Development of membrane support for levulinic acid extraction using supported liquid membrane process by Vikneswary, Rajendaran

“…At last, the efficiency of the SLM technique in LA separation from oil palm frond (OPF) biomass solution was tested using optimized HF at the optimal SLM operation conditions. …”
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Status and ecology of the Priolo or Azores bullfinch, Pyrrhula murina by Ramos, J

“….< p=""> <p>The diet ranged from invertebrates and herbaceous seeds in summer, to seeds of fleshy fruits in autumn, fern sporangia and tree seeds (of <em>Clethra arborea</em>) in winter and, flower buds, fern fronds and moss tips in spring. Introduced species were very important in the diet but in August/September and in April native species were significantly more important. …”

Identification and characterization of proteins from Sabah edible seaweeds by using Proteomics Approach by Fisal Ahmad

“…The image analysis of 2D-PAGE was performed with Progenesis SameSpots v 4.5 and four sets of comparison of the 2D-PAGE gel image were done, Set 1: caulerpa lentillifera fronds-CLB vs caulerpa lentillifera stolon-CLT; Set 2: Kappaphycus alvarezi; small branches-KAK vs Kappaphycus alvarezii big branches-KAB; Set 3: Sargassum polycystum vacuoles-SPB vs Sargassum polycystum leaves-SPD vs Sargassum polycystum stolon-SPT; and Set 4: caulerpa lentillifera-Q5 vs Kappaphycus alvarezii - KAS vs Sargassum polycystum -SPS to detect differentially expressed protein spot. …”
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Assessment on defense regime corresponding to systemic resistance induced upon oil palm–ganoderma boninense interaction treated with biological control agents by Md Saad, Muniroh

“…In terms of vegetative growth, there was no significant difference in plant height, number of fronds, or chlorophyl content when BCAs were applied singly or in a mixture. …”
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Efficacy, Cost-Effectiveness, And Risk-Benefit Analysis Of Three Herbicides In Immature Oil Palm Plantation by Wibawa, Wahyu

“…Using paraquat, glufosinate-ammonium, and glyphosate for controlling weeds were safe for vegetative (plant height, the number of fronds/plant) and generative (number of fruit bunches/plant) growths of oil palm. …”
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Development of slow release fertilizer from oil palm empty fruit bunch biopolymer composites by Ahmad Saffian, Harmaen

“…The results showed that the development and growth of the seedlings were excellent in terms of plant growth such as diameter, height, the number of fronds, and chlorophyll content. The growth of the seedlings applied with BpF was increased every week as compared to non BpF. …”
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Phytotoxicity of oil palm residues used as mulch for lettuce, tomato, cucumber and amaranth seedlings by Zamri, Mohd Zakwan

“…Wastes of the Malaysian oil palm industry included empty fruit bunch (EFB), palm oil mill effluent (POME), oil palm frond (OPF), chopped trunk (OPT), palm pressed mesocarp fibre (PPMF) and palm kernel shell (PKS), amounting to173.02 million tonnes in 2014. …”
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Production and characterization of biochar derived from oil palm wastes, and optimization for zinc adsorption by Zamani, Seyed Ali

“…The raw feed stocks for the pyrolysis experiment include oil palm frond (OPF), oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB), and oil palm Mesocarp fiber (OPMF). …”
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Nitrification of a tropical peat soil cultivated with oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) by Ariffin, Mohd Rizal

“…Soil sampling were carried out up to 60 cm depth at weeded circle (WC), harvesting path (HP) and frond heap (FH). General chemical analyses were carried out in the laboratory. …”
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Efficacy of Trichoderma spp. consortium as potential biocontrol agents of Ganoderma disease of oil palm, and involvement of antioxidant enzymes and total phenolic content by Musa, Habu

“…Besides that, the consortium application of Trichoderma spp. exhibited tremendous enhancement in the oil palm seedling vegetative growth parameters such as plant height, stem girth, leaf area, frond count, shoot and root (fresh and dried weight) with significant difference at P<0.05 compared to all other treatments designed. …”
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Development of an automated detector and counter for bagworm census by Ahmad, Mohd Najib

“…The statistical results from three rounds of experiments showed that the object/bagworm temperature during the evening, night, and morning were significantly different, p<0.05, as compared to the surrounding/frond temperature, with consideration of emissivity, solar radiation, and snapshot distance. …”
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Nanofiltration for Sustainability : Reuse, Recycle and Resource Recovery / by Abdul Mohammad, editor 654628, Yeit, Haan Teow, editor 642246, Hilal, Nidal, editor 491716, Taylor & Francis Group (Online service) 645650

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Modeling of Biogas Production Process from Cow Manure with Completely Stirred Tank Reactor under Semi Continuously Feeding by J Taghinazhad, R Abdi, M Adl

“…Enhancement of biogas production from cattle dung or animal wastes by co-digesting with crop residues like sugarcane stalk, maize stalks, rice straw, cotton stalks, wheat straw, water hyacinth, onion waste and oil palm fronds as well as with liquid waste effluent such as palm oil mill effluent. …”
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Sporophyte morphology and gametophyte development of the fern Blechnum sprucei (Pteridophyta: Blechnaceae) by Jose María Gabriel y Galán, Lilian M Passarelli, Carmen Prada, Cristina H Rolleri

“…The species has large sporophytes, suberect, scaly rhizomes, and dimorphic fronds with short, scaly stipes and lanceolate to elliptic sterile laminae. …”
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A vegetação no município de Ilhéus Estado da Bahia: IV - Caracaterísticas analíticas e periodicidade sociológica by Henrique P. Veloso

“…This table presents the mean basal individual coverture, that is the mean projection of the frond of the various individuals belonging to the same stratum. …”
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Weather-based forecasting model for the presence of bagworm (metisa plana walker) in oil palm plantation using regression analysis and artificial neural network by Salim, Mohammad Zafrullah

“…Bagworm censuses were done by identifying Metisa plana’s larval stage 1 (L1) to 7 (L7) from 13 random palms by cutting off frond number 17. The larval stages were then recorded and summed up biweekly. …”
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Development and validation of Sawit, an oil palm growth and yield model by Cheah, See Siang

“…Rachis (dr = 0.68- 0.86, NMAE = 0.11-0.19), fronds (dr = 0.65-0.83, NMAE = 0.11-0.20) and trunk (dr = 0.69-0.82, NMAE = 0.24-0.39) were simulated more accurately than pinnae (dr = 0.43-0.73, NMAE = 0.18-0.30) across all sites and planting densities except for the simulation of trunk biomass in Sungai Buloh (dr = 0.38, NMAE = 0.77). …”
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Catalytic gasification of empty fruit bunch for tar-free hydrogen rich-gas production by Al-Obaidi, Mohammed Mahmoud Ahmad

“…Palm oil industry in Malaysia generates huge quantity of solid biomass every year including trunks, fronds, empty fruit bunches (EFB), shells and fibers as wastes from palm oil fruit harvest and oil extraction processing. …”
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Effects of oil palm empty fruit bunch pre-treatments on medium density fibreboard performance by Md Allwi, Norul Izani

“…Oil palm industries generate massive quantities of oil palm biomass such as oil palm trunk (OPT), oil palm frond (OPF) and oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB). …”
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Composting of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches with Trichoderma and Organic Nitrogen Supplementation and the Effects of the Compost on Growth of Tomato and Corn by Mukhlis

“…In total, about 90 million t of renewable biomass (trunks, fronds, shells, palm press fibre, and the empty b i t bunches) are produced annually. …”
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