The Conflicts Among Religious Orders of Christianity in China During the 17th and 18th Centuries by Anh Truong

“…To study this issue, the author used the original historical materials recorded by Western missionaries working in China during the 17th and 18th centuries and research works by Chinese and international scholars related to the Chinese Rites Controversy as well as the process of introduction and development of Christianity in this country during the 17th and 18th centuries. …”
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The novel species Navicula eileeniae (Bacillariophyta, Naviculaceae) and its recent expansion in the Central Appalachian region of North America by Marina Potapova, Ionel Ciugulea, Alison Minerovic

“…Examination of historical materials confirmed that N. eileeniae was absent from collections made in the eastern United States before 2007, but has become progressively more common and abundant in the last decade. …”
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The Concept, Essence and Digital Reality of Ordinary Legal Consciousness by A. A. Kulakov

“…At the same time, it should be noted that legal consciousness is also influenced by non-legal factors that have a huge impact on the formation of legal consciousness, namely: ideological, cultural, religious, historical, material and economic, historical factors. Combining, all of the above factors form the levels of development of ordinary legal consciousness, both personal and public. …”
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Military and Political Influence on the Portfolio of Global Reserve Currencies by M. Y. Alekseev, P. A. Kolyandra, B. M. Cheskidov

“…The research method is an analysis of the historical material and the current state of the issue under discussion. …”
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Medical Treatment of Criminals in Premodern China Based on Qing Era Local Archives: Focusing on the Case of Ba County in the late 18th Century by HANBARK KIM

“…Using local administrative and historical materials, I explore the procedures and methods of medical treatment and explain the treatment processes for criminals. …”
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Grassland with tradition: sampling across several scientific disciplines by Monika Janišová, Anamaria Iuga, Cosmin Marius Ivașcu, Martin Magnes

“…The multitaxon vegetation sampling at seven spatial scales combined with soil analyses, detailed land-use information derived from interviews with the land parcel owners, satellite pictures and historical materials provide potentially valuable data for several scientific disciplines including syntaxonomy, plant ecology, environmental anthropology and ethnology. …”
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The Ballad as an Intermedial Rhythm. The Manifestation of the Genre as the Erosion of the Socialist Realist Chronotope by Jelena Paštéková

“…The project uses terms such as figuration and reconfiguration when working with historical material, reconstruction and historical process records. …”
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Augustan accounts of the regal period by Fox, M, Fox, M. A.

“…Both poets reinterpret history, applying the self-conscious skill which had hitherto rejected historical material, and subverting expectations of the relationship of past to present. …”

Tradition and innovation in late South Asian Buddhism: the impact of spell practices on the recasting of Prajnaparamita scriptures by Bianchini, F

“…Attention is also given to extant Sanskrit manuscripts, and occasionally to available epigraphical and art-historical materials.</p> <p>It is argued that the switch to a new scriptural format partly affected textual dissemination. …”

Voltaire and Clio : from history to story by Pierse, S

“…</p> <p>Section II, 'Story Voices', focuses on Voltaire's use of different textual levels in his composition of the <em>story</em> of his histories, that is, the telling, evaluation and presentation of historical and non-historical material within history. Analysis is made of structure, style, use of anecdotes, voices and echoes to investigate the development of a polytonal history which is simultaneously historical and contemporary, analytical and polemical, general and personal. …”

Between two civilisations by Tinti, P, Tinti, Paola G.

“…</p> <p>An analysis of the historical material reveals a tendency by non-Buddhist Bengalis to downplay any relationship between the Buddhist traditions of Burma and Bangladesh, and to represent Buddhism as a phenomenon of the past. …”

Military Routine in Rear City in 1941–1945 (Case of Alma-Ata) by Roza S. Zharkynbayeva, Nadezhda V. Dulina, Evgeniya V. Anufrieva

“…The study of features of daily city life in the extreme wartime from the point of view of the systematic approach is a basis for analytical generalizations and scientific hierarchization of the collected historical material. The system method is inextricably linked with the macro-and micro-approach, the combination of which allows to reveal the general and the particular in the studied processes, both from the point of view of the state-institutional view – “from above” and from the point of view of their ordinary participants and witnesses – “from below”. …”
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Mechanical and moisture-related properties of selected dried tempera paints by Katarzyna Poznańska, Aleksandra Hola, Roman Kozłowski, Marcin Strojecki, Łukasz Bratasz

“…The experimental work was made possible by the preparation of several tempera paints, mimicking the historical materials, in the form of large specimens. Lead white, azurite, and yellow ochre were selected as pigments, and egg yolk and rabbit skin glue as binding media. …”
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Survey and preliminary assessment of a baroque vault for refurbishment planning by Ing. Jan Válek, PhD., Prof. Ing. Miloš Drdácký, DrSc., Ing. Jan Bayer, CSc.

“…The calculated stresses in the vault are compared with the values of the design strength of brick masonry, taking into account the characteristic compressive strength of the masonry based on published known data obtained during tests of similar historical materials. The results are then used to decide on the feasibility of the intention to adapt the building for a new use.…”
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White capitalism within communities of craftivism: mask making and health maintenance disparities during COVID-19 by Wendy K. Z. Anderson, LaShara A. Davis

“…Reflecting on our immersive mask-making experiences, we recognized a value of creating alternative economic structures, yet also unmasked significant racial agencies within craftivist communities which required cultural historic materiality and knowledge, time to create and revise, networked access, and physical risk. …”
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Sentence Role in the Historical Discourse of the “Concise Russian Church History” of Metropolitan Platon (Levshin) by Nikolay I. Solntsev

“…Finally, the researcher makes a conclusion that in spite of any differences in using sentential generalizations, in these compositions of Platon and Karamzin they form a summarizing part of their historical discourse as an inherent side of their writing styles in presenting historical material. Such a sentence becomes the first step in the formation of scientific analytics, allowing historians of the early 19th century to rise above information of the source, divide information flows, instill scientific discoursivity to the narrative, give conceptual importance to authors conclusions.…”
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Cartas Ejecutorias de Hidalguía (executory certificates of nobility): a survey in materials analysis, legal, and aesthetic contexts—two case studies by Verónica Mercado-Oliveras, Jocelyn Alcántara-García

“…Interested in better understanding illumination in Spain we are studying these unique documents from the historical, materials, and iconographic points of view. Herein, we present the earliest results of an ongoing survey, detailing two case studies: Davila and Nuñez D. …”
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The bear festival and the world of inau in Hokkaido as described by Matsuda Denjūrō 1799–1800 (Based on “Tales of the Northern Barbarians”) by A. V. Klimov

“…The translation was carried out from the published text of the Japanese manuscript in the ten-volume series of written monuments titled Collection of Historical Materials About the Life of the Common People of Japan (Nihon shomin seikatsu shiryō shūsei 日本庶民生活史料集成) in the fourth volume [Matsuda 1969, pp. 77–175]. …”
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A controlled field experiment to investigate the deterioration of earthen heritage by wind and rain by Richards, J, Zhao, G, Zhang, H, Viles, H

“…Test walls have previously been used in earthen heritage research as they allow controlled experiments to be undertaken on complex, realistic structures without risking damage or loss of value to the historic material. This study used portable wind and rain erosion simulation devices to investigate experimentally (i) the comparative effect of wind, sediment-laden wind and wind-driven rain in causing deterioration to earthen heritage and (ii) how the incipient deterioration features produced by wind, sediment-laden wind and wind-driven rain on the test wall relate to the deterioration features recorded on the historic city walls. …”

Formulation Of Conservation Guidelines For Residential Heritage Buildings In The Old City Of Ghadames, Libya by Ahsairat, Amal S.F

“…In addition, chemical treatments that cause damage to historic materials shall not be used. The research also finds that the lack of routine maintenance and severe environmental conditions have caused extensive damages to many OCG residential heritage buildings. …”
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