Changes in primary somatosensory cortex following allogeneic hand transplantation or autogenic hand replantation by Benjamin A. Philip, Benjamin A. Philip, Kenneth F. Valyear, Kenneth F. Valyear, Carmen M. Cirstea, Nathan A. Baune, Nathan A. Baune, Christina Kaufman, Scott H. Frey, Scott H. Frey

“…We used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to measure S1 responsiveness to controlled pneumatic tactile stimulation delivered to each patient's left and right fingertips and lower face. …”
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Effect of spinal anesthesia-induced deafferentation on pain processing in healthy male volunteers: A task-related fMRI study by Elske Sitsen, Najmeh Khalili-Mahani, Mischa de Rover, Mischa de Rover, Albert Dahan, Marieke Niesters

“…In the current study, we examined the effect of spinal anesthesia on pain response to noxious thermal stimuli in non-deafferented skin areas using a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) paradigm.MethodsTwenty-two healthy subjects participated in the study. …”
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Aberrant brain entropy in posttraumatic stress disorder comorbid with major depressive disorder during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic by Shishun Fu, Sipei Liang, Chulan Lin, Yunfan Wu, Shuangcong Xie, Meng Li, Qiang Lei, Jianneng Li, Kanghui Yu, Yi Yin, Kelei Hua, Wuming Li, Caojun Wu, Xiaofen Ma, Guihua Jiang

“…All subjects underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scans. And the brain entropy (BEN) maps were calculated using the BEN mapping toolbox. …”
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Early life stress is associated with the default mode and fronto-limbic network connectivity among young adults by Miro Ilomäki, Jallu Lindblom, Jallu Lindblom, Viljami Salmela, Marjo Flykt, Marjo Flykt, Mervi Vänskä, Juha Salmi, Juha Salmi, Tuija Tolonen, Kimmo Alho, Kimmo Alho, Raija-Leena Punamäki, Patrik Wikman

“…The participants (n = 86; 47 females) in the current functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study were young adults (18–21 years old) whose families had participated in a longitudinal study since pregnancy. …”
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A novel spatiotemporal graph convolutional network framework for functional connectivity biomarkers identification of Alzheimer’s disease by Ying Zhang, Le Xue, Shuoyan Zhang, Jiacheng Yang, Qi Zhang, Min Wang, Luyao Wang, Mingkai Zhang, Jiehui Jiang, Yunxia Li, for the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

“…All participants underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and T1-weighted MRI scans. …”
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Accounting for motion in resting-state fMRI: What part of the spectrum are we characterizing in autism spectrum disorder? by Mary Beth Nebel, Daniel E. Lidstone, Liwei Wang, David Benkeser, Stewart H. Mostofsky, Benjamin B. Risk

“…The exclusion of high-motion participants can reduce the impact of motion in functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data. However, the exclusion of high-motion participants may change the distribution of clinically relevant variables in the study sample, and the resulting sample may not be representative of the population. …”
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Exposure to a sensory functional ingredient in the pig model modulates the blood-oxygen-level dependent brain responses to food odor and acute stress during pharmacological MRI in... by Emmanuelle Briard, Yann Serrand, Patrice Dahirel, Régis Janvier, Virginie Noirot, Pierre Etienne, Nicolas Coquery, Pierre-Antoine Eliat, Pierre-Antoine Eliat, David Val-Laillet

“…Brain responses to the FI and the two different feeds’ odour, as well as to an acute pharmacological stressor (injection of Synacthen®) were finally investigated with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).ResultsFS animals tended to spend more time above the functional feed (p = 0.06) and spent significantly more time at the periphery of the arena during NSO (p < 0.05). …”
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Association of the delayed changes in glutamate levels and functional connectivity with the immediate network effects of S-ketamine by Lena Vera Danyeli, Zümrüt Duygu Sen, Lejla Colic, Lisa Kurzweil, Sabrina Gensberger-Reigl, Tamar Macharadze, Florian Götting, Alexander Refisch, Thomas Liebe, Tara Chand, Moritz Kretzschmar, Gerd Wagner, Nils Opel, Fabrice Jollant, Oliver Speck, Matthias H. J. Munk, Meng Li, Martin Walter

“…Thirty-five healthy male participants (25.1 ± 4.2 years) underwent 7 T magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rsfMRI) before, during, and 24 h after a single S-ketamine or placebo infusion. …”
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Ventral striatum dysfunction in children and adolescents with reactive attachment disorder: functional MRI study by Shinichiro Takiguchi, Takashi X. Fujisawa, Sakae Mizushima, Daisuke N. Saito, Yuko Okamoto, Koji Shimada, Michiko Koizumi, Hirokazu Kumazaki, Minyoung Jung, Hirotaka Kosaka, Michio Hiratani, Yusei Ohshima, Martin H. Teicher, Akemi Tomoda

“…Method Sixteen children and adolescents with RAD and 20 typically developing (TD) individuals performed tasks with high and low monetary rewards while undergoing functional magnetic resonance imaging. …”
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An examination of resting-state functional connectivity in patients with active Crohn’s disease by Gita Thapaliya, Sally Eldeghaidy, Sally Eldeghaidy, Sally Eldeghaidy, Shellie J. Radford, Susan T. Francis, Susan T. Francis, Gordon William Moran, Gordon William Moran, Gordon William Moran

“…To date, most studies are in patients in remission, with limited studies in active disease.MethodsTwenty five active CD cases and 25 age-, BMI- and gender-matched healthy controls (HC) were recruited to a resting-state-functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (rs-fMRI) study. Active disease was defined as C-reactive protein>5 mg/dL, faecal calprotectin>250 μg/g, or through ileocolonoscopy or MRE. rs-fMRI data were analysed using independent component analysis (ICA) and dual regression. …”
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Spatial and Temporal Quality of Brain Networks for Different Multi-Echo fMRI Combination Methods by Jesper Pilmeyer, Georgios Hadjigeorgiou, Rolf M. J. N. Lamerichs, Marcel Breeuwer, Albert P. Aldenkamp, Svitlana Zinger

“…The application of multi-echo functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies has considerably increased in the last decade due to superior BOLD sensitivity compared to single-echo fMRI. …”
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Identifying individual's distractor suppression using functional connectivity between anatomical large-scale brain regions by Lei Zhuo, Zhenlan Jin, Ke Xie, Simeng Li, Feng Lin, Junjun Zhang, Ling Li

“…Both cohorts collected resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) data to investigate function connectivity (FC) underlying DS. …”
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Major Depressive Disorder Across Development and Course of Illness: A Functional Neuroimaging Meta-Analysis by C. Baten, A. M. Klassen, J. H. Shepherd, G. Zamora, E. Pritchard, S. Saravia, Z. Ali, J. Jordan, S. K. Kahlon, G. Maly, M. Duran, S. Santos, A. F. Nimarko, D. W. Hedges, P. Hamilton, I. H. Gotlib, M. D. Sacchet, C. H. Miller

“… Introduction Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has been used to identify the neural activity of both youth and adults diagnosed with major depressive disorder (MDD) in comparison to healthy age-matched controls. …”
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Predicting individual clinical trajectories of depression with generative embedding by Stefan Frässle, Andre F. Marquand, Lianne Schmaal, Richard Dinga, Dick J. Veltman, Nic J.A. van der Wee, Marie-José van Tol, Dario Schöbi, Brenda W.J.H. Penninx, Klaas E. Stephan

“…Specifically, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data of emotional face perception in 85 MDD patients from the NEtherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA) who had been followed up over two years and classified into three subgroups with distinct clinical trajectories. …”
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Neurochemical and functional reorganization of the cognitive-ear link underlies cognitive impairment in presbycusis by Ning Li, Wen Ma, Fuxin Ren, Xiao Li, Fuyan Li, Wei Zong, Lili Wu, Zongrui Dai, Steve C.N. Hui, Richard A.E. Edden, Muwei Li, Fei Gao

“…In this study, we combined magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate auditory gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glutamate (Glu) levels, intra- and inter-network functional connectivity, and their relationships with auditory and cognitive function in 51 presbycusis patients and 51 well-matched healthy controls. …”
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Spontaneous brain activity, graph metrics, and head motion related to prospective post-traumatic stress disorder trauma-focused therapy response by Remko van Lutterveld, Remko van Lutterveld, Tim Varkevisser, Tim Varkevisser, Karlijn Kouwer, Karlijn Kouwer, Sanne J. H. van Rooij, Mitzy Kennis, Martine Hueting, Simone van Montfort, Edwin van Dellen, Edwin van Dellen, Elbert Geuze, Elbert Geuze

“…We studied if spontaneous brain activity, brain network characteristics and head motion during the resting state are associated with future treatment success.MethodsFunctional magnetic resonance imaging scans were acquired from 46 veterans with PTSD around the start of treatment. …”
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Associations between repetitive negative thinking and resting-state network segregation among healthy middle-aged adults by Cristina Solé-Padullés, Cristina Solé-Padullés, Gabriele Cattaneo, Natalie L. Marchant, María Cabello-Toscano, María Cabello-Toscano, Lídia Mulet-Pons, Lídia Mulet-Pons, Javier Solana, Núria Bargalló, Josep M. Tormos, Álvaro Pascual-Leone, Álvaro Pascual-Leone, David Bartrés-Faz, David Bartrés-Faz, David Bartrés-Faz

“…Prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortices have been linked to RNT but several regions within large-scale networks are also involved, the efficiency of which depends on their ability to remain segregated.MethodsAssociations between RNT and system segregation (SyS) of the Anterior Salience Network (ASN), Default Mode Network (DMN) and Executive Control Network (ECN) were explored in healthy middle-aged adults (N = 341), after undergoing resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging. Regression analyses were conducted with RNT as outcome variable. …”
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Baseline Brain Activity Changes in Patients With Single and Relapsing Optic Neuritis by Zhuoqiong Ren, Zhuoqiong Ren, Yaou Liu, Yaou Liu, Kuncheng Li, Kuncheng Li, Yunyun Duan, Yunyun Duan, Huang Jing, Huang Jing, Peipeng Liang, Peipeng Liang, Zheng Sun, Zheng Sun, Xiaojun Zhang, Bei Mao

“…Resting-state functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (rs-fMRI) scans were acquired for all participants and compared to investigate the changes in the amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (ALFFs) among the three groups. …”
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The cumulative therapeutic effect of acupuncture in patients with migraine without aura: Evidence from dynamic alterations of intrinsic brain activity and effective connectivity by Yilei Chen, Yingjie Kang, Shilei Luo, Shanshan Liu, Bo Wang, Zhigang Gong, Yanwen Huang, Hui Wang, Songhua Zhan, Wenli Tan

“…We explored the dynamic alterations of intrinsic brain activity and effective connectivity after acupuncture treatment to investigate the underlying neurological mechanism of acupuncture treatment in patients with migraine without aura (MwoA). The Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) scans were separately obtained at baseline, after the first and 12th acupuncture sessions in 40 patients with MwoA. …”
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Pre-treatment functional connectivity of the cingulate cortex predicts anti-suicidal effects of serial ketamine infusions by Xiaoyu Chen, Bin Zhang, Shiqi Yuan, Xin Luo, Mingqia Wang, Yiru Hu, Yanling Zhou, Yuping Ning

“…Clinical symptoms and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data were obtained at baseline and on day 13. …”
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