Analyzing the dimensions and components of organizational culture based on normative and individual variables in the managers of education headquarters in Tehran province by mohammad bermeh, Mohammad Naghi Imani, Saeed Alizadeh, Babak Nasiri, Reza Sourani

“…Organizational culture is an interwoven set of basic assumptions, common inferences and collective wisdom that is formed in the context of previous experiences and findings in facing internal or external issues and serves as a guiding light and an invigorating source plays a role in shaping the behavior of employees and architecture of the present and future of the organization (Mohammadiyan & Shahsavari, 2019).Education is a continuous activity, comprehensive and for everyone, which leads to human growth and development, cultural enrichment and the excellence of society, and therefore, innovation should always be created in it. …”
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Micro-structured fibre for sensing applications by Zhang, Qingxin

“…In suspended-core MOFs (SCMOFs), the glass core is suspended in air by thin struts, allowing a portion of the guided light to extend outside the fiber core into the surrounding holes which serve as low-volume sample chambers.[*] For exposed-core MOFs (ECMOFs), the suspended core is partly open to the environment, enabling easy access to the fiber core and removing the need for sample filling.[*] Hollow-core MOFs (HCMOFs) have also been used for sensing, where the air core not only guides light but also serves as the sample chamber, allowing large overlap of the guided light with the sample.The overlap of the guided light means that properties such as the refractive index and the absorption characteristics of the medium can alter the properties of the guided light. …”
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Characterizing hollow-core optical fibers by Tay, Cherment Wei Herng

“…Unlike conventional optical fiber, hollow-core fiber guides light in its central hollow region assisted by microstructured cladding. …”
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Liquid crystal based optical switch by Seto Benjamin.

“…The microstructure allows realization of the so-called index-guiding PCFs, which guide light in a high-index core using a principle similar to total internal reflection (TIR), and the Photonic Band Gap (PBG) guiding PCFs which can guide light in a low-index core. …”
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Algorithm for Creating Optimized Green Corridor for Emergency Vehicles with Minimum Possible Disturbance in Traffic by Yadav Shalini, Rishi Rahul

“…The paper takes into account the fact that all vehicles accelerate and decelerate at different speeds and the fact that there might be several traffic guided lights and non-guided lights on the roads. There are other factors considered, such as the speed and safety, in order to create a sustainable solution that can be implemented at scale. …”
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A review of surgical methods (excluding hair transplantation) and their role in hair loss management today by Sandeep S Sattur

“…This article attempts to review the surgical methodology and philosophy that have acted as guiding lights in the approach to surgical treatment of baldness over the years and reviews the current role of other techniques in the armamentarium of hair restoration surgeons today.…”
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Monolithically Fabricated Waveguide for Efficient Guiding and Emission of Visible Light for IoT Applications by Hyun Jin Jung, Ui Seok Jung, Byung Chul Lee, Soo Jin Kim

“…We present monolithically integrated waveguide with thin isolated layers of dielectric material, which ensure efficient emission of guided light in multiple optical windows. The proposed waveguide is fabricated by using silicon oxynitride (SiON) which functions as the core guiding layer, and silicon nitride (SiN) which facilitates effective vertical emission of guided light via optical windows. …”
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Efficacy and safety of intense pulsed light direct eyelid application by María C. Martínez-Hergueta, Jorge L. Alió del Barrio, Mario Canto-Cerdan, María A. Amesty

“…The IPL was carried out with Lumenis OPT M22 with a double pass technique of 12 impacts on the infraorbital/lower eyelid region with the 15 × 35 mm guide light (step 1) and a double pass technique of 3 impacts over the upper eyelids with the 8 × 15 mm guide light (step 2). …”
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Hybrid photonic crystal fiber for highly sensitive temperature measurement by Xu, Zhilin, Li, Baocheng, Hu, Dora Juan Juan, Wu, Zhifang, Ertman, Slawomir, Wolinski, Tomasz, Tong, Weijun, Shum, Perry Ping

“…In the modified TCPCF, one silica core guides light with a total internal reflection (TIR) mechanism, while the other silica core guides light through a photonic bandgap (PBG) mechanism, due to the infiltration of high refractive index 5CB. …”
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Penderia pH Berkomputer Menggunakan Gentian Optik by Ahmad, Sahrim, Ahmad, Musa, Kok Long, Wong

“…Optical fibre was used to guide light from the light source, LED, to the probe and eventually to a photodetector, i.e. solid state photodiode. …”
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Optical Properties of Microstructured Fibre Tuned by Filling with Magnetic Liquids by Jan Vanda, Alessandro Candiani

“…Means of filling such fiber with variety of liquids will be presented and guided light affection in bare silica glass fiber will be demonstrated.…”
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Narrow Low-Frequency Spectrum and Heat Management by Thermocrystals by Maldovan, Martin

“…We show that rationally designed nanostructured alloys can lead to a fundamental new approach for thermal management, guiding heat as photonic and phononic crystals guide light and sound, respectively. Novel applications for these materials include heat waveguides, thermal lattices, heat imaging, thermo-optics, thermal diodes, and thermal cloaking.…”
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Chalcogenide Glass Microfibers for Mid-Infrared Optics by Dawei Cai, Yu Xie, Xin Guo, Pan Wang, Limin Tong

“…With diameters close to the wavelength of the guided light, optical microfibers (MFs) can guide light with tight optical confinement, strong evanescent fields and manageable waveguide dispersion and have been widely investigated in the past decades for a variety of applications. …”
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Transitioning to a Lean Enterprise: A Guide for Leaders, Volume I, Executive Overview by Mize, Joe, Nightingale, Deborah, Taneja, Abhinav, Tonaszuck, David

“…You have opened this guide because, in some fashion, you have come to realize that your enterprise must undertake a fundamental transformation in how it sees the world, what it values, and the principles that will become its guiding lights if it is to prosper — or even survive — in this new era of “clock-speed” competition. …”
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Quasi-Phase-Matched Faraday Rotation in Semiconductor Waveguides With a Magnetooptic Cladding for Monolithically Integrated Optical Isolators by David C. Hutchings, Barry M. Holmes, Cui Zhang, Prabesh Dulal, Andrew D. Block, Sang-Yeob Sung, Nicholas C. A. Seaton, Bethanie J. H. Stadler

“…Fabrication techniques are developed using liftoff lithography and sputtering to obtain garnet segments as upper claddings, which have an evanescent wave interaction with the guided light. A mode solver approach is used to determine the modal Stokes parameters for such structures, and design considerations indicate that quasi-phase-matched Faraday rotation for optical isolator applications could be obtained with devices on the millimeter length scale.…”
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Polarization Control in Integrated Silicon Waveguides Using Semiconductor Nanowires by Ali Emre Kaplan, Valerio Vitali, Valeria Demontis, Francesco Rossella, Andrea Fontana, Samuele Cornia, Periklis Petropoulos, Vittorio Bellani, Cosimo Lacava, Ilaria Cristiani

“…The approach described in this work can pave the way to the realization of complex and re-configurable photonic processors based on the manipulation of the state of polarization of guided light beams.…”
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Photothermal effects in fiber Bragg gratings. by Littler, I, Grujic, T, Eggleton, B

“…Writing a fiber Bragg grating in optical fiber generates an intrinsic broadband absorption term that can result in photothermal heating during subsequent use with fiber core guided light. This, in turn, can cause a significant shift of a grating resonance via the thermo-optic coefficient, even at low in-fiber light powers. …”

Efficient fiber-optical interface for nanophotonic devices by Nayak, K. P., Thompson, J. D., Peyronel, T., de Leon, N. P., Lukin, M. D., Tiecke, Tobias G., Vuletic, Vladan

“…We demonstrate a method for efficient coupling of guided light from a single-mode optical fiber to nanophotonic devices. …”
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Photothermal effects in fiber Bragg gratings by Littler, I, Grujic, T, Eggleton, B

“…Writing a fiber Bragg grating in optical fiber generates an intrinsic broadband absorption term that can result in photothermal heating during subsequent use with fiber core guided light. Thin, in turn, can cause a significant shift of a grating resonance via the thermo-optic coefficient, even at low in-fiber light powers. …”

Comparative Failure in Science by Barney Glaser, PhD, Hon Phd

“…(i) In science, strong emphasis is placed on the achievement of recognition; (ii) the typical basic scientist works in a community filled with “great men” who have made important and decisive discoveries in their respective fields; they are the acknowledge guiding lights. These esteemed scientists, who have attained honors beyond the reach of most of their colleagues, tend to become models for those who have been trained by them or who have worked under them. …”
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