Characterisation of circulatiing HIV-1 subtypes and drug resistance-associated mutations in protease and reverse transcriptase genes among HIV-1 patients in Kelantan by Tengku Mohd Ariffin, Tengku Ahmad Akram

“…Result from drug resistance analysis enhances the knowledge pertaining to Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) performance, helps in designing effective HAART strategy on treatment-naive and treated patients and subsequently emphasises the need to commence drug resistance testing prior to starting or changing HAART treatment. …”
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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ANTIRETROVIRAL TERHADAP PERUBAHAN NILAI ANTROPOMETRI PENDERITA Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. by , Adi Iryawan, , dr. Doni Priambodo Wijisaksono, SpPD-KPTI

“…Although losing weight remains on the HAART era, but the side effects of HAART and lipodystrophy to be a problem . …”

Determinants for tuberculosis in HIV-infected adults in Northwest Ethiopia : a multicentre case–control study by Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Awoke, Worku, Wilder-Smith, Annalies

“…This study reaffirmed that HAART and IPT are some of the best strategies for reducing TB occurrence in HIV-infected adults. …”
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Factors associated with anti tuberculosis therapy (ATT) compliance, ATT outcomes and survival of patients with TB/HIV co-infection using generalized structural equation modeling (G... by Yusof, Ruhana Che

“…Results: The model had identified three significant associated factors of ATT compliance (hepatitis, age of diagnosis TB and history of previous TB), five significant factors of success in TB treatment (CD4 count, area of residency, ATT compliance, ATT duration and received HAART) and five significant predictor factors of mortality (ATT outcome, MOT sexual, MOT IVDU, received HAART, ATT duration) included one time varying covariate variable (area of residency). …”
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Parasitic infections in HIV infected individuals: diagnostic & therapeutic challenges by Nissapatorn, V., Sawangjaroen, N.

“…With the introduction of highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART), cryptosporidiosis, leishmaniasis, schistosomiasis, strongyloidiasis, and toxoplasmosis are among parasitic diseases reported in association with immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS). …”

Pneumocystis pneumonia in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome by Falah Abass Mohamed Salih

“…This is due to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) and PCP-preventive drugs. About 9% of patients with HIV/AIDS who are hospitalized have PCP.PCP are reported with high frequency in HIV-infected children in Africa. …”
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Side effects : the new age of AIDS in America by Humphries, Courtney (Courtney Elizabeth)

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Tuberculosis-HIV Co-infection: Factors Associated With Its Mortality in Malaysia by Gary Goh Chun Chao, Richard Avoi

“…Results: The factors associated with mortality among TB-HIV co-infection patients regarding foreign nationality include no level of education, no directly observed therapy (DOT) supervision, passive case detection, far-advanced findings on chest radiography, no highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), and no co-trimoxazole preventive therapy (CPT) treatment. …”
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Toxoplasmosis in HIV/AIDS patients: a current situation by Nissapatorn, V., Lee, C., Quek, K.F., Leong, C.L., Mahmud, R., Abdullah, K.A.

“…Only 17/260 (6.5) and 1/137 (0.7) of them later acquired TE after receiving primary chemoprophylaxis (cotrimoxazole) and antiretroviral therapy including HAART (P<0.05). Fifty-seven (11.3) out of those 505 patients were diagnosed with AIDS-related TE. …”
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Survival time and prognostic factors of AIDS patients in Kelantan : 2010-2014 by Ngah, Hamiza

“…To increase the survival among AIDS patients, every effort need to be made to ensure early screening, early diagnosis, early intervention and comprehensive management involving initiating HAART treatment as soon as possible in treating HIV/AIDS patients before they progress to AIDS-related death.…”
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Predictors of adherence behaviour among HIV positive patients receiving Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) in Malaysia by Abdulrahman, Surajudeen Abiola, Rampal, Lekhraj, Radhakrishnan, Anuradha P., Ibrahim, Faisal, Othman, Norlijah, Shahar, Hayati Kadir

“…Overall, 47.9% of respondents were placed on ZDV/3TC/EFV regimen, 47.1% took TDF/FTC/EFV regimen at baseline (ART initiation) while other HAART regimens accounted for only 5% of the distribution altogether. …”
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Toxoplasmosis: a silent opportunistic diseases in HIV/AIDS patients by Sim, B.L.H., Khairul Anuar, A., Nissapatorn, V., Lee, C.K.C., Lim, Y.A.L., Tan, K.S., Jamaiah, I., Rohela, M., Ahmad, A., Hadita, S., Lott, P.W., Ng, K.T., Zuliana, J., Poh, M.E.

“…Furthermore, anti-retroviral therapy including HAART was more significantly found in patients with 9 seropositive Toxoplasma when compared to 2 seronegative and unknown serostatus patients (p = 0.025). …”
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