Gut microbiota determines the fate of dietary fiber-targeted interventions in host health by Wenjing Wang, Zhexin Fan, Qingqing Yan, Tong Pan, Jing Luo, Yijiang Wei, Baokun Li, Zhifeng Fang, Wenwei Lu

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Microbiome and pancreatic cancer: time to think about chemotherapy by Juliana de Castilhos, Katharina Tillmanns, Jana Blessing, Arnelyn Laraño, Vadim Borisov, Christoph K. Stein-Thoeringer

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Oral administration of Lactobacillus casei DG® after ileostomy closure in restorative proctocolectomy: a randomized placebo-controlled trial (microbiota and immune microenvironment... by Imerio Angriman, Melania Scarpa, Edoardo Savarino, Ilaria Patuzzi, Alessandra Rigo, Andromachi Kotsafti, Astghik Stepanyan, Elisa Sciuto, Francesco Celotto, Silvia Negro, Antonino Caruso, Cesare Ruffolo, Romeo Bardini, Salvatore Pucciarelli, Brigida Barberio, Gaya Spolverato, Fabiana Zingone, Renata D’Incà, Ignazio Castagliuolo, Marco Scarpa

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Dysbiosis of infant gut microbiota is related to the altered fatty acid composition of human milk from mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus: a prospective cohort study by Kelei Li, Jin Jin, Zhizuo Liu, Chuanjing Chen, Ludi Huang, Yongye Sun

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New treatment approaches for Clostridioides difficile infections: alternatives to antibiotics and fecal microbiota transplantation by Tomaž Bratkovič, Abida Zahirović, Maruša Bizjak, Maja Rupnik, Borut Štrukelj, Aleš Berlec

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Assessing live microbial therapeutic transmission by Jeremiah J. Faith

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L-arginine metabolism as pivotal interface of mutual host–microbe interactions in the gut by Björn Nüse, Tim Holland, Manfred Rauh, Roman G. Gerlach, Jochen Mattner

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A novel Mediterranean diet-inspired supplement ameliorates cognitive, microbial, and metabolic deficits in a mouse model of low-grade inflammation by Matthew G. Pontifex, Emily Connell, Gwenaelle Le Gall, Leonie Lang, Line Pourtau, David Gaudout, Cristina Angeloni, Lorenzo Zallocco, Maurizio Ronci, Laura Giusti, Michael Müller, David Vauzour

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The microbiota-derived bile acid taurodeoxycholic acid improves hepatic cholesterol levels in mice with cancer cachexia by Morgane M. Thibaut, Martin Roumain, Edwige Piron, Justine Gillard, Axelle Loriot, Audrey M. Neyrinck, Julie Rodriguez, Isabelle Massart, Jean-Paul Thissen, Joshua R. Huot, Fabrizio Pin, Andrea Bonetto, Nathalie M. Delzenne, Giulio G. Muccioli, Laure B. Bindels

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Colonization resistance: the role of gut microbiota in preventing Salmonella invasion and infection by Lei Deng, Shaohui Wang

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Neglected gut microbiome: interactions of the non-bacterial gut microbiota with enteric pathogens by Kanchan Jaswal, Olivia A Todd, Judith Behnsen

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Mimicry of microbially-derived butyrate reveals templates for potent intestinal epithelial HIF stabilizers by Alfredo Ornelas, Nichole Welch, Jacob A. Countess, Liheng Zhou, Ruth X. Wang, Alexander S. Dowdell, Sean P. Colgan

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Klebsiella pneumoniae carriage in low-income countries: antimicrobial resistance, genomic diversity and risk factors by Bich-Tram Huynh, Virginie Passet, Andriniaina Rakotondrasoa, Thierno Diallo, Alexandra Kerleguer, Melanie Hennart, Agathe De Lauzanne, Perlinot Herindrainy, Abdoulaye Seck, Raymond Bercion, Laurence Borand, Maria Pardos de la Gandara, Elisabeth Delarocque-Astagneau, Didier Guillemot, Muriel Vray, Benoit Garin, Jean-Marc Collard, Carla Rodrigues, Sylvain Brisse

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Unexpected vulnerability of Enterococcus faecium to polymyxin B under anaerobic condition by Yongjun Son, Bitnara Kim, Pureun Kim, Jihyeon Min, Yerim Park, Jihye Yang, Wonjae Kim, Masanori Toyofuku, Woojun Park

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Breastfeeding and the major fermentation metabolite lactate determine occurrence of Peptostreptococcaceae in infant feces by Lucía Huertas-Díaz, Rikke Kyhnau, Eugenio Ingribelli, Vera Neuzil-Bunesova, Qing Li, Mari Sasaki, Roger P. Lauener, Caroline Roduit, Remo Frei, CK-CARE Study Group, Ulrik Sundekilde, Clarissa Schwab

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Gut microbiome and frailty: insight from genetic correlation and mendelian randomization by Guanghui Cui, Shaojie Li, Hui Ye, Yao Yang, Xiaofen Jia, Miaomiao Lin, Yingming Chu, Yue Feng, Zicheng Wang, Zongming Shi, Xuezhi Zhang

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Microbial succinate promotes the response to metformin by upregulating secretory immunoglobulin a in intestinal immunity by Ying Zhang, Aiting Wang, Wei Zhao, Jia’an Qin, Yu Zhang, Bing Liu, Chengcheng Yao, Jianglan Long, Mingxia Yuan, Dan Yan

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Quorum sensing modulates bacterial virulence and colonization dynamics of the gastrointestinal pathogen Citrobacter rodentium by Jorge Peña-Díaz, Sarah E. Woodward, Anna Creus-Cuadros, Antonio Serapio-Palacios, Stephanie Ortiz-Jiménez, Wanyin Deng, B. Brett Finlay

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Diverse but desolate landscape of gut microbial azoreductases: A rationale for idiopathic IBD drug response by Joshua B. Simpson, Josh J. Sekela, Benjamin S. Carry, Violet Beaty, Shakshi Patel, Matthew. R. Redinbo

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Incremental increases in physiological fluid shear progressively alter pathogenic phenotypes and gene expression in multidrug resistant Salmonella by Jiseon Yang, Jennifer Barrila, Eric A. Nauman, Seth D. Nydam, Shanshan Yang, Jin Park, Ami D. Gutierrez-Jensen, Christian L. Castro, C. Mark Ott, Kristina Buss, Jason Steel, Anne D. Zakrajsek, Mary M. Schuff, Cheryl A. Nickerson

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