Emanuel Mendel's 1881 “Die Manie – Eine Monographie” (Mania – A Monograph) by Kenneth S Kendler, Astrid Klee

“…Results: Over 10 chapters and 196 pages, Mendel presents a detailed historical, clinical, and etiologic review of the manic syndrome that includes, for the first time, the syndrome of hypomania. He argued against the concepts of mania as a non-specific agitated psychotic state or a stage in a unitary model of psychosis. …”
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A bibliometric and visual analysis of cognitive function in bipolar disorder from 2012 to 2022 by Xiaohong Cui, Tailian Xue, Zhiyong Zhang, Hong Yang, Yan Ren

“…Abstract Introduction Bipolar disorder (BD) is a chronic psychiatric disorder that combines hypomania or mania and depression. The study aims to investigate the research areas associated with cognitive function in bipolar disorder and identify current research hotspots and frontier areas in this field. …”
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Resistant depression. Clinical manifestations and diagnosis. Purposely a case by S. M. Bañón González, N. Ogando Portilla, O. Sobrino cabra, B. Gamo Bravo, F. García Sánchez

“…Results Unipolar major depression (major depressive disorder) is characterized by a history of one or more major depressive episodes and no previous history of mania or hypomania symptoms. A major depressive episode is presented with five or more of the following nine symptoms for at least two consecutive weeks; at least one of them must be either a depressed mood or a loss of interest or pleasure. …”
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Steroid-induced mania in a patient with previously well-controlled organic bipolar 1-like affective disorder secondary to acquired brain injury: case report and literature review by Jacob D. King, Thomas Elliott, Alexandra Pitman

“…Steroid-induced mania and hypomania are the most common of the acute complications, yet despite great progress in understandings in neurophysiology there are no recent studies which review the factors which might predict who will experience this severe complication, nor are there consensus guidelines on management. …”
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Adverse events of tDCS and tACS: A review by Hideyuki Matsumoto, Yoshikazu Ugawa

“…The persistent events consist of skin lesions similar to burns, which can arise even in healthy subjects, and mania or hypomania in patients with depression. Recently, one paper reported a pediatric patient presenting with seizure after tDCS, although the causal relationship between stimulation and seizure is not clear. …”
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A Comparative Study on the Influence of Psycho Social and Treatment Factors in Frequency of Episodes in Bipolar Affective Disorder by M. I. Mundottu Kandy

“…Episode frequency was estimated as the number of episodes of depression, mania, and hypomania and mixed per year of illness. Stressful life events were assessed by Presumptive Stressful Life Event scale and treatment adherence by Drug Attitude Inventory. …”
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Bipolar Disorder with Psychosis Featured in Patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus by Liya Maulidianti, I Putu Diatmika, Indah Sapta Wardani

“…Abstracts Introductions: Bipolar disorder (BD) is a mental disorder that imposes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks, characterized by biphasic mood episodes of mania or hypomania and depression. More than half of all individuals diagnosed with BD experience psychosis features in their lifetime. …”
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Which antidepressant agent can be used in patients receiving tamoxifen? by A. Maamri, H. Ghabi, H. Zalila

“…She had no history of mania or hypomania. A major depressive episode was diagnosed. …”
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Early psychosocial intervention for youth at risk for bipolar I or II disorder: a one-year treatment development trial. by Miklowitz, D, Chang, K, Taylor, DO, George, E, Singh, M, Schneck, C, Dickinson, L, Howe, M, Garber, J

“…Youth showed significant improvements in depression, hypomania, and psychosocial functioning scores on the Adolescent Longitudinal Interval Follow-up Evaluation. …”

Predictors of recurrence in bipolar disorder: primary outcomes from the Systematic Treatment Enhancement Program for Bipolar Disorder (STEP-BD). by Perlis, R, Ostacher, M, Patel, J, Marangell, L, Zhang, H, Wisniewski, SR, Ketter, T, Miklowitz, D, Otto, M, Gyulai, L, Reilly-Harrington, N, Nierenberg, A, Sachs, G, Thase, M

“…For those who were symptomatic at study entry but subsequently achieved recovery, time to recurrence of mania, hypomania, mixed state, or a depressive episode was examined with Cox regression. …”

Family functioning, social impairment, and symptoms among adolescents with bipolar disorder by Keenan-Miller, D, Peris, T, Axelson, D, Kowatch, R, Miklowitz, D

“…Adolescents had experienced an episode of depression, mania, or hypomania within the previous 3 months and were not in full remission. …”

Efficacy and tolerability of lithium in treating acute mania in youth with bipolar disorder: Protocol for a systematic review by Duffy, A, Patten, S, Goodday, S, Weir, A, Heffer, N, Cipriani, A

“…Background<br/> Epidemiological, clinical, and high-risk studies have provided evidence that the peak period for onset of diagnosable episodes of mania and hypomania starts in mid to late adolescence. Moreover, clinically significant manic symptoms may occur even earlier, especially in children at familial risk. …”

Paranoid ideation and violence: meta-analysis of individual subject data of 7 population surveys by Coid, J, Ullrich, S, Bebbington, P, Fazel, S, al., E

“…Individual associations between hypomania, thought insertion, hallucinations, and violence were nonsignificant after adjustments, and significantly associated only when comorbid with antisocial personality disorder. …”

The International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) task force report on antidepressant use in bipolar disorders. by Pacchiarotti, I, Bond, D, Baldessarini, R, Nolen, W, Grunze, H, Licht, R, Post, R, Berk, M, Goodwin, G, Sachs, G, Tondo, L, Findling, R, Youngstrom, E, Tohen, M, Undurraga, J, González-Pinto, A, Goldberg, J, Yildiz, A, Altshuler, L, Calabrese, JR, Mitchell, P, Thase, M, Koukopoulos, A, Colom, F, Frye, M

“…A major concern is the risk for mood switch to hypomania, mania, and mixed states. Integrating the evidence and the experience of the task force members, a consensus was reached on 12 statements on the use of antidepressants in bipolar disorder. …”

Family functioning, social impairment, and symptoms among adolescents with bipolar disorder. by Keenan-Miller, D, Peris, T, Axelson, D, Kowatch, R, Miklowitz, D

“…Adolescents had experienced an episode of depression, mania, or hypomania within the previous 3 months and were not in full remission. …”

Assessing anxiety among adolescents in Hong Kong: psychometric properties and validity of the Generalised Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) in an epidemiological community sample by Hang Ip, Yi Nam Suen, Christy Lai Ming Hui, Stephanie Ming Yin Wong, Sherry Kit Wa Chan, Edwin Ho Ming Lee, Michael Tak Hing Wong, Eric Yu Hai Chen

“…Regression models found that the total scores of the scale were positively associated with symptoms of depression and hypomania, schizotypal personality and alcohol dependence. …”
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Psychological features of emotional disorders in military personnel after mine-explosion injury during their medical-psychological rehabilitation by Yuliia Chumaieva, Victor Pahmurny, Vitaliy Fedorenko

“…The strongest correlation between verbal intelligence and the following personality profile scales was found: schizoid (-0.445, p≤0.01), psychasthenia (-0.436, p≤0.01), paranoia (-0.379, p≤0.01), depression (-0.371, p≤0.01), hysteria (-0.350, p≤0.01), psychopathy (-0.322, p≤0.01), hypomania (-0.251*), and hypochondria (-0.200, p≤0.05). …”
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Rapid cycling bipolar disorder: Literature review on pharmacological treatment illustrated by a case report on ketamine by Alexis Bourla, Florian Ferreri, Thomas Baudry, Vincent Panizzi, Vladimir Adrien, Stéphane Mouchabac

“…Abstract Introduction Rapid cycling bipolar disorder (RCBD) is defined as four or more affective episodes (depression, mania or hypomania) within 1 year. RCBD has a high point of prevalence (from 10% to 20% among clinical bipolar samples) and is associated with greater severity, longer illness duration, worse global functioning and higher suicidal risk, but there is no consensus on treatment option. …”
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Neonatal onset of bipolar spectrum disorder through a three-generation familial study by B. Abdelmoula, S. Sellami, M. Keskes, N. Bouayed Abdelmoula

“…Results Psychological assessment revealed a BSD type II with episodes of hypomania for both patients. The 30-year old sister presented a mixed form of BSD coupled with autistic traits, hyposomnia and obsessive-compulsive behaviors. …”
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Personality profiles in paradoxical insomnia: a case-control study by Leeba Rezaie, Yasamin Vakili-Amini, Ethan Paschall, Habibolah Khazaie

“…Compared to the NS group, patients with PARA-I showed significant differences in the hysteria and hypomania subscales (P<.05) and patients with PSY-I showed significant differences in the hysteria, hypochondriasis, and psychopathic subscales (P=.001). …”
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