Volcanic activity on Io and its influence on the dynamics of the Jovian magnetosphere observed by EXCEED/Hisaki in 2015 by Ichiro Yoshikawa, Fumiharu Suzuki, Reina Hikida, Kazuo Yoshioka, Go Murakami, Fuminori Tsuchiya, Chihiro Tao, Atsushi Yamazaki, Tomoki Kimura, Hajime Kita, Hiromasa Nozawa, Masaki Fujimoto

“…The Hisaki observations showed that the densities of major ions in the IPT increased and roughly doubled compared with pre-eruption values. The hot electron fraction, which sustains the EUV radiation from the IPT, gradually increased on a timescale of days. …”
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Relativistic electron beam transport for fast ignition relevant scenarios by Cottrill, Larissa A

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Multi-dimensional PIC-simulations of parametric instabilities for shock-ignition conditions by Riconda C., Weber S., Klimo O., Héron A., Tikhonchuk V.T.

“…They are rapidly saturated due to plasma cavitation within a few picoseconds. The hot electron spectrum created by SRS and TPD is relatively soft, limited to energies below one hundred keV.…”
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Effects of Scattering of Radiation on Wormholes by Alexander Kirillov, Elena Savelova

“…It turns out that wormholes in the leading order mimic perfectly analogous effects of the scattering of radiation on the standard matter (dust, hot electron gas, etc.). However, in higher orders, a small difference appears, which allows for disentangling effects of wormholes and ordinary matter.…”
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Observations of the filamentation of high-intensity laser-produced electron beams by Wei, MS, Beg, F, Clark, E, Dangor, A, Evans, R, Gopal, A, Ledingham, K, McKenna, P, Norreys, P, Tatarakis, M, Zepf, M, Krushelnick, K

“…The structure of the hot electron beams emitted in laser-solid target interactions was analyzed. …”

Time-Resolved Observation of Ultrahigh Intensity Laser-Produced Electron Jets Propagating through Transparent Solid Targets by Gremillet, L, Amiranoff, F, Baton, S, Gauthier, J, Koenig, M, Martinolli, E, Pisani, F, Bonnaud, G, Lebourg, C, Rousseaux, C, Toupin, C, Antonicci, A, Batani, D, Bernardinello, A, Hall, T, Scott, D, Norreys, P, Bandulet, H, Pépin, H

“…Along with these jets, we detect a slower (≈c/2) and broader (up to 1 mm) ionization front consistent with collisional hot electron energy transport.…”

Fast electron deposition in laser shock compressed plastic targets by Hall, T, Ellwi, S, Batani, D, Bernardinello, A, Masella, V, Koenig, M, Benuzzi, A, Krishnan, J, Pisani, F, Djaoui, A, Norreys, P, Neely, D, Rose, S, Key, M, Fews, P

“…Kα emission from chlorine fluor buried layers is used to measure the electron transport. The hot electron range in the shock compressed plastic is found to be approximately twice as large as the range in the solid density plastic.…”

Hot plasma effects on the dispersion properties of plasmaspheric hiss and its electron diffusion by Xin Ma, Xudong Gu, Qi Zhu, Luhuai Jiao, Jingzhi Wang, Binbin Ni

“…Furthermore, based on typical case analyses and numerical calculations using the quasi-linear diffusion theory, we investigated the dependence of the hiss-driven electron scattering rates on the geomagnetic activities and hot plasma parameters (i.e., temperature anisotropy, hot electron temperature, and hot electron abundance). …”
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Equilibrium and stability studies of plasmas confined in a dipole magnetic field using magnetic measurements by Karim, Ishtak

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Influence of band structure on ballistic transport revealed by molecular nanoprobe by Andreas Christ, Patrick Härtl, Patrick Kloster, Matthias Bode, Markus Leisegang

“…While the MONA technique is limited to the detection of hot-electron transport for Ag(111), our data reveal that the lower onset energy of the Cu surface state also allows for the detection of hot-hole transport. …”
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Multivariate scaling of maximum proton energy in intense laser driven ion acceleration by Yuji Takagi, Natsumi Iwata, Emmanuel d'Humieres, Yasuhiko Sentoku

“…We derive the scaling for the experimental parameters and also for the hot electron temperature and density observed in the corresponding particle-in-cell simulations. …”
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Electrically driven nanogap antennas and quantum tunneling regime by Deeb Claire, Toudert Johann, Pelouard Jean-Luc

“…Under certain conditions, the energy of the emitted photons exceeds the energy of electrons, and this overbias light emission is due to spontaneous emission of the hot electron distribution in the electrode. We conclude with the potential of electrically controlled nanogap antennas for faster on-chip communication.…”
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Development of nanocrystal memory devices by Chen, Tupei.

“…The memory characteristics, reliability, and the effects of tunnel oxide thickness and programming mechanisms have been investigated. Channel-hot-electron programming is found to yield a better memory performance and reliability. …”
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Degradation of high-frequency noise in nMOSFETs under different modes of hot-carrier stress by Liao, Hong, Hu, Hang, Su, Hao, Wang, Hong

“…The experimental results revealed a significant larger increase in NFmin and Rn under maximum substrate current IB, max stress or hot hole injection Hinj than hot electron injection Einj. It is suggested that the difference in high-frequency noise after stress strongly depends on the type of defects generated during HC stresses. …”
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Studies of the fast ignition route to inertial confinement fusion at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory by Norreys, P, Bakarezos, M, Barringer, L, Borghesi, M, Beg, F, Castro-Colins, M, Chambers, D, Dangor, A, Danson, C, Djaoui, A, Fews, A, Galliard, R, Gibbon, P, Gizzi, L, Glinsky, M, Hammel, B, Key, M, Lee, P, Loukakos, P, MacKinnon, A, Meyer, C, Meyer-ter-Vehn, J, Moustaizis, S, Preston, S, Pukhov, A

“…Qualitative agreement of hot electron temperature measurements with PIC simulations are also discussed. …”

A temperature independent trimmable current source by Shah, S, Collins, S, IEEE, IEEE

“…The current source can be programmed to an accuracy corresponding to 12-bit resolution using either hot electron injection to add charge to the floating-gate or hot hole injection to remove charge. …”

Progress and perspectives of fast ignition by Tanaka, K, Kodama, R, Kitagawa, Y, Kondo, K, Mima, K, Azechi, H, Chen, Z, Fujioka, S, Fujita, H, Johzaki, T, Lei, A, Matsuoka, T, Mima, K, Miyanaga, N, Nagai, K, Nagatomo, H, Nishimura, H, Norimatsu, T, Shigemori, K, Shiraga, H, Tanpo, M, Tohyama, Y, Yabuuchi, T, Zheng, J, Izawa, Y

“…Fundamental studies on hot electron energy transport show that the scheme looks promising if the heating pulse can be guided close enough to a compressed core. …”

Weak localization scattering lengths in epitaxial, and CVD graphene by Baker, A, Alexander-Webber, J, Altebaeumer, T, Janssen, T, Tzalenchuk, A, Lara-Avila, S, Kubatkin, S, Yakimova, R, Lin, C, Li, L, Nicholas, R

“…We demonstrate that currents as low as 0.01 nA are required in smaller devices to avoid hot-electron artifacts in measurements of the quantum corrections to conductivity. © 2012 American Physical Society.…”

Simulation of 0.18 micron MOSFET and its characterization by Ahmad Radzi, Syafeeza

“…The most common effect that generally occurs in the short channel MOSFETs are channel modulation, drain induced barrier lowering (DIBL), punch-through and hot electron effect. Several advanced method such as lightly-doped drain (LDD), halo implant and retrograde well is applied to reduce the short channel effects. …”
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Tunneling and ferroelectric based transistors for energy efficient electronics by Zubair, Ahmad,Ph.D.Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

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