Free electron laser generation of x-ray Poincaré beams by Jenny Morgan, Erik Hemsing, Brian W J McNeil, Alison Yao

“…An optics-free method is proposed to generate x-ray radiation with spatially variant states of polarization via an afterburner extension to a free electron laser. …”
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Triboluminescence and triboelectricity: toward next-generation wearable light sources by See, Zhi Qiang

“…This work presents the idea of using waste or commonly seen items as materials to generate X-rays.…”
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The Consumer of Social Media. An Intergenerational Approach by Adriana Manolică, Andreea-Maria Șorodoc, Beniamin-Vlăduț Faraonel

“…Based on generations’ cohort theory, the purpose of this study is to study the social media consumer persona from an intergenerational perspective: by comparing the last three adult generations: X, Y and Z. In order to create the consumer persona of each generation we decided to use the Cattell 16 personality’s model to measure first of their own personality traits perception, and, also, the perceived personality of their favorite social media platform. …”
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A tabletop X-ray tomography instrument for nanometer-scale imaging: reconstructions by Zachary H. Levine, Bradley K. Alpert, Amber L. Dagel, Joseph W. Fowler, Edward S. Jimenez, Nathan Nakamura, Daniel S. Swetz, Paul Szypryt, Kyle R. Thompson, Joel N. Ullom

“…The instrument uses a focused electron beam to generate x-rays in a 100 nm spot and energy-resolving x-ray detectors that minimize backgrounds and hold promise for the identification of materials within the sample. …”
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APPLICATIONS OF THE HIGH-RESOLUTION SCANNING PROTON MICROPROBE IN THE EARTH SCIENCES - AN OVERVIEW by Fraser, D

“…The proton microprobe uses a focused beam of high-energy protons to generate X-rays in a sample that is to be analyzed. …”

Understanding Gen Z and Gen X Responses to Influencer Communications by Danijel Bratina, Armand Faganel

“…Our main interest is to get an insight on differences between two generations (X and Z). We construct a structural model, based on the theory of credibility. …”
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The Rational Valued Characters Table of the group Q2p×D4 when p is a Prime Number by Prof.Naseer Rasool Mahmood, Naba Hasoon Jabir

“… The main purpose of this paper is to find the rational valued characters table of the group Q2p×D4 when p is a prime number, which is denoted by ≡*(Q2p×D4), where Q2p is denoted to quaternion group of order 4p, such that for each positive integer p, there are two generators x and y for Q2p satisfies Q2p={xh yk, 0 , k=0,1}which has the properties x2p=y4=I, yxry-1=x-r and D4 is the dihedral group of order 8 is generate by a rotation r of order 4 and reflection s of order 2. …”
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Deep learning for PCB X-ray image generation and restoration by Wang, Xinrui

“…This project explores the challenge of limited availability of X-ray PCB detection image datasets and proposes a solution using generation methods to generate X-ray style images as training datasets. The study compares the performance of supervised learning methods such as Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and regressive methods such as U-net and Resnet in generating fake Xray images for PCB anomaly detection. …”
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Picosecond X-ray diffraction studies of shocked single crystals - art. no. 62610T by Wark, J, Belak, J, Collins, G, Colvin, J, Davies, H, Duchaineau, M, Eggert, J, Germann, T, Hawreliak, J, Higginbotham, A, Holian, B, Kadau, K, Kalantar, D, Lomdahl, P, Lorenzana, H, Meyers, M, Murphy, W, Park, N, Remington, B, Rosolankova, K, Rudd, R, Schneider, MS, Sheppard, J, Stolken, J

“…We have used laser-plasma generated X-rays to study how single crystals of metals (copper and iron) react to uniaxial shock compression, and observed rapid plastic flow (in the case of copper), and directly observed the famous alpha-epsilon transition in Iron. …”

Switchable, reagent-controlled diastereodivergent photocatalytic carbocyclisation of imine-derived α-amino radicals by Maitland, JAP, Leitch, JA, Yamazaki, K, Christensen, KE, Cassar, DJ, Hamlin, TA, Dixon, DJ

“…A reagent-controlled stereodivergent carbocyclisation of aryl aldimine-derived, photocatalytically-generated, α-amino radicals possessing adjacent conjugated alkenes, affording either bicyclic or tetracyclic products, is described. …”

Picosecond X-ray diffraction studies of shocked single crystals by Wark, J, Belak, J, Collins, G, Colvin, J, Davies, H, Duchaineau, M, Eggert, J, Germann, T, Hawreliak, J, Higginbotham, A, Holian, B, Kadau, K, Kalantar, D, Lomdahl, P, Lorenzana, H, Meyers, M, Murphy, W, Park, N, Remington, B, Rosolankova, K, Rudd, R, Schneider, MS, Sheppard, J, Stolken, J

“…We have used laser-plasma generated X-rays to study how single crystals of metals (copper and iron) react to uniaxial shock compression, and observed rapid plastic flow (in the case of copper), and directly observed the famous alpha-epsilon transition in Iron. …”

An ECMA-55 Minimal BASIC Compiler for x86-64 Linux® by John Gatewood Ham

“…This paper describes a new non-optimizing compiler for the ECMA-55 Minimal BASIC language that generates x86-64 assembler code for use on the x86-64 Linux® [1] 3.x platform. …”
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The Influence of Social Networks on Environmental Awareness and the Social Responsibility of Generations by Eliana Andréa Severo, Julio Cesar Ferro de Guimarães, Mateus Luan Dellarmelin, Rossana Parizotto Ribeiro

“…This study aims to analyze the influence of social networks on environmental awareness and the social responsibility of Baby Boomers, Generations X, and Y, in the regions of South and Southeast Brazil. …”
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Face Aging by Explainable Conditional Adversarial Autoencoders by Christos Korgialas, Evangelia Pantraki, Angeliki Bolari, Martha Sotiroudi, Constantine Kotropoulos

“…The proposed framework, namely, xAI-CAAE, couples CAAE with explainable Artificial Intelligence (xAI) methods, such as Saliency maps or Shapley additive explanations, to provide corrective feedback from the discriminator to the generator. xAI-guided training aims to supplement this feedback with explanations that provide a “reason” for the discriminator’s decision. …”
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Self-Adjusting Optical Systems Based on Reinforcement Learning by Evgenii Mareev, Alena Garmatina, Timur Semenov, Nika Asharchuk, Vladimir Rovenko, Irina Dyachkova

“…That reduced the dispersion of the generated X-ray signal by 2–3 times through automatic adjustment of the position of the rotating copper target and completely eliminated the linear trend arising from the ablation of the target surface. …”
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Investigation of a cross-band relativistic Cherenkov oscillator based on the cathode adjustment by Peng Zhang, Xingjun Ge, Fangchao Dang, Chao Huang, Chenyu Zhao, Xinbing Cheng, Qiang Zhang, Junpu Ling

“…On the contrary, the outer electron beams interact with the external electromagnetic structure to generate X-band microwaves. Thus, the cross-band microwave generation can be achieved only by adjusting the protrusion and retraction of dual-annular cathode. …”
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On Free $\omega$-Continuous and Regular Ordered Algebras by Zoltan Esik, Dexter Kozen

“…For example, we show that if $E$ is a set of inequalities between finite $\Sigma$-terms, and if $\mathcal{V}_\omega$ and $\mathcal{V}_\mathrm{reg}$ denote the varieties of all $\omega$-continuous ordered $\Sigma$-algebras and regular ordered $\Sigma$-algebras satisfying $E$, respectively, then the free $\mathcal{V}_\mathrm{reg}$-algebra $F_\mathrm{reg}(X)$ on generators $X$ is the subalgebra of the corresponding free $\mathcal{V}_\omega$-algebra $F_\omega(X)$ determined by those elements of $F_\omega(X)$ denoted by the regular $\Sigma$-coterms. …”
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Imaging by the Use of Monochromatic X-Rays Induced by Proton Beam by N Farajipour Ghahroudi, O Kakuee, B Yadollahzadeh

“…The yield of characteristic proton-induced X-ray emission is measured using a Silicon Drift Detector (SDD). The generated X-rays could then pass through the window of the reaction chamber and irradiate the sample of interest. …”
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Bio-foods through the prism of generations by Mantarova Darina, Bichurova Iva, Yordanova-Dinova Petya

“…One of the main problems faced by marketers in recent years is the study of food needs and their degree of satisfaction in different generations: the baby boomers, generations X, Y and Z. The four generations that make up a significant portion of today's workforce, their incomes and purchasing power pose different questions for marketers, so how to communicate with each of them to make marketing strategy effective. …”
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Femtosecond profiling of shaped x-ray pulses by M C Hoffmann, I Grguraš, C Behrens, C Bostedt, J Bozek, H Bromberger, R Coffee, J T Costello, L F DiMauro, Y Ding, G Doumy, W Helml, M Ilchen, R Kienberger, S Lee, A R Maier, T Mazza, M Meyer, M Messerschmidt, S Schorb, W Schweinberger, K Zhang, A L Cavalieri

“…In this work, we have generated x-ray pulse pairs via electron bunch shaping and characterized them on a single-shot basis with femtosecond resolution through time-resolved photoelectron streaking spectroscopy. …”
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