Expanding understanding of chick embryo's nervous system development at HH22-HH41 embryonic stages using X-ray microcomputed tomography. by Igor Rzhepakovsky, Sergey Piskov, Svetlana Avanesyan, Magomed Shakhbanov, Marina Sizonenko, Lyudmila Timchenko, Andrey Nagdalian, Mohammad Ali Shariati, Ammar Al-Farga, Faisal Aqlan, Andrey Likhovid

“…In this study, we present a simple method for obtaining very detailed quantitative sets of 2D and 3D μCT data of NS structures of the CE (Gallus Gallus domesticus) at HH22-HH41 embryonic stages with contrasting by 1% phosphotungstic acid. …”
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Immunolocalization of Na(+)-Dependent Glucose Co-Transporters in Chicken Kidneys in Norm and During T-2 Mycotoxicosis (Primary Study) by Cristin Allmang, Piret Hussar, Ilmārs Dūrītis, Florina Popovska-Percinic

“…Immunohistochemical staining was carried out using the polyclonal primary antibodies SGLT1 and SGLT2 (Abcam, UK) in kidney tissue derived from seven healthy and seven T-2-mycotoxicated 7-day-old female layer-type Ross chickens (<i>Gallus gallus domesticus</i>). The sections were stained using an immunohistochemistry kit (Abcam, UK). …”
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Characterization of Gene Coding Fusion Protein of Newcastle Disease Virus Infected in Native Chicken in Surabaya by Maha Kirana, Rahaju Ernawati, Jola Rahmahani, Fedik Abdul Rantam

“…This study aimed to discover the homology of nucleotide sequence, homology percentage, and those relations phylogenetic of protein Fusion (F) gene coding of Newcastle disease in domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) in Surabaya using some comparison isolate from GenBank. …”
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Testing for effects of growth rate on isotope trophic discrimination factors and evaluating the performance of Bayesian stable isotope mixing models experimentally: A moment of tru... by Kirsty E B Gurney, Henry L Classen, Robert G Clark

“…Whereas performance of BSIMMs has mostly been evaluated with simulations, here we test the efficacy of BSIMMs by raising domestic broiler chicks (Gallus gallus domesticus) on four isotopically distinct diets under controlled environmental conditions, ideal for evaluating factors that affect TDFs and testing how BSIMMs allocate individual birds to diets that vary in isotopic similarity. …”
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The normal stages of development for the California valley quail. by Shelby M Perry, Jeffrey G Whitt, Kelly S Reyna

“…California valley quail embryos were staged and compared to domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus), the staging standard for galliformes, as well as Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica), blue-breasted quail (Synoicus chinensis) and northern bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus). …”
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Reference genes for quantitative gene expression studies in multiple avian species. by Philipp Olias, Iris Adam, Anne Meyer, Constance Scharff, Achim D Gruber

“…Here we report testing a set for 14 candidate reference genes (18S, ABL, GAPDH, GUSB, HMBS, HPRT, PGK1, RPL13, RPL19, RPS7, SDHA, TFRC, VIM, YWHAZ) on different tissues of the mallard (Anas platyrhynchos), domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus), common crane (Grus grus), white-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla), domestic turkey (Meleagris gallopavo f. domestica), cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus), Humboldt penguin (Sphenicus humboldti), ostrich (Struthio camelus) and zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata), spanning a broad range of the phylogenetic tree of birds. …”
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Effects of fatty acid treatments on the dexamethasone-induced intramuscular lipid accumulation in chickens. by Xiao juan Wang, Dai lin Wei, Zhi gang Song, Hong chao Jiao, Hai Lin

“…<h4>Methodology/principal findings</h4>The effect of dexamethasone (DEX) on fatty acid metabolism and storage in skeletal muscle of broiler chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) was investigated with and without fatty acid treatments. …”
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Providing environmental enrichments can reduce subclinical spondylolisthesis prevalence without affecting performance in broiler chickens. by Marconi Italo Lourenço da Silva, Ibiara Correia de Lima Almeida Paz, Andressa Silva Jacinto, Marcos Antonio Nascimento Filho, Ana Beatriz Santos de Oliveira, Ingrid Grazieli Althman Dos Santos, Francine Dos Santos Mota, Fabiana Ribeiro Caldara, Leonie Jacobs

“…This study aimed to assess the effects of three environmental enrichments, specifically hay bales, step platforms, and laser lights, on subclinical spondylolisthesis prevalence, productivity, behavior, and gait of broiler chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus). Twenty-four hundred day-old male Ross® AP95 chicks from a commercial hatchery were used in a completely randomized design with four treatments and four replicate pens per treatment. …”
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Calcium Oxide Decomposed From Chicken’s and Goat’s Bones as Catalyst For Converting Discarded Cooking Oil to be Biodiesel by Aldes Lesbani, Yosine Susi, Marieska Verawaty, Risfidian Mohadi

“…Thermal decomposition of calcium oxide from chicken’s (Gallus gallus domesticus) and goat’s (Capra Hircus Aegragus) bones was prepared at temperature variations of 400, 500, 800, 900, 1000, and 1100 oC respectively. …”
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Effects of intracerebroventricular injection of corticotrophin releasing factor on the gene expression of ghrelin and corticotrophin releasing factor receptors in broiler chickens by Yuanli Cai, Zhigang Song

“…In trial 1, 32 male broiler chickens (Arbor Acres, Gallus gallus domesticus) were given ventricle buried tubes, and they were allowed to recover for 3 days. …”
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Morphological and meat quality of breast muscle of wild red jungle fowl and Malaysian indigenous chicken by Jafri, Nor Hasliza, Abu Bakar @ Zakaria, Md Zuki

“…The Malaysian indigenous or Gallus gallus Domesticus, commonly known as village chicken are crossbreed of the RJF with mixed exotic domestic breeds. …”
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Evaluation of the ejaculate quality of the red jungle fowl, domestic chicken, and bantam chicken in Malaysia by Abdul Malik, Haron, Abd Wahid, Yusoff, Rosnina, Nesa, M., Bukar, Muhammad Modu, Kasim, Azhar

“…The objective of this study was to investigate the semen quality of 3 chicken breeds: the red jungle fowl, domestic chicken, and bantam chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus). A total of 27 cocks, including 9 cocks each of red jungle fowl, domestic chicken, and bantam chicken, were used in this study. …”
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Experimental feeding of Hydrilla verticillata colonized by stigonematales cyanobacteria induces vacuolar myelinopathy in painted turtles (Chrysemys picta). by Albert D Mercurio, Sonia M Hernandez, John C Maerz, Michael J Yabsley, Angela E Ellis, Amanda L Coleman, Leslie M Shelnutt, John R Fischer, Susan B Wilde

“…The ability of Hydrilla colonized by the UCB to cause VM (hereafter, "toxicity") was verified by feeding it to domestic chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) or necropsy of field collected American coots (Fulica americana) captured at the site of Hydrilla collections. …”
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Social-pair judgment bias testing in slow-growing broiler chickens raised in low- or high-complexity environments by M. I. Lourenço-Silva, A. Ulans, A. M. Campbell, I. C. L. Almeida Paz, L. Jacobs

“…Abstract Impacts of environmental complexity on affective states in slow-growing broiler chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) are unknown. Chickens’ performance in judgment bias tests (JBT) can be limited as they are tested individually, causing fear and anxiety. …”
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Effect of cytochrome P450 inhibition on toxicity of diclofenac in chickens: Unravelling toxicity in Gyps vultures by Sara Locke, Vinny Naidoo, Ibrahim Hassan, Neil Duncan

“…This is in striking comparison to the domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus), in which the LD50 is ~10 mg/kg and the T1/2 is ~1 h. …”
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Primordial germ cell-mediated chimera technology produces viable pure-line Houbara bustard offspring: potential for repopulating an endangered species. by Ulrich Wernery, Chunhai Liu, Vijay Baskar, Zhor Guerineche, Kamal A Khazanehdari, Shazia Saleem, Jörg Kinne, Renate Wernery, Darren K Griffin, Il-Kuk Chang

“…Subsequently, Houbara tissue containing gonadal primordial germ cells (gPGCs) was injected into White Leghorn chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) embryos, producing 83/138 surviving male chimeric embryos, of which 35 chimeric roosters reached sexual maturity after 5 months. …”
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Effect of ultra-diluted ethanol extract of Rhus toxicodendron SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein RBD induced inflammation in chick embryo by Sayak Ghosh, Debasmita Chatterjee, Pritam Goswami, Krishnendu Paira, Satadal Das

“…In this experiment, we studied whether ethanolic extracts of RT can inhibit Delta SARS-Cov-2 spike protein RBD-induced inflammation, leading to cytokine inequity in fertilized chick embryos (Gallus gallus domesticus). Inoculation of Delta SARS-CoV2 spike RBD protein was done in 14th-day-old chick embryos along with control, pre-, and post-treatment sets consisting of ultra-diluted RT extract. …”
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Effect of Collagen Supplementation in Broiler Feed: Influence on Productive Performance and Muscle Quality in Broiler Chicken by Ramesh Nurubhasha, Vijaya R. Dirisala, Satish Thirumalasetti, Hanumohan Reddy Konatham, Simhachalam G, Satheesh Ingilala, Sampath Kumar

“…A total of 16 male newly hatched broiler chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) were fed with different formulated diets in 3 feeding phases, starter (1–11 d), grower (12-22 d) and finisher (23–33 d). …”
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Physical Pretreatments of Cassava Chips Influenced Chemical Composition, Physicochemical Properties, and In Vitro Digestibility in Animal Models by Suriyanee Takaeh, Sukanya Poolthajit, Waraporn Hahor, Nutt Nuntapong, Wanwisa Ngampongsai, Karun Thongprajukaew

“…In vitro carbohydrate digestibility based on digestive enzyme extracts from Nile tilapia (<i>Oreochromis niloticus</i>) suggests the microwaving method for cassava chips preparation, while microwaving, followed by extrusion or gamma irradiation, was suggested for broiler (<i>Gallus gallus domesticus</i>). There were no differences in the pepsin-cellulase digestibility values tested for the ruminant model. …”
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Seaweed-Derived Polysaccharides Attenuate Heat Stress-Induced Splenic Oxidative Stress and Inflammatory Response via Regulating Nrf2 and NF-κB Signaling Pathways by Wen-Chao Liu, Di-Pai Zhuang, Yue Zhao, Balamuralikrishnan Balasubramanian, Zhi-Hui Zhao

“…The ameliorative effect of seaweed (<i>Enteromorpha prolifera</i>) derived polysaccharides (SDP) on HS-induced oxidative stress and the inflammatory response of an immune organ (spleen) was evaluated using an animal model (<i>Gallus gallus domesticus</i>). In total, 144 animals were used in this 4-week trial and randomly assigned to the following three groups: thermoneutral zone, HS, and HS group supplemented with 1000 mg/kg SDP. …”
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