Studies on structural and ionic transport in biopolymer electrolytes based on alginate-LiBr by Ahmad Faizrin, Fuzlin, Nagao, Y., Izan Izwan, Misnon, Samsudin, Ahmad Salihin

“…The structural and ionic conduction of SBEs were conducted to correlate the effect of LiBr in alginate by means of Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and impedance spectroscopy. …”
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Development of bearing fault detection system based on vibration signal by Ghazali, M. F., Sani, M. S.M., Hafizi, Z. M., Ngui, W. K., Priyandoko, Gigih

“…But with skills developed in handling error, we can minimize the unwanted vibration signal. 5 sets of bearing are used for this research which includes 3 defected bearings in which we tested those bearings for analysis by using Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). The initial vibration signal received in which was conducted for the healthy bearing, is used as a benchmark to compare with the defected bearing’s vibration signal. …”
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An investigation of a catalytically-ignited autothermal reformer pre-heating system for hydrogen production for cell powered vehicle by Hassan, Zulkafli Bin

“…Catalyst characteristic was analysed using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and Scanning Electron Micrograph (SEM). …”
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Comparison of graphene oxide properties synthesized by electrochemical exfoliation and hummers’ method by Siti Nor Amira, Rosli, Wen Liu, Wei, Norhaida, Ab. Razak

“…It also discussed the characterization results of GO using of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-Ray (EDX) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR).…”
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Regenerated cellulose from oil palm empty fruit bunch using ionic liquids mixture by Hassin, Noor Syafiqah, Misnon, I. I., Rasidi, R., Ahmad, Mohd Rozi, Jasmani, Latifah, Jose, Rajan

“…The morphology, structural, and mechanical properties of regenerated cellulose filament (RCF) were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), optical microscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and tensile machine. …”
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Evaluation of mechanical and thermal properties of carrageenan/hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose hard capsule by Nur Amalina, Ramli, Fatmawati, Adam, Khairatun Najwa, Mohd Amin, Adibi, M. Nor, Ries, Michael E.

“…The downfield movement from around 3.20 ppm of the carrageenan proton to 3.33 ppm in the proton nuclear magnetic resonanance ( 1H-NMR) spectrum suggests the formation of intermolecular hydrogen bonding between carrageenan and HPMC, which correlates to the results of Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and zeta potential. …”
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FTIR characterization of polysaccharides of pineapple waste by Siti Zulaiha, Zailani, Aizi Nor Mazila, Ramli

“…Thus, this study is to examined the characterization of polysaccharide from different sources of pineapple wastes including leaves, peel, pomace and stem. Fourier- transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was used to characterize the polysaccharide compound in sample extracts as it is a well-established technique which has been widely applied in polysaccharide structural analysis. …”
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Removal of lignin from meranti wood sawdust for enhances enzymatic hydrolysis and production of sugar alcohol by Rusmawarni, Ramli

“…Furthermore, the characterization of meranti wood sawdust, glucose and sugar alcohol also respectively being discussed and that characterization was being obtained from Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), Ultraviolet Visible Spectroscopy (UV-VIS) and Scanning Electron Microscopic (SEM). …”
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The effects of additives on anti-wear properties of lubricating grease formulated from waste engine oil by Nurul Waheeda, Abdu Rahman, Mohd Aizudin, Abd Aziz

“…The greases were formulated using a weight percentage ratio with and without the addition of additives before the attributes of consistency, FTIR (Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy), and anti-wear analysis were conducted. …”
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Ethanolic mangifera indica leaves extract as green corrosion inhibitor by Thivagaran, Rihashni, Nurjannah, Salim, Nurul Huda, Abu Bakar

“…The as-prepared MI extract analyzed by UV-Vis Spectrophotometer shows a shoulder peak at about 370 nm, resulting from the π → π* and n → π* electronic transition of aromatic C=C and carbonyl (C=O) functional groups. A Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) found that the MI extract exhibits aromatic C=C, C=O groups of phenolic compounds, C-OH, and C-O stretching vibrations. …”
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Studies on the effect of H+ carrier toward ionic conduction properties in alginate-ammonium sulfate complexes–based polymer electrolytes system by Nurhasniza, Mamajan Khan, Noor M, Norman, Ahmad, S Samsudin

“…The present work highlights the contribution of ammonium sulfate (NH4)2SO4 as H+ carriers in alginate-based solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) that were successfully prepared via a solution casting technique. The Fourier transform infrared analysis revealed that molecular interactions between the host polymer and the ionic dopant complexes occurred at the wavenumbers 3700–2500 cm-1, 1800–1500 cm-1, and 1200–900 cm-1. …”
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Ethanolic Mangifera Indica Leaves Extract as Green Corrosion Inhibitor by Rihashni, Thivagaran, Nurjannah, Salim, Nurul Huda, Abu Bakar

“…The as-prepared MI extract analyzed by UV-Vis Spectrophotometer shows a shoulder peak at about 370 nm, resulting from the π → π* and n → π* electronic transition of aromatic C=C and carbonyl (C=O) functional groups. A Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) found that the MI extract exhibits aromatic C=C, C=O groups of phenolic compounds, C-OH, and C-O stretching vibrations. …”
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Effect of methacrylic acid monomer on UV-grafted polyethersulfone forward osmosis membrane by Siti Nudra Shafinie, Ab Aziz, Mazrul Nizam, Abu Seman, Syed Mohd Saufi, Tuan Chik, Mohammad, A. W., Khayet, M.

“…The membrane surface modification was also confirmed by the data collected from other techniques, such as atomic force microscopy (AFM), field emission-scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy–attenuated total reflectance (FTIR–ATR). …”
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Ionic transport study of hybrid gel polymer electrolyte based on PMMA-PLA incorporated with ionic liquid by N.F., Mazuki, K., Khairunnisa, A. S., Samsudin, M. A., Saadiah, M. Z., Kufian

“…The complexes of the HGPEs with different BmimCl contents were characterized via Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. …”
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Waste to Product: Potential of Mg-Rich Gypsum Additive for Improvement of Peat Soil by Almsedeen, Ayah, Nurmunira, Muhammad, Mohd Fakhrurrazi, Ishak

“…The optimum combination of the additives into the soil was further examined by physicochemical properties by analytical techniques such as pH, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). This technical paper is more on comparison of theoretically analyzing the characteristics of peat and gypsum that have the potential to be strongly mixed and improve the characteristics of peat soil. …”
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Enhanced hydrophobic performance of UV-curable palm oil polyurethane by fluoroacrylate monomer by Mohamad Ismail, Mohamad Isa, Siti Noor Hidayah, Mustapha

“…Driven by the versatility of crosslinked complex network formed by the reaction of double bonds during photopolymerization, ultraviolet (UV) curable palm oil polyurethane (POPU) was modified by the addition of fluoroacrylate monomer to increase its hydrophobicity properties. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy showed a successful attachment of the fluoro group to POPU. …”
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Nanocellulose-based adsorbent from pandan leaves for copper ions removal from wastewater by Haziqatulhanis, Ibrahim

“…Scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and X-Ray Diffractor (XRD) were employed to evaluate the morphology and functionality of the adsorbent surface, as well as its crystallinity. …”
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Improvement of electrical properties of CMC-PVA doped with various contents of LiNO3 as an application for hybrid polymer electrolytes by Amalia, Zulkifli, Norfatihah, Mazuki, Ahmad Salihin, Samsudin

“…The structural analysis was conducted by using Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy and showed the interaction between the blend host polymer and ionic dopant, which formed via the coordinating site of CMC-PVA and Li+-NO3−. …”
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Microcontroller-Based Spectrum Analyzer System by Kritharan, Rajandran

“…Spectrum analyzer for 32-band audio signal spectrum generally integrated in a set of audio system devices that are relatively expensive and not separated, even though not all features of the audio analyzer are used. Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) implemented in this spectrum analyzer. …”
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Mechanical, thermal, and morphological properties of poly(lactic acid) (PLA)/ recycled tyre rubber waste compatibilised with chain extender by Qasem, Ramzi, Mohd Bijarimi, Mat Piah, Alhadadi, Waleed

“…These blends are then analyzed using a range of characterization techniques, including Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), tensile testing, and notched Izod impact testing. …”
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