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Empresses, religious practice and the imperial image in Ming China: the ordination scroll of Empress Zhang (1493)
Published 2010“…At over twenty-seven metres long, the scroll contains meticulously painted images and a detailed inscription that records the Daoist ordination of Empress Zhang (1470 – 1541), consort of the Hongzhi emperor (r. 1488 – 1505) by the Orthodox Unity institution. …”
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