Semi-Presidential System and Rationalised Parliamentarism:French and German Cases by Tomislav Bonić

“…In 1949, a system of rationalised parliamentarism with an indirectly elected head of state was established in Germany. The aim of both systems was the adaptation of institutions to the new social, economic and political circumstances, but while in Germany the government system has remained within the matrix of parliamentarism (as rationalised parliamentarism), in France a new category of government system has emerged – the semi-presidential system.…”
Get full text

Presidential Election in Poland in 2020 by Andrzej Habarta

“…Special attention is paid to the analysis of the reasons for the victory of the incumbent head of state and the failure of the representative from the opposition forces. …”
Get full text

.Finding Nero: shining a new light on Romano-British sculpture by Miles Russell, Harry Manley

“…The potential significance of such sculptured pieces has frequently been overlooked and the portraits themselves have, to date, made little or no contribution to the understanding of Roman art, the nature of imperial identity, the dissemination of artwork throughout the Roman world, the worship of the head of state in the provinces, or the development of Britain following conquest and assimilation by Rome. …”
Get full text

The representative role of the President of the Republic through the powers assigned to him in the constitutional amendment 2020 by آيت سي معمر ايمان

“…The state is based in its construction on a set of principles and foundations that in their entirety fall within the context of building a state of law and this is achieved through constitutional institutions that both the constitutional founder and the Algerian legislator endowed with a representative character .and one of the most important of them is the presidency of republic represented by the president of republic where did the constitutional founder enshrined and emphasized that the president of republic is the head of state embodying the unity of the nation and the protector of the constitution and throw as well the powers granted to him in severalfiles witch clearly shows his representative role as the first body in the executive authority . he has several competencies and powers that express his representative role granted by the constitution and the laws of republic whether in normal or exceptional circumstances especially in light of the constitutional amendment of 2020. …”
Get full text

Legal administrative value of presidential actions in Twitter: Government 2.0 in Ecuador by Efrén Guerrero

“…The data show that there is an administrative and legal mechanism that gives legitimacy to presidential actions within the social network, and that behavioral patterns of the presidential authority within the web 2.0. are a source of law that increases the perception of efficiency of the head of state’s action.</p>…”
Get full text

THE ISLAMIST MOVEMENT IN MOROCCO: BETWEEN INSTITUTIONALISATION AND ASSOCIATIONISM by Paloma González del Miño

“…The official line in Morocco is based on consecrating the king as the basic pillar of the country’s political stability, given that he holds a dual constitutional representation: head of state and prince of the believers.…”
Get full text

Die sogenaamde kategismuspreek - vanwaar, waarom en hoe? by B. Spoelstra

“…The Heidelberg Catechism originated in 1563 in the Paltz by political authority of the head of state for the purpose of education in schools and for general religious instruction. …”
Get full text

Constitutional Power and Competing Risks: Monarchs, Presidents, Prime Ministers, and the Termination of East and West European Cabinets by Schleiter, P, Jones, E

“…Some European constitutions give cabinets great discretion to manage their own demise, whereas others limit their choices and insert the head of state into decisions about government termination. …”

MEMBANGUN BIROKRASI YANG PROFESIONAL by Rosmala Dewi

“…During the New Order government system presented in ways that centralized power leads to a powerful president as both head of state and the head of government. Failure of efforts to reorganize the bureaucracy have broad impact on the fate of the people, this is of course an impact on the process of democratization. …”
Get full text

1926 m. Józefo Piłsudskio valstybės perversmo kariniai aspektai | Military Aspects of Józef Piłsudski’s Coup of 1926 by Marek Sioma

“…In May 1926, a coup took place in the Republic of Poland, which resulted in Józef Piłsudski, head of state (Naczelnik Państwa) in the period 1918–1922, taking over actual power in the country. …”
Get full text

Les cours aristocratiques et leur rôle dans le système curial princier by Sébastien Schick

“…Therefore, the tasks were shared between the king and the ministers at the head of state, and court life was reorganized around these palaces. …”
Get full text

Retrospectives and perspectives on the choice of system of government in the history of Ukrainian statehood by Vitaliy S. Lytvyn

“…Given this, the article characterizes and systematizes the conditions and evolution of political systems, as well as basic political institutions in the triangle “the head of state – cabinet – parliament” in various historical states and state entities on the territory of contemporary Ukraine. …”
Get full text

The Image of Contemporary Russia n Language and Culture: the Thematic Issue of «Russian Review» by Sladkevich Zh. R.

“…A noticeably stronger position of anthropological, communicative and pragmalinguistic approaches to the analysis of linguistic phenomena and discursive practices has led to an intensive study of the image of state, as well as head of state in various spheres of communication. The image of the country is an intangible resource, which is extremely important not only for the formation of national identity, but also for the position and role of the country in the world and its international policy. …”
Get full text

The supervision function problems of the House of Representatives in the Indonesian government system by Azis Setyagama

“…Indonesia adheres to a Presidential government system, thus the head of state cannot be overthrown by the House of Representatives, and supervision over the government is carried out by the executive. …”
Get full text

FATIMAH MERNISSI PEREMPUAN BERPELUANG SEBAGAI KEPALA NEGARA by Jamhari Jamhari

“…Related to women being head of state according to Mernissi in essence, and what is a problem according to Mernissi is not the problem of men and women but how they are able to become leaders themselves.…”
Get full text

THE CURRENT PROBLEMATIC OF THE SPANISH MONARCHY: BETWEEN THE FUNCTIONAL DEBATE AND DISCRIMINATION IN THE SUCCESSION by Daniel Martínez Cristóbal

“…Results: The important role played by the Spanish Crown in the Spanish constitutional order, and the great protection it enjoys to prevent destabilization as Head of State, is demonstrated. Despite this, the adaptation of gender equality is necessary in all constitutional areas, mainly because the future queen of Spain is Princess Leonor. …”
Get full text

Youtubeurs et politiques : vers une peopolisation numérique ? Focus sur le « concours d’anecdotes » du président Macron by Pierre Camille-Delahaye

“…This article looks at what the head of state’s participation in an Internet-exclusive entertainment program can teach us about the staging of politics. …”
Get full text

The “May” Decrees of the President: objective, indicators, implementation dynamics by Mariya Aleksandrovna Pechenskaya

Get full text

SIYASAH DAULIYAH KONSEP DASAR KOMUNIKASI DIPLOSMASI INTERNASIONAL ( Sebuah Introspeksi Bagi Kebangkitan Umat Islam Dunia) by Ismail Ismail

“…While Siyasah Dauliyah means the power of the Head of State to regulate the state in terms of International relations, territorial problems, nationalities, extradition, prisoners, alienation of political prisoners, expulsion of foreign citizens. …”
Get full text

What is the boundary between public and private? Some reflections, based on the royal domain by Fanny Cosandey

“…In a political society where service to the king and kingdom are passed down family lines – so, where public responsibilities are hereditary, where the monarch himself is simultaneously head of State and head of a lineage but sacrifices his inheritance to run the country – the boundary between public and private is problematic, to say the least. …”
Get full text