Effect of Cooling Rates on Shape and Crystal Size Distributions of Mefenamic Acid Polymorph in Ethyl Acetate by Siti Kholijah, Abdul Mudalip, Fatmawati, Adam, Jamal, Parveen, Mohd Rushdi, Abu Bakar, Norliyana, Amran, Siti Zubaidah, Sulaiman, Rohaida, Che Man, Zatul Iffah, Mohd Arshad, Shalyda, Md Shaarani

“…The crystals produced were analysed using optical microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). It was found that the crystals produced at different cooling rates were needle-like and exhibit polymorphic form type I. …”
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Extraction, Radical Scavenging Activities and Physicochemical Fngerprints of Black Pepper (Piper Nigrum) Extract by Olalere, Olusegun Abayomi, Nour, A. H., Alara, Oluwaseun Ruth

“…However, the optimum percentage inhibitions of the extracted spice oleoresins on the stable DPPH and hydrogen peroxide radicals were estimated to be 88.75 and 90.31%, respectively. Moreover, the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis confirmed the presence of unsaturated amide groups, which validated the antioxidant potential of the black pepper extract. …”
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Highly Active and Reusable Kenaf Cellulose Supported Bio-Poly(hydroxamic acid) Functionalized Copper Catalysts for C–N Bond Formation Reactions by Siti Hajar, Mohamad Ros, Islam, Md. Shaharul, Lutfor, M. R., Rashid, Shah Samiur, Chowdhury, Zaira Zaman, Ali, Md. Eaqub, Sarkar, Shaheen M.

“…They were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), field emission scanning microscopy (FESEM), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES), UV-vis spectroscopy (UV), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). …”
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Extraction, Radical Scavenging Activities and Physicochemical Fingerprints of Black Pepper (Piper nigrum) Extract by Olalere, Olusegun Abayomi, Nour, A. H., Alara, Oluwaseun Ruth

“…However, the optimum percentage inhibitions of the extracted spice oleoresins on the stable DPPH and hydrogen peroxide radicals were estimated to be 88.75 and 90.31%, respectively. Moreover, the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis confirmed the presence of unsaturated amide groups, which validated the antioxidant potential of the black pepper extract. …”
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Antimicrobial activities of silver nanoparticles bio-synthesized from diatom Amphora sp. by Tevan, R., Mugilan, Govindaraju, Saravanan, Jayakumar, Govindan, Natanamurugaraj, Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim, Gaanty Pragas, Maniam, Ichwan, Solachuddin J. A.

“…The physio-chemical properties of synthesized silver nanoparticles were studied using analytical techniques such as UV-Vis spectrophotometer, Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM), Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray Powder Diffraction (XRD). …”
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Analysis of bioactive compounds for Jasmine flower via Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) by Rassem, Hesham H. A., Nour, A. H., R. M., Yunus

“…Functional group analysis was carried out on the volatile oil obtained through MAHD by using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The surface morphologies of untreated dried powdered Jasmine flower (i.e. raw powdered jasmine flower without soaking into methanol solution prior to extraction) and pre-treated powdered Jasmine flower (soaked into methanol solution for 1 hr) were investigated through SEM analysis.…”
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Microwave-assisted extraction of Vernonia amygdalina leaf for optimal recovery of total phenolic content by Alara, Oluwaseun Ruth, Nour, A. H., Siti Kholijah, Abdul Mudalip, Olalere, Olusegun Abayomi

“…Furthermore, the efficiency of MAE was compared with Soxhlet, it was observed that the yields, antioxidant activity and functional groups from Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis was higher than that of the Soxhlet extract.…”
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Size-dependent charge storage of graphene flakes by K. F., Chong, C. Chan, Geraldine S., Ali, Gomaa A. M., Eunice Tang, Danella, Algarni, H.

“…The oxygen-related functionalities on rGO samples are quantified by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and reveal that higher amount of unreduced oxygen functionalities can be found on rGO with smaller flake size. …”
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Palm kernel meal as a melamine urea formaldehyde adhesive filler for plywood applications by Ong, Huei Ruey, Khan, Maksudur R., Prasad, D. M. Reddy, Yousuf, Abu, Chowdhury, M.N.K.

“…The physico-chemical interaction between the wood, resin and filler was investigated using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and the interactions among C˭O groups on PKM and N‒H, O‒H groups on wood and MUF were identified. …”
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Synthesis of hydroxyapatite from cockle shell wastes by Siti Hajar, Saharudin, Jun Haslinda, Haji Shariffuddin, Aqeela, Ismail

“…All samples have undergone physicochemical analyses to determine their crystallinity, purity, functional group, surface morphology and elemental compounds using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Electron Dispersive X-ray Analysis (EDX). …”
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Degradability studies of PLA nanocomposites under controlled water sorption and soil burial conditions by Norazlina, H., A. A., Hadi, A. U., Qurni, M., Amri, Mashelmie, S., Kamal, Yusoh

“…The treated CNTs were surface modified by using acid treatment and characterisations of composites were done by using Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) and UV-Vis. FTIR spectra and UV-Vis peak confirmed the surface modification of CNTs. …”
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Activated carbon (AC) production from spent mushroom substrate (SMS) from frozen food industry by Muhamad Adib, Rinalto

“…In order to characterize the AC produce, the Surface area analyzer (BET), Scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) is use to analyze the AC’s properties. …”
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Extraction and characterization of bioactive compounds in Vernonia amygdalina leaf ethanolic extract comparing Soxhlet and microwave-assisted extraction techniques by Alara, Oluwaseun Ruth, Nour, A. H., Ishmael, Ukaegbu Chinonso, Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed

“…Furthermore, gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) analysis results revealed the presence of more phytochemicals in the extract obtained through MAE compared to Soxhlet extraction technique, whereby phytol was present in a higher percentage. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis confirmed the presence of phytochemicals in the extracts. …”
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Effect of Aging Time in the Synthesis of Biogenic Hydroxyapatite Derived from Cockle Shell by Siti Hajar, Saharudin, Jun Haslinda, Haji Shariffuddin, Noor Ida Amalina, Ahamad Nordin, Aqeela, Ismail

“…All samples have undergone physicochemical analyses to determine their phases, crystallinity, purity, functional group, surface morphology and elemental analysis using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Electron Dispersive X-ray Analysis (EDX). …”
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Optimization of aceclofenac proniosomes by using different carriers, Part 1 : development and characterization by Sammour, Rana M.F., Taher, Muhammad, Chatterjee, Bappaditya, Shahiwala, Aliasgar, Mahmood, Syed

“…Prepared proniosomes characterized by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis revealed the compatibility of the drug chosen with the ingredient added, powder X-ray diffractometry (XRD) confirmed the amorphous phase of the prepared proniosomes, and finally, the surfactant layer was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). …”
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Tubular carbon membrane for Hydrogen separation: Effect of Pyrolisis condition by Mohd Syafiq, Sharip, Norazlianie, Sazali

“…Matrimid 5218-based carbon tubular membranes were fabricated and characterized in terms of its structural morphology, chemical structure, thermal stability, and gas permeation properties by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and pure gas permeation system, respectively. …”
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Thermal treatment of tar generated during co-gasification of coconut shell and charcoal by Monir, Minhaj Uddin, Khatun, Fatema, Azrina, Abd Aziz, Vo, Dai-Viet N.

“…The tar samples (before and after thermal treatments) were investigated by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analyses while the morphological changes were examined using a scanning electron microscope coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray analysis. …”
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Pebax 1657 Nanocomposite Membranes incorporated with nanoadsorbent derived from Oil Palm Frond for CO2/CH4 Separation by Alia Aqilah, Ghazali, Sunarti, Abd Rahman, Rozaimi, Abu Samah

“…The morphology and the existence of active groups in the newly synthesized nanoadsorbent and nanocomposite membranes were investigated by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), respectively. …”
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Modification of diutan gum to enhance rheological properties for oil and gas application by Norhanis, Arbaa′In, Rasidi, Roslan, Jamil, Ismail, Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim

“…The modified-diutan gum (MDG) were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and rheometer. …”
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Investigation of impregnated commercial rice husks activated carbon with alkanolamine as carbon dioxide (CO2) adsorbent by Siti Noraishah, Masoum Raman, Saidatul Shima, Jamari, Noor Asma Fazli, Abdul Samad, Nur Aminatulmimi, Ismail

“…The adsorbents obtained were characterized by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM). …”
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