UAV-based weed detection in Chinese cabbage using deep learning by Pauline Ong, Pauline Ong, Kiat Soon Teo, Kiat Soon Teo, Chee Kiong Sia, Chee Kiong Sia

“…The acquired images were preprocessed and subsequently segmented into the crop, soil, and weed classes using the Simple Linear Iterative Clustering Superpixel algorithm. The segmented images were then used to construct the CNN-based classifier. …”
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UAV-based weed detection in Chinese cabbage using deep learning by Pauline Ong, Pauline Ong, Kiat Soon Teo, Kiat Soon Teo, Chee Kiong Sia, Chee Kiong Sia

“…The acquired images were preprocessed and subsequently segmented into the crop, soil, and weed classes using the Simple Linear Iterative Clustering Superpixel algorithm. The segmented images were then used to construct the CNN-based classifier. …”
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UAV-based weed detection in Chinese cabbage using deep learning by Pauline Ong, Pauline Ong, Kiat Soon Teo, Kiat Soon Teo, Chee Kiong Sia, Chee Kiong Sia

“…The acquired images were preprocessed and subsequently segmented into the crop, soil, and weed classes using the Simple Linear Iterative Clustering Superpixel algorithm. The segmented images were then used to construct the CNN-based classifier. …”
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An improved parallel AGE method to solve incomplete blow-up problem through high performance computing system by Alias, Norma, Islam, Md. Rajibul, Muhamad, Nurul Ain Zhafarina, Satam, Noriza, Hamzah, Norhafiza

“…Four important terms that are, convergent rate by the number of iteration, execution time, computational complexity and stability are considered in this study to evaluate the performances of this approach.…”
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Crack growth analysis in reinforced concrete using BEM by Saleh, Abdul Latif, Aliabadi, MH

“…In using the boundary-element method to simulate cracks, the crack path is not known in advance because it can be calculated during the iteration process, and then the need of remeshing becomes obsolete. …”
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Use of base case Jacobians in power flow solution under topological changes by Ahmed, S. Shahnawaz, Rahman, Md. Mizanur

“…The present paper proposes the use of base case Jacobians without reinversion or refactorisation and reforming only the right side vector in each iteration. A comparative performance study between the proposed and the partial refactorisation techniques regarding their on-line CPU time requirements and solution accuracy has been made by conducting extensive simulation tests on a real power system for wider spectrum of practical cases involving topological changes.…”

Modified reactive tabu search for the symmetric traveling salesman problems by Lim, Yai Fung, Hong, Pei Yee, Ramli, Razamin, Khalid, Ruzelan

“…In this paper, we proposed a modified RTS approach for solving symmetric traveling salesman problems (TSP).The tabu list size of the proposed algorithm depends on the number of iterations when the solutions do not override the aspiration level to achieve a good balance between diversification and intensification.The proposed algorithm was tested on seven chosen benchmarked problems of symmetric TSP.The performance of the proposed algorithm is compared with that of the TS by using empirical testing, benchmark solution and simple probabilistic analysis in order to validate the quality of solution. …”
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Interactive internet-based disaster risk information system for tsunami-hit Aceh province of Indonesia by Nasaruddin, Nasaruddin, Ardiansyah, Ardiansyah, Munadi, Khairul

“…This study proposes an interactive internet-based disaster risk management information system (DRMIS) for the Aceh province.The DRMIS serves as an online disaster risk map as well as a tool for communicating risk knowledge.An iterative approach to designing, developing and implementing the system is introduced.The DRMIS, which is currently accessible online, and its features, are described.The proposed system offers interactive display of four thematic maps, covering hazards, vulnerability, capacity and disaster risk of the most common natural hazards in Aceh.…”
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Signaling principles in interactive learning media through expert's walkthrough by Derlina, Derlina, Dalle, Juhriyansyah, Hadi, Sutarto, Abdul Mutalib, Ariffin, Sumantri, Candra

“…Thus, this paper aims to discuss the appropriate signaling principles for learning media from experts’ perspective. The Iterative Triangulation Methodology was applied to achieve the aim. …”
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Ant colony optimization algorithm for rule based classification: Issues and potential by Al-Behadili, Hayder Naser Khraibet, Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana, Sagban, Rafid

“…ACO has gained importance because of its stochastic feature and iterative adaptation procedure based on positive feedback, both of which allow for the exploration of a large area of the search space. …”
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Logistic regression methods for classification of imbalanced data sets by Santi Puteri Rahayu, -

“…These results can be seen as further explanation on the success of Truncated Newton method in TR-KLR and TR Iteratively Re-weighted Least Square (TR-IRLS) algorithm respectively, because of the equivalence of iterative method used by these algorithms. …”
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Hybrid active force control for fixed based rotorcraft by Mohamed, Sherif Ibrahim Abdelmaksoud

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Robust estimation technique and robust autocorrelation diagnostic for multiple Linear Regression Model with autocorrelated errors by Lim, Hock Ann

“…Cochrane-Orcutt Prais-Winsten (COPW) iterative method is the most commonly used remedial measure to rectify the autocorrelation problems. …”
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Development of DNA-based dynamic key-dependent block cipher by Saeed, Auday H.

“…The DNAB utilizes the DNA-based key-dependent components to enhance the security of cipher, and reduce the number of cipher-iterated rounds. Accordingly,for the substitution layer, the reality that the S-Boxes are unknown is one of the major strengths of the new cipher as the cryptanalysis requires known S-Boxes. …”
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Improving energy consumption in cloud computing datacenters using a combination of energy-aware resource allocation and scheduling mechanism by Khalil Abd., Sura

“…Therefore, using DNA based fuzzy genetic can obtain the best chromosomes in a few iterations to maximize utilization and minimize VM migration. …”
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Digital quadrature compensators scheme for analog imperfections of quadrature modulator in wireless communication systems by Talebpour, Faraz

“…The NMSE error is calculated for 128 numbers of iterations as well as 3% gain and °3 phase imbalance in QM. …”
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Adaptive kernel interpolation on 3D image reconstruction of breast ultrasound images by Ng, Paul Yong

“…The quantitative study of each technique are compared in terms of standard deviation, average absolute difference, iteration, time, kernel distribution. The proposed methods produced 80% of the kernel that distributed in the kernel size of 1 and 2 in nearest neighbour interpolation. …”
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Student courses management plan by Mohamad Azrul Amin, Mohamed Asof

“…During the development the system, the Iterative and Incremental Development model will be used as a guideline for the process phases. …”
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Investigation of the Effects of Imputation Methods for Gene Regulatory Networks Modelling Using Dynamic Bayesian Networks by Sin, Yi Lim, Mohd Saberi, Mohamad, Lian, En Chai, Safaai, Deris, Weng, Howe Chan, Sigeru, Omatu, Muhammad Farhan, Sjaugi, Muhammad Mahfuz, Zainuddin, Gopinathaan, Rajamohan, Zuwairie, Ibrahim, Zulkifli, Md. Yusof

“…Three missing value imputation methods are used, which are k-Nearest Neighbor (kNN), Iterated Local Least Squares (ILLsimpute), and Fixed Rank Approximation Algorithm (FRAA). …”
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Using normalized simultaneous perturbation stochastic approximation for stable convergence in model-free control scheme by Mohd Ashraf, Ahmad, Low, Kok Hin, Ahmad Nor Kasruddin, Nasir, Mohd Zaidi, Mohd Tumari, Raja Mohd Taufika, Raja Ismail, Zuwairie, Ibrahim

“…To be more specific, each measurement of the objective function from the perturbations is normalized to the maximum objective function measurement at the current iteration. As a result, this improvement is expected to avoid the updated control parameter from producing an unstable control performance. …”
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