New hybrid sol-gel coating for solid phase Microextraction by Lee, Siew Ling

“…The successful binding of 2OHMe-18C6/PDMS was confirmed from Fourier Transform Infra Red Spectroscopy (FT-IR). Field emission-scanning electron micrograph (FESEM) of the three hybrid coated fiber showed a non-homogeneous to homogenous surface. …”

Gas permeation performance of polysulfone-zeolite 4a hollow finer mixed matrix membrane using 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane as silane agent by Wahab, M. F. A., Ismail, A. F., Shilton, S. J.

“…The results from the Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM), DSC and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis confirmed that chemical modification on zeolite surface had taken place. ‘Sieve-in-a-cage’ morphology observed the poor adhesion between polymer and unmodified zeolite. …”
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Efficient PAPR reduction of OFDM signal using PTS technique with hybrid partitioning method by Ibraheem, Zeyid T., Rahman, Md. Mijanur, Yaakob, S. N., Razalli, Mohammad Shahrazel, Ali, Zaid G., Ahmed, Kawakib K.

“…The PTS method divides the input data block into disjoint sub-blocks, computes Inverse Fourier Transform of the subblocks, rotates the sub-blocks with appropriate phase factors and combines them to form the transmitted signal.This paper presents an enhanced PTS approach that combines two PTS partitioning schemes (adjacent and interleaved) to effectively reduce the PAPR of the OFDM systems. …”
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Desulfurization of model oil using imidazolium-based ionic liquids by Wan Mohd Syazwan, Wan Abdullah

“…These ionic liquids were characterized using Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The ionic liquids were then screened for sulfur removal from model oil (dodecane). …”
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Fabrication of glucose sensor using graphene by Chong, Soo Ling

“…It was also being subjected to ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrophotometry (UV-Vis), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and cyclic voltammetry (CV). …”
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Synthesis of nanocellulose fibres from rubber wood fibres using chemo-thermo-mechanical treatment by Stephanie, Maxine Gomez

“…The nanocellulose fibres were studied further by examining with Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). There was a disappearance of vibration peaks at 1730.28 and 1234 cm-1 from spectra of treated fibres which shows the removal of hemicellulose and lignin components respectively. …”
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Synthesis and characterization of gel-type polymers via non-aqueous dispersion polymerization by Nur Najwa, Nazaruddin

“…The results obtained were analyzed using optical microscope, CHNS analysis and Fourier-transform infra-red spectroscopy (FTIR). The sample contained 78.386% of Nitrogen, 87.300% of Carbon, 8.113% of Hydrogen and 0.24% of Sulphur. …”
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Effect of densified oil palm empty fruit bunch towards the torrefaction process by Pang, Zee Yee

“…The highest energy yield of torrefied EFB pellet is 90.54% while the lowest is 85.59% which is the pellet with no starch content. The fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis analyzed the components such as starch, lignin, hemicelluloses and cellulose in the torrefied EFB pellets as compare to the raw EFB. …”
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Formulation of wound healing hydrogel based on keratin derived from chicken feather by Priyaah, Kumaran

“…Some of analysis of keratin based hydrogel includes spectroscopic analysis using Fourier transform infrared and Raman, microbial count analysis and heavy metal test using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer (ICP-MS). …”
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Electrochemical Performance Of Ordered Mesoporous Carbon Modified By Oxidative Treatment With Aqueous Nitric Acid by Nur Izzatie Hannah, Razman, Salasiah, Endud, Izan Izwan, Misnon, Zainab, Ramli

“…The physicochemical properties of OMC and MOMC were determined using nitrogen adsorption–desorption analyser, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The results proved that the carbon replication process was successful. …”
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Analysis of bio-oil from palm oil wastes through batch pyrolysis process by Saifuddin, Seth

“…The functional groups of the product which is bio oil are identified by using Fourier Transform Infrared spectrometer (FTIR). Gas Chromatography-Mass Selectivity (GC-MS) was used to identify the component exists in the bio-oils. …”
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Effects of Fiber-surface Treatment on the Properties of Hybrid Composites Prepared from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Fibers, Glass Fibers, and Recycled Polypropylene by M. R., Islam, Gupta, Arun, Rivai, M., Beg, M. D. H., Mina, Md. Forhad

“…The structure and morphology of the fibers were observed with the help of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. …”
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Proposal for a Conceptual Model for Evaluating Lean Product Development Performance: A Study of LPD Enablers in Manufacturing Companies by Aikhuele, Daniel Osezua, Faiz, Mohd Turan

“…The composite behavior was investigated systematically by using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, etc. …”
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Sulfuric Disazo Dye Stabilized Copper Nanoparticle Composite Mixture: Synthesis and Characterization by Huei, Ruey Ong, Hegde, Gurumurthy, Vladimir, G. Chigrinov, Khan, Maksudur R.

“…The interaction of SD1 with copper was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The peak shift of O–H and C–OH functional groups indicated the interaction between SD1 and copper nanoparticles. …”
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Irradiated Sodium–alginate/poly(ethylene oxide) Blend Films Improved by Methyl Acrylate Monomer by Sumi, Sumaia Aktar, Rahman, Md. Wasikur, Alam, Jahangir, Dafader, Nirmal Chandra, Manir, Serajum, Khan, Maksudur R.

“…The thermal properties of the films were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis, dynamic mechanical analysis, and differential scanning calorimetry, and the structural features were examined with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The ultimate results of this study show a rather remarkable enhancement in the tensile properties (30% TS and 67% TT) and reduction in EB (40%) of the SA-based films with MA addition and γ irradiation. …”
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Production of CO-rich Hydrogen Gas from Methane Dry Reforming over Co/CeO2 Catalyst by Ayodele, Bamidele V., Khan, Maksudur R., Cheng, C. K.

“…The catalyst was synthesized by wet impregnation and subsequently characterized by field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), liquid N2 adsorption-desorption, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) for the structure, surface and thermal properties. …”
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Essential Oil from Cinnamomum Cassia Bark Through Hydrodistillation and Advanced Microwave Assisted Hydrodistillation by Nitthiyah, Jeyaratnam, Nour, A. H., K., Ramesh, Azhari, H. Nour, A. R., Yuvaraj, Akindoyo, John Olabode

“…After extraction, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis revealed close similarities in compounds of the oil extracted through HD and MAHD. …”
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Image enhancement and segmentation on simultaneous latent fingerprint detection by Rozita, Mohd Yusof

“…A combination of Gabor Filter and Fourier transform is implemented in the normalization stage. …”
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Synthesis of Bimetallic Nanoparticles (Au–Ag Alloy) Using Commelina nudiflora L. Plant Extract and Study its on Oral Pathogenic Bacteria by Kuppusamy, Palaniselvam, Ilavenil, Soundharrajan, Srigopalram, Srisesharam, Kim, Da Hye, Natanamurugaraj, Govindan, Gaanty Pragas, Maniam, M. M., Yusoff, Choi, Ki Choon

“…The crystalline nature, size, shape and composition of synthesized Au–Ag alloy NPs were characterized by UV–Vis spectrophotometer, field emission scanning electron spectroscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, transmission electron microscope, X-ray diffraction and fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The synthesized Au–Ag alloy NPs exhibited different ranges of sizes between 20 and 80 nm with different morphology such as spherical, rod and triangular. …”
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Fabrication, Characterization and In Vitro Biocompatibility of Electrospun Hydroxyethyl Cellulose/poly (vinyl) Alcohol Nanofibrous Composite Biomaterial for Bone Tissue Engineering by Chahal, Sugandha, Jahir Hussain, Fathima Shahitha, Kumar, Anuj, Mohammad Syaiful Bahari, Abdull Rasad, M. M., Yusoff

“…The interactions between HECandPVA in the electrospun nanofibers were studied by differential scanning calorimetry, X-raydiffraction, dynamic mechanical analysis thermo-gravimetric analysis; Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy,X-ray photoelectronspectroscopy and tensiletest. …”
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