Model development and performance analysis of integrated gasification process and proton exchange membrane fuel cell by Muhammad Bilal, Muslim

“…Palm oil wastes such as Oil Palm Frond (OPF), Palm Kernel Shell (PKS), Palm Mesocarp Fiber (PMF) and Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) have been used as inputs for both gasifiers and the simulation results show the OPF obtained 7.81 % and 5.12 % of hydrogen gas for fluidized bed and fixed bed gasifiers respectively. …”
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Physicochemical properties changes on Malaysia’s biomass torrefaction and development of torrefaction correlation model by Nur Hazirah Huda, Mohd Harun

“…The effect of torrefaction on three types of oil palm waste (empty fruit bunch, palm kernel shell, oil palm frond) and three types of forestry residue (meranti, kulim, cengal) samples were assessed by conducting several analyses following the standard procedure for fuel. …”
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Production of xylooligosaccharides from lignocellulosic biomass using enzymatic hydrolysis by Nurul Aishah, Mazlan

“…This present study used three types of lignocellulosic biomass namely oil palm frond bagasse (OPFB), oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) and rice straw (RS) for XOS production via enzymatic hydrolysis using commercial Cellic Htec2 enzyme. …”
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Congenital isolated idiopathic episcleral arteriovenous malformation by Aastha Gandhi, Mayuresh Naik, Anuj Mehta

“…Hirschberg's reflex was central and extraocular movements were full and free in both the eyes.On slit-lamp examination, dilated tortuous episcleral vessels were found in the temporal aspect of the palpebral aperture, shaped like a single continuous vascular frond, vertically measuring 10–11mm in extent and horizontally commencing 6mm from the temporal limbus but the posterior limit could not be discernible. …”
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Biochemical and Nutritional Characterization of Edible Seaweeds from the Peruvian Coast by Natalia Arakaki, Leenin Flores Ramos, Alberto Isidoro Oscanoa Huaynate, Anthony Ruíz Soto, María Eliana Ramírez

“…Conversely, the brown alga <i>Eisenia</i> (Laminariales) had the lowest average percentage of protein, with different values related to the structure: 14.11% at the level of the frond and 9.46% at the level of the stipe. On the other hand, Bryopsidales green algae showed the highest average percentages of lipids (5.38%). …”
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Phytochemical Characterization of Five Edible Purple-Reddish Vegetables: Anthocyanins, Flavonoids, and Phenolic Acid Derivatives by Alexandra D. Frond, Cristian I. Iuhas, Ioana Stirbu, Loredana Leopold, Sonia Socaci, Stǎnilǎ Andreea, Huseyin Ayvaz, Socaciu Andreea, Socaciu Mihai, Zorița Diaconeasa, Socaciu Carmen

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A study of water environment purification efficiency by little duckweed Lemna minor L. from heavy metal salts using the energy of electromagnetic radiation and phytoremediant regen... by O.A. Aref’eva, L.N. Ol’shanskaya, R.Sh. Valiev

“…At the same time, duckweed fronds, after exposure to solutions with a copper cation content of 1 mg/l, with subsequent planting on a nutrient medium, retained the ability to produce buds and multiply. …”

Effects of empty fruit bunches application on oil palm root distribution, proliferation and nutrient uptake by Liew, Voon Kheong

“…However, removing 50% of root mass seems to impair the ability of the palm to produce more roots as indicated by the KN ratio in the frond. The KN ratio was significantly higher than control when 25% of roots were severed. …”
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Effects of paclobutrazol, biochar and water stress on growth of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) seedlings by Hidayat, Taufiq Caesar

“…At harvest, seedling height, rachis length and frond number were measured monthly. Leaf area, dry shoot and dry root weight, gibberellin (GA) contents and PBZ residue were measured at 12 months. …”
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Soil carbon dynamics of oil palm plantations of different ages by Law, Mei Ching

“…A total of 60 georeferenced topsoil samples (0-20 cm) were obtained for each operational zone: Weeded Circle (WC), Frond Heap (FH) and Avenue (AVE) in a cluster of four palms. …”
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Modelling aboveground biomass of oil palm using destructive method and remote sensing data by Sunaryathy, Putri Ida

“…Nine oil palm trees ranging from three trees o f young (1- 3 years), three trees of intermediate (4-10 years) and three trees of matured (11-20 years) trees were harvested, their wet and dry biomass for different components from the stems, fronds, leaflets, fruit bunches as well as flowers were obtained. …”
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The impact of combination therapy of Croton membranaceus and finasteride on benign prostatic hyperplasia (BHP) histo-morphology by George A. Asare, Bernice Asiedu, Vivash Naidoo, Josephine Ablakwa, Samuel Adjei, Brodrick Amoah, Richard Obeng-Kyeremeh, Lesetja Motadi, Mokbul Hossain, Munmun Parveen, Antora Akter, Mahmudul Alam, Mohammed Habibur Rahman

“…At a higher dose of CM, papillary fronds were not protruded into the acini. However, acini fluid appeared coagulated. …”
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Optimation Budgeting DistributionModel for Maintaining Irrigation Scheme by Sutarto Edhisono, Iwan K. Hadihardaja, Suripin Suripin

“…Utilization of palm oil  by-product such as palm fronds, leaves, empty fruit bunches (EFB), fiber fruit juice (FFJ), palm to maintenance of irrigation structures are the activities carried out routinely in irrigation areas in order to obtain optimum performance. …”
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First report of two distinct phytoplasma species, ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma cynodontis’ and ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris,’ simultaneously associated with yellow decline of Wodyeti... by Naderali, N., Nejat, Naghmeh, Tan, Yee How, Vadamalai, Ganesan

“…To determine the presence of phytoplasma, samples were collected from the fronds of 12 symptomatic and four asymptomatic palms in September 2012, and total DNA was extracted using the CTAB method (3). …”

Assessment of Ganoderma infection in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis jacq.) by pre-inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi and endophytic bacteria. by Sundram, Shamala

“…The single application of UT126 (T2) was found to be superior in increasing the vegetative parameters such as height, girth, leaf area, frond count and fresh weight of leaf and root with significant difference at P<0.05. …”
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Enhancement of physical properties of sugar palm (arenga pinnata merr.) fibre-reinforced unsatured polyester composite via vacum resin impregnation by Ishak, Mohamad Ridzwan

“…It was observed that the fibers obtained from dead palm frond region showed the lowest tensile properties and considered to be biologically egraded. …”
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Effect Of Heat Treatment On Cellulose Crystallinity Of Empty Fruit Bunch Oil Palm Fiber And Its Relation To The Dimensional Stability Of Medium Density Fiberboard by Abdul Hafid, Siti Munawarah

“…Oil Palm (Elaeis guinensis) is an important commercial agriculture plant in Malaysia generating a vast amount of residues, in the form of oil palm trunk (OPT), oil palm frond (OPF) and empty fruit bunch (EFB) which have high potential as raw material in wood-based industry. …”
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Oil palm empty fruit bunch biochar and compost as amendment for improvement of polybag-growing media and oil palm seedlings by Radin, Rovica

“…Regression analysis showed positive response for height, bole diameter and number of frond production to biochar application rates with or without compost. …”
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Effects of polyphenols in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) leaflet on in vitro rumen fermentation, biohydrogenation and microbial population in goats by Zakaria, Alif Aiman

“…The oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) fronds (OPF) which are made up of petioles and leaves can be used as forage or feed supplement for small ruminants. …”
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Endophytic Trichoderma virens triggers induced systemic resistance in oil palm seedlings by Md Paudzai, Farah Amira

“…Oil palm seedlings inoculated with combination of T. virens isolates 7b and 159c have increased in vegetative parameters such as height, girth, frond count and chlorophyll content. However, disease suppression was significantly the highest in seedlings treated with T. virens isolate 159c having the disease severity of 16.98% when compared to other treatments. …”
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