Generalizing prediction of task-evoked brain activity across datasets and populations by Niv Tik, Shachar Gal, Asaf Madar, Tamar Ben-David, Michal Bernstein-Eliav, Ido Tavor

“…Predictions of task-based functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) from task-free resting-state (rs) fMRI have gained popularity over the past decade. …”
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Instructions and experiential learning have similar impacts on pain and pain-related brain responses but produce dissociations in value-based reversal learning by Lauren Y Atlas, Troy C Dildine, Esther E Palacios-Barrios, Qingbao Yu, Richard C Reynolds, Lauren A Banker, Shara S Grant, Daniel S Pine

“…We measured predictive cue effects on pain and heat-evoked brain responses using functional magnetic resonance imaging. Predictive cues dynamically modulated pain perception as contingencies changed, regardless of whether participants received contingency instructions. …”
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The Registry for Migraine (REFORM) study: methodology, demographics, and baseline clinical characteristics by William Kristian Karlsson, Håkan Ashina, Christopher Kjær Cullum, Rune Häckert Christensen, Haidar Muhsen Al-Khazali, Faisal Mohammad Amin, Messoud Ashina, on behalf of the REFORM Investigators

“…The specific objective was to investigate differences in erenumab efficacy based on clinical information, blood-based biomarkers, structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and response to intravenous infusion of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP). …”
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Dynamics of T2* and deformation in the placenta and myometrium during pre-labour contractions by Jana Hutter, Vikram Kohli, Neele Dellschaft, Alena Uus, Lisa Story, Johannes K. Steinweg, Penny Gowland, Joseph V. Hajnal, Mary A. Rutherford

“…While clinical cardiotocography (CTG) only allows global, pressure-based assessment, functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides an opportunity to study contractile activity and its effects on the placenta and the fetus in-vivo. …”
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Individual Differences in the Accuracy of Judgments of Learning Are Related to the Gray Matter Volume and Functional Connectivity of the Left Mid-Insula by Xiao Hu, Xiao Hu, Zhaomin Liu, Wen Chen, Jun Zheng, Jun Zheng, Ningxin Su, Ningxin Su, Wenjing Wang, Chongde Lin, Liang Luo, Liang Luo, Liang Luo

“…Although previous task-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies have examined the brain regions underlying the JOL process, the neural correlates of individual differences in JOL accuracy require further investigation. …”
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Differences between subclinical attention-deficit/hyperactivity and autistic traits in default mode, salience, and frontoparietal network connectivities in young adult Japanese by Risa Hirata, Sayaka Yoshimura, Key Kobayashi, Morio Aki, Mami Shibata, Tsukasa Ueno, Takashi Miyagi, Naoya Oishi, Toshiya Murai, Hironobu Fujiwara

“…Performance in the continuous performance test (CPT) was used as a behavioural measure of sustained attentional function. Functional magnetic resonance imaging scans were performed during the resting state (Rest) and auditory oddball task (Odd). …”
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Use of Functional MRI in Deep Brain Stimulation in Parkinson's Diseases: A Systematic Review by Jingya Miao, Jingya Miao, Mohamed Tantawi, Mohamed Tantawi, Victoria Koa, Ashley B. Zhang, Veronica Zhang, Ashwini Sharan, Chengyuan Wu, Chengyuan Wu, Caio M. Matias, Caio M. Matias

“…With technological advances, there is an emerging use of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) after DBS implantation to explore the effects of stimulation on brain networks in PD. …”
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Functional Connectivity of Ipsilateral Striatum in Rats with Ischemic Stroke Increased by Electroacupuncture by Lianhua Yin, Tong Tang, Yunjiao Lin, Minguang Yang, Weilin Liu, Shengxiang Liang

“…Background: This study aimed to investigate the effects of electroacupuncture (EA) treatment at Zusanli (ST36) and Quchi (LI11) on cortico-striatal network connectivity after ischemia stroke by resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Methods: A rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) was established. …”
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Design and rationale of the REStoring mood after early life trauma with psychotherapy (RESET-psychotherapy) study: a multicenter randomized controlled trial on the efficacy of adju... by Anouk W. Gathier, Josine E. Verhoeven, Patricia C. van Oppen, Brenda W. J. H. Penninx, Maarten J. M. Merkx, Pieter Dingemanse, Kim M. K. S. Stehouwer, Carmen M. M. van den Bulck, Christiaan H. Vinkers

“…A subgroup of 60 participants will undergo structural and functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) assessments to determine pre-post treatment brain activity. …”
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Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for the Treatment of Chemo Brain by Phillip H. Kuo, Allison Yu-Chin Chen, Rudolph J. Rodriguez, Carol Stuehm, Pavani Chalasani, Nan-Kuei Chen, Ying-Hui Chou

“…While she reported no subjective differences in concentration or memory, she did report an improvement in her sleep. Functional magnetic resonance imaging of the brain before and after TMS showed increased resting-state functional connectivity between the stimulation site and several brain regions. …”
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Brain activity during a working memory task after daily caffeine intake and caffeine withdrawal: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial by Yu-Shiuan Lin, Janine Weibel, Hans-Peter Landolt, Francesco Santini, Helen Slawik, Stefan Borgwardt, Christian Cajochen, Carolin Franziska Reichert

“…Throughout the 10th day of each condition, participants performed four times a working memory task (N-Back, comprising 3- and 0-back), and task-related blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) activity was measured in the last session with functional magnetic resonance imaging. Compared to placebo, participants showed a higher error rate and a longer reaction time in 3- against 0-back trials in the caffeine condition; also, in the withdrawal condition we observed a higher error rate compared to placebo. …”
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Imitation encourages empathic capacity toward other individuals with physical disabilities by Rui Watanabe, Yuri Kim, Hironobu Kuruma, Hidehiko Takahashi

“…To evaluate this hypothesis, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging to measure the neural activity patterns of 26 healthy participants while they felt the difficulties of individuals with hemiplegia by adopting their perspective. …”
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Study protocol: effects of treatment expectation toward repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in major depressive disorder—a randomized controlled clinical trial by Katharina M. Steiner, Dagmar Timmann, Ulrike Bingel, Angelika Kunkel, Tamas Spisak, Manfred Schedlowski, Sven Benson, Harald Engler, Norbert Scherbaum, Katja Koelkebeck

“…Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs fMRI) will be performed to analyze functional connectivity, including the cerebellum, and to identify neuronal predictors of expectation effects. …”
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Direct machine learning reconstruction of respiratory variation waveforms from resting state fMRI data in a pediatric population by Abdoljalil Addeh, Fernando Vega, Prathistith Raj Medi, Rebecca J. Williams, G. Bruce Pike, M. Ethan MacDonald

“…In many functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies, respiratory signals are unavailable or do not have acceptable quality due to issues with subject compliance, equipment failure or signal error. …”
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Neurophysiological hallmarks of Huntington’s disease progression: an EEG and fMRI connectivity study by Natalya V. Ponomareva, Natalya V. Ponomareva, Sergey A. Klyushnikov, Natalia Abramycheva, Rodion N. Konovalov, Marina Krotenkova, Ekaterina Kolesnikova, Daria Malina, Gusel Urazgildeeva, Elena Kanavets, Andrey Mitrofanov, Vitaly Fokin, Evgeny Rogaev, Evgeny Rogaev, Sergey N. Illarioshkin

“…Electroencephalography (EEG) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) can provide corroborative data on neurophysiological alterations in Huntington’s disease (HD). …”
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Differentiate preterm and term infant brains and characterize the corresponding biomarkers via DICCCOL-based multi-modality graph neural networks by Shu Zhang, Ruoyang Wang, Junxin Wang, Zhibin He, Jinru Wu, Yanqing Kang, Yin Zhang, Huan Gao, Xintao Hu, Tuo Zhang

“…To be specific, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) of the brain provides the features for the graph nodes, and brain fiber connectivity is utilized as the structural representation of the graph edges. …”
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Endometriosis leads to central nervous system-wide glial activation in a mouse model of endometriosis by Shah Tauseef Bashir, Catherine R. Redden, Kishori Raj, Rachel B. Arcanjo, Sandra Stasiak, Quanxi Li, Andrew J. Steelman, Romana A. Nowak

“…Changes in the functional activity of neurons, functional magnetic resonance imaging signals, and gene expression have been reported in the brains of rat and mouse models of endometriosis. …”
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Differences of resting fMRI and cognitive function between drug-naïve bipolar disorder and schizophrenia by Jiaquan Liang, Wei Huang, Huagui Guo, Weibin Wu, Xiaoling Li, Caixia Xu, Guojun Xie, Wensheng Chen

“…Methods: Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) test was performed on patients in drug-naïve BD and SC (50 subjects in each group), and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) scanning was performed meanwhile. …”
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Determining the Optimal Stimulation Sessions for TMS-Induced Recovery of Upper Extremity Motor Function Post Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial by Yichen Lv, Jack Jiaqi Zhang, Kui Wang, Leilei Ju, Hongying Zhang, Yuehan Zhao, Yao Pan, Jianwei Gong, Xin Wang, Kenneth N. K. Fong

“…To find out the optimal treatment sessions of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) over the primary motor cortex (M1) for upper extremity dysfunction after stroke during the 6-week treatment and to explore its mechanism using motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI), 72 participants with upper extremity motor dysfunction after ischemic stroke were randomly divided into the control group, 10-session, 20-session, and 30-session rTMS groups. …”
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Neuroimaging perspective in targeted treatment for type 2 diabetes melitus and sleep disorders by Karen M. von Deneen, Malgorzata A. Garstka

“…Neuroimaging studies of these disorders can achieve higher treatment efficacy by targeting brain areas, such as the hypothalamus (HYP), as visualized via diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). DTI and fMRI can map the human brain and are utilized in many experiments. …”
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