Ecuador. La gestione dell’emergenza sanitaria in un contesto di estrema diseguaglianza by Christian Javier Mosquera Arías

“…However, the dominance of the Head of State - with respect to other conter-powers of the Government - has been a ramarkable limit for a peaceful and fair collaboration between the executive and legislative branches in managing the emergency. …”
Get full text

The institution of parliament in the countries of the former Yugoslavia by Małgorzata Podolak

“…Parliament is the body of legislative power and, along with the government and the head of state, it plays the most important role in the state. …”
Get full text

PEMAKZULAN PRESIDEN DALAM PERSEPSI KONSTITUSI (STUDI KASUS PRESIDEN ABDURRAHMAN WAHID) by arie sulistyoko

“…It is applied equally to every citizens, no exception to the President as head of state and government. Before the changes to the 1945 Constitution, the President and/or Vice-President can be dismissed for reasons that are political, not judicial. …”
Get full text

Health Crisis and Political Crisis: Benjamin Netanyahu's Double Rhetorical Maneuver during COVID-19 by Ariella Lahav

“…It suggests that Netanyahu's rhetoric was not aimed, similarly to that of other Western leaders, uniquely at persuading his audience to obey liberticidal regulations that were imposed—and thereby build his authority and legitimacy, as well as the legitimacy of the measures advocated against the pandemic; but that it was also aimed at reconstructing and rehabilitating his ethos (impaired by his indictment), repositioning him as head of State, as the only leader capable of managing a crisis of such magnitude, and thus of leading the country; and finally, at convincing his political rival to join a so-called “emergency national unity” government.…”
Get full text

Thailand's relapse: the implications of the May 2014 coup by Sopranzetti, C

“…Allegedly, the military intervened to put an end to seven months of political turmoil that had begun when the PDRC—the English acronym for the Thai People's Committee for Absolute Democracy with the King as Head of State—occupied key street intersections and government offices in Bangkok. …”

The Theory of Implicit Waiver of Personal Immunity: Commentary on the Decision on the Obligation for South Africa to Arrest and Surrender President Omar al-Bashir of Sudan to the I... by Balingene Kahombo

“…This commentary examines the meaning of the International Criminal Court’s (ICC) Decision of 13 June 2015 on the particular point of the theory of implicit waiver by the Security Council of personal immunity of a sitting head of state not party to the Court’s Statute. It is argued that this theory is inherently illegal and yet another error in the ICC’s judicial findings in Omar al-Bashir case. …”
Get full text

Democracy and Monarchy in the constituent debate of 1978 by Ángeles Lario González

“…Spain was established in 1978 as a Social and Democratic State of Law under a monarchical Head of State. In that process he faced the historical doctrinal conflict over the terms and meanings of the monarchy and its linkage with democracy. …”
Get full text

Weto w ustroju szwajcarskim i liechtensteińskim jako konstytucyjne prawo suwerena by Marcin Łukaszewski

“…Due to the very unique constitutional structure of Switzerland (a special role of the parliament, a wide catalog and high frequency of using direct democracy tools) and Liechtenstein (sovereign defined in two entities – the prince and the nation; the exceptionally strong position of the head of state, who has the right to veto both laws adopted by the parliament and motions in referendums), attempts were made to analyze the political position of sovereigns in both countries, relying solely on the right to block legal acts adopted by the parliament (refusal to sign the law by the prince in Liechtenstein and people’s veto in both countries). …”
Get full text

India-France Relations in the Post-Cold War Era by Debasish Nandy

“…With the establishment of strategic partnerships in 1998, there has been significant progress in all areas of bilateral cooperation through regular high-level exchanges at the Head of State/Head of Government levels and growing cooperation and exchanges including in strategic areas such as defense, counter-terrorism, nuclear energy, and space. …”
Get full text

Jan Lembas (1914–2000). Chairman of the Presidium of the Voivodship National Council in Zielona Góra (1956–1973) and the Voivode of Zielona Góra (1973–1980) by Bohdan Halczak

“…He became a member of the party’s “nomenclature” and quickly made a career. As the head of state administration in Zielona Góra Province, in the years 1956–1980 he proved to be a good host. …”
Get full text

Pembantaian Etnis Cina di Batavia 1740 Dampak Konflik Golongan "Prinsgezinden" dan "Staatsgezinden" di Belanda? by Lilie Suratminto

“…They were two nobleses groups that influenced the policy of the Republic of the Netherlands, namely the Orangi n (the people who agreed Orange family as their leader and the head of state) or the Prinsgezinden and the Staatgezinden as the other group who was more liberal and against the Orange family. …”
Get full text

Crise sanitaire et crise politique : La double démarche rhétorique de Benjamin Netanyahou pendant la COVID-19 by Ariella Lahav

“…It suggests that Netanyahu’s rhetoric was not aimed, similarly to that of other Western leaders, uniquely at persuading his audience to obey to restrictive regulations, and in that view at building his authority and legitimacy, as well as the legitimacy of the measures taken against the pandemic; but that his rhetoric was also aimed at rehabilitating his ethos impaired by his inculpation, repositioning him as head of State, as the only leader capable of managing a crisis of such magnitude, therefore of leading the country; as well as at convincing his political rival to join a so-called « emergency national unity » government.…”
Get full text

Les élections locales 2013 en Côte d’Ivoire : des malentendus subsistent sur l’exercice de la démocratie by Christian Bouquet, Irène Kassi-Djodjo

“…In addition, the FIP (the party of former Head of State) has once more boycotted the consultations and many divisions inside the others two major parties (RDR and PDCI) have blurred their scores and gave to "independents" an electoral weight difficult to decipher. …”
Get full text

THE POLITICAL THOUGHT OF RASHIDUN CALIPHATE by Wahyuniar, Nur Afifa

“…Political practices have been carried out since the time of the Prophet Muhammad which is the Medina period, where the Prophet served as religious leader as well as head of state. During this time, the Prophet has many companions who were strong and smart in political affairs. …”
Get full text

Features of the constitutional and legal regulation of relations between the state and religious communities in the Americas in the island countries (Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados,... by N V Volodina

“…It is noted that, despite the proclaimed independence from Great Britain, still these states there are directly dependent on the country, as they have, as stated in the Constitution shall be island states, operates Westminster model of the organization of political power, where the head of state is the British monarch represented by the Governor-General. …”
Get full text

XI Chan Kirgistanu. Kurmanbek Bakijew, rządy rodzinne i heroizacja przeszłości by Nartsiss Shukuralieva

“…Additionally, it tries to reconstruct and critically comment upon main arguments used in public speeches by the head of state, by his family and ideologues of the regime. …”
Get full text

¿Caso testigo o caso único? Patrones de la formación de gabinete en el presidencialismo argentino (1983-2015) by María Matilde Ollier, Pablo Palumbo

“…Given that the Argentinian case does not adjust to this perspective, by constructing the concept of cabinet trajectory, the article shows how two fundamental causes (i.e., the low degree of institutionalization of political parties and the centrality of the presidency) combined with two proximate causes (i.e., the context in which the head of state assumes and holds office, and the strategies he or she uses to govern) determine the makeup of the cabinet. …”
Get full text

Alberto Fujimori : le populisme de l’efficacité by Diana Burgos-Vigna

“…This strategy was based on the following measures: the setting up of a direct and almost emotional relationship with the most underprivileged classes through clientelist practices; the disintegration of the social fabric in order to prevent any opposition and strengthen the power of the Head of State; the instrumentalisation of certain groups, in particular via social programmes; lastly, the constant and ever-increasing control over information by keeping a close watch on the media and political opponents. …”
Get full text

Constitutional Atomic Bomb or Paper Tiger? The Institution of Impeachment in the Federative Republic of Brazil by Monika Sawicka

“… Over the course of less than a quarter of a century, two Brazilian Heads of State – Fernando Collor in 1992 and Dilma Rousseff in 2016 – have been removed from office by impeachment. …”
Get full text

The Constitutional Court of Romania against the direction of the constitutional moment of 1991 by Roghină Răzvan Cosmin

“…Consequently, the position of the head of state in the political scaffolding received an increased attention. …”
Get full text