous ferric oxide nanoparticle by Wan Ikhsan, Syarifah Nazirah, Yusof, Norhaniza, Aziz, Farhana, Misdan, Nurasyikin, Ismail, Ahmad Fauzi, Lau, Woei-Jye, Jaafar, Juhana, Wan Salleh, Wan Norharyati, Hairom, Nur Hanis Hayati

“…Prior to filtration experiments, the morphologies and physicochemical properties of prepared HNT-HFO nanocomposites and MMMs were characterized using scanning electron microscope with energy-dispersive X-ray, transmission electron microscope, Fourier-transform Infrared spectroscope, atomic force microscope and contact angle goniometer. …”
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Preparation and characterization of irradiated magnetic pineapple leaves for paper production by Mohd Sufian, Amirul Azan, Othman, Siti Amira

“…The pineapple leaves fiber then will be undertaking Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) which was used for characterization. …”
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Synergistic effects on process parameters to enhance enzymatic hydrolysis of alkaline oil palm fronds by Md Zain, Masniroszaime, Mohammad, Abdul Wahab, Harun, Shuhaida, Fauzi, Nurul Aina, Hairom, Nur Hanis Hayati

“…In this study, OPF biomass was pretreated with 4.42% NaOH at 100 °C for 58.31 min, resulting in significant disruption as characterised by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). …”
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Photocatalytic degradation of phenol over visible light active ZnO/Ag2CO3/Ag2O nanocomposites heterojunction by Rosman, Nurafiqah, Wan Salleh, Wan Norharyati, Ismail, Ahmad Fauzi, Jaafar, Juhana, Harun, Zawati, Aziz, Farhana, Mohamed, Mohamad Azuwa, Ohtani, Bunsho, Takashima, Mai

“…The synthesized photocatalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), BET specific surface area, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), transmission electron microscopy along with energy-dispersive X-ray (TEM-EDX), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometer to reveal their phase, morphology, purity, and optical properties. …”
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Performance of graphene-based hydrogel in oil removal using graphene oxide derived from powder and flake graphite by Ng, L.Y., Lee, J.J., Ng, C.Y., Mahmoudi, E., Hairom, N.H.H., Ong, C.B.

“…Oil adsorption capacity of the hydrogels that were synthesized using different parameters, including type of graphene oxide feedstocks (powder or flake graphite), concentration of graphene oxide used (2 mg/mL or 5 mg/mL), as well as the amount of ascorbic acid added into the graphene oxide (5 grams or 8 grams), had been evaluated in this work. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) results showed that the oxygen-containing functional groups which were initially present in the graphene oxide could be removed or reduced to form the 3-dimensional π-π interactions hydrogel. …”
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Intensification of toxic chlorophenolic compounds degradation over efficient microwave-dried silica-doped tetragonal zirconia nanocatalysts by Hassan, N. S., Jalil, A. A., Hussain, I., Fauzi, A. A., Azami, M. S., Saravanan, R., Hairom, N. H. H.

“…The catalysts were characterized by Fourier-transform infrared, X-ray diffraction, electron spin resonance, nitrogen adsorption-desorption analyses, zeta potential, ultraviolet–visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and photoluminescence analyses. …”
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Synthesis, characterisation and evaluation on the performance of ferrofluid for microplastic removal from synthetic and actual wastewater by Hamzah, Sofiah, Lau, Yuke Ying, Abd. Rahman Azmi, Alyza Azzura, Razali, Nurul Ashraf, Hairom, Nur Hanis Hayati, Mohamad, Nurul Aqilah, Che Harun, Mohammad Hakim

“…Subsequently, the physical and chemical properties of the prepared ferrofluid were also analysed using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Performance evaluation of the prepared ferrofluid on actual wastewater (laundry wastewater) revealed that 64% of microplastics were removed after treatment.…”
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Effects of two-step post heat-treatment in palm oil on the properties of oil palm trunk particleboard by Hua, Lee Seng, Ashaaria, Zaidon, Fei, Ang Aik, Abdul Halip, Juliana, Chen, Lum Wei, Dahali, Rasdianah, Halis, Rasmina

“…Alternation in the chemical composition of treated samples was investigated using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis. …”
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Preparation and characterization of activated carbon from palm kernel shell by Che Pa, Nasrul Fikry, Chew, Yi Zhong

“…The activated carbon was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, proximate analysis and methylene blue adsorption study. …”
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Interface modification of clay and graphene platelets reinforced epoxy nanocomposites: a comparative study by Zaman, Izzuddin, Manshoor, Bukhari, Khalid, Amir, Meng, Qingshi, Araby, Sherif

“…This was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and transmission electron microscope. …”
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Optimization of ceramic waste filter for bathroom greywater treatment using central composite design (CCD) by Mohamed, Radin, Abdulrahman, Adeleke, Sainudin, Muhammad Shabery bin, Bakar, Siti Asmah, Mohd Kassim, Amir Hashim, Al-Gheethi, Adel

“…The functional groups on the surface of the ceramic filter media were determined using Fourier transform irradiation (FTIR), while the scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used to determine the microstructure and the surface morphology of the ceramic particles. …”
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