Upgrading German Citizenship by Samuel Schmid

“…Among other things, they are concerned that the new law would seriously diminish the value of German citizenship and insist that immigrants should successfully integrate before they become German nationals. …”
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German citizenship law and the Turkish diaspora by Susan Willis McFadden

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Closing a Backdoor to Dual Citizenship: The German Citizenship Law Reform of 2000 and the Abolishment of the “Domestic Clause” by Swantje Falcke, Maarten Vink

“…The German citizenship law underwent a paradigmatic amendment in 2000. …”
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M. Mustafa İyi (Ed.), Kesitler: Üçüncü Kuşakla Konuşmalar, GAV Perspektif Yayınları, 2021, pp. 410, 72 TL, ISBN: 978-605-73877-0-7 by Aybike Kerpişçi

“…Until the amendments at the beginning of the 21st century, formal citizenship was largely inaccessible for labor migrants and their families due to the jus sanguinis (right of blood) principle. Historically, German citizenship was defined through an ethnic understanding of nationhood.…”
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Flat Experience Curve Profiles of Foreign Employees in Germany by Stephan Brunow, Oskar Jost

“…These explanations include: the recognition of vocational training degrees, the successful passing of vocational training in Germany, German citizenship by naturalisation, and the labour market experience. …”
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Łużyce od wewnątrz – społeczeństwo w oczach serbołużyckich nauczycieli, twórców kultury i polityków. Krótki rys na podstawie badań przeprowadzonych w Budziszynie i okolicach w list... by Justyna Michniuk

“…I was also interested to discover if Sorbs, as the smallest Slavic nation without their own country, feel more connected to a Sorbian origin, or perhaps to German citizenship. …”
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Job Satisfaction and Evidence of Burnout Comparing Arab and Non-Arab Urologists with a Migration Background Working in German Hospitals by Matthias May, Mohammad Shaar

“…Methods The cross-sectional “Assessment of their urological work environment by foreign clinicians in Germany (EUTAKD)” study was conducted in 2020 using a 101-item questionnaire among physicians working in German urological departments who were born in a country outside Germany and having non-German citizenship. This study compared JS and the occurrence of PBO between Arab (group A, n = 57) and non-Arab (group B, n = 39) participants. …”
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José F. A. Oliver zwischen Politik und Literatur: von Häusern, Müttern und Muttersprachen by Tomás Espino Barrera

“…His alternative vision allowing the peaceful coexistence of multiple affective loci expressed in very different mother tongues questions the rigid exclusivity of German citizenship politics while simultaneously bringing to light the emancipatory and democratic potential of transregional and multilingual (e.g. …”
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Digital and multi-channel citizen participation in Germany: A comprehensive overview of patterns, methods and determinants by Sarah Karic, Jan Heissler, Marie-Christin Althaus

“…The results also indicate that digital participation can be less socially selective, as high shares of population without German citizenship, high migration rates and low employment rates have significant positive effects on digital participation. …”
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Determinants of welfare benefit use of immigrant groups - longitudinal evidence from Germany by Emily Frank, Emily Frank, Emily Frank

“…A further and unanticipated finding is that immigrants who hold permanent residency or German citizenship are less likely to receive unemployment benefits, pointing either to positive effects of a secure residency or selection into permanent residency and citizenship among those with the greatest labor market success. …”
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Concepts for migration-sensitive health monitoring by Maria Schumann, Katja Kajikhina, Antonino Polizzi, Navina Sarma, Jens Hoebel, Marleen Bug, Susanne Bartig, Thomas Lampert, Claudia Santos-Hövener

“…This means that either themselves or at least one parent was born without German citizenship. Based on the currently available data and due to the underrepresentation of specific population groups, representative findings on the health of the total population residing in Germany are only possible to a limited degree. …”
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Recommendations for collecting and analysing migration-related determinants in public health research by Katja Kajikhina, Carmen Koschollek, Navina Sarma, Marleen Bug, Annelene Wengler, Kayvan Bozorgmehr, Oliver Razum, Theda Borde, Liane Schenk, Ruth Zimmermann, Claudia Hövener

“…Background: According to the definition of the German Federal Statistical Office, about every fourth person living in Germany has a so-called migration background (MB), i.e., the person or at least one of their parents was born without German citizenship. However, MB has been defined differently in many studies. …”
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Aggressive behavior and severe mental disorders in Prison psychiatry by A. Voulgaris

“…The items older age, German citizenship, previous violent crimes (OR = 0,40, 95 % KI: 0,35 – 1,17) and antipsychotic (OR = 0,28, 95 % KI: 0,14 – 0,55) or antidepressant (OR = 0,35, 95 % KI: 0,13 – 0,88) treatment within six months prior to admission had a rather protective effect on the occurrence of aggressive behavior during inpatient treatment. …”
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Population-based assessment of health, healthcare utilisation, and specific needs of Syrian migrants in Germany: what is the best sampling method? by Tobias Weinmann, Amal AlZahmi, Andreas Schneck, Julian Felipe Mancera Charry, Günter Fröschl, Katja Radon

“…More persons possessed German citizenship in the total sample (20.5, 95% CI: 16.6 to 24.8%) and in the PR study population (28.6, 95% CI: 16.6 to 43.3%) than in the study population (0.5, 95% CI: 0.1 to 1.5%). …”
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German Health Update Fokus (GEDA Fokus) among Residents with Croatian, Italian, Polish, Syrian, or Turkish Citizenship in Germany: Protocol for a Multilingual Mixed-Mode Interview... by Carmen Koschollek, Marie-Luise Zeisler, Robin A Houben, Julia Geerlings, Katja Kajikhina, Marleen Bug, Miriam Blume, Robert Hoffmann, Marcel Hintze, Ronny Kuhnert, Antje Gößwald, Patrick Schmich, Claudia Hövener

“…In 2020, more than 1 person in every 4 people had a statistically defined, so-called migration background in Germany, meaning that the person or at least one of their parents was born with a citizenship other than German citizenship. People with a history of migration are not represented proportionately to the population within public health monitoring at the Robert Koch Institute, thus impeding differentiated analyses of migration and health. …”
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