Efeito do ácido tartárico nos valores de potássio, acidez titulável e pH durante a vinificação de uvas Cabernet Sauvignon Effect of tartaric acid upon potassium, total acidity and... by Carlos Eugenio Daudt, Aline de Oliveira Fogaça

“…The pattern of fermentation was the normal SO2, pectinolitic enzymes and yeasts addition to the musts; skins and seeds were removed from the must after 10 days of fermentation and malolactic fermentation occurred spontaneously. Potassium (by flame spectrometry), total acidity (by titulometry) and pH (by pH meter) were analyzed in the musts during fermentation and in the wines; skins and lees were digested previously the analysis. …”
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Investigation of Growth Indices and Gas Exchanges in Two Cultivars of Sweet William (Dianthus barbatus) under Salinity Stress by V. Ghasemi, A. Ehtesham Nia, A. Rezaei Nejad, H. Mumivand

“…Then 5 ml of hydrochlorid was added to dissolve the sample and the volume of the filtered solution was reduced to 50 ml with distilled water and the concentration of Na+ and K+ was measured with flame meter. In order to measure the fresh weight of leaves and roots, plant components were separated. …”
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Metabolism of free fatty acids in patients with gastrointestinal diseases depending on the body mass index by Yu.M. Stepanov, L.M. Mosiychuk, I.A. Klenina, V.A. Karachynova, O.M. Shevtsova, O.P. Petishko

“…Determination of the FFA spectrum in the blood serum was carried out using a gas chromatograph with a flame ionization detector Chromatek-Crystal 5000. …”
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Analysis of plasma and erythrocyte zinc levels in premenopausal women with breast cancer Análisis de los niveles de zinc en plasma y eritrocitos en mujeres premenopáusicas con cánc... by C. M. Tinoco-Veras, M. S. Bezerra Sousa, B. Borges da Silva, S. M.ª Franciscato Cozzolino, L. Viana Pires, J. A. Coelho Pimentel, N. do Nascimento-Nogueira, D. do Nascimento-Marreiro

“…Plasma and erythrocyte zinc levels were measured by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry at γ = 213.9 nm. …”
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Transport Modeling of Modified Magnetite Nanoparticles with Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate in a Saturated Sandy Soil by Ahmad Farrokhian Firouzi, Hosein Hamidifar, Mohammad Javad Amiri, Mehdi Bahrami

“…Total iron concentration was analyzed with a flame atomic-absorption spectrophotometer. One site and two site kinetic attachment-detachment models in HYDRUS-1D software were used to predict the nanoparticles transport. …”
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Distribución de metales pesados en los sedimentos superficiales del Saco del Golfo de Cariaco, Sucre, Venezuela by María Valentina Fuentes H, Luisa Rojas de Astudillo, Alfredo Diaz, Gregorio Martínez

“…The concentrations were measured using flame atomic absorption spectroscopy. In addition, the contents of soluble and exchangeable metals associated to carbonate fractions, determined by BCR, were compared with those determined by the method of Campanella. …”
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Investigation of Bioaccumulation Capacity of Barley for Soil Lead and Chromium under Drought Stress Conditions by M. Madahinasab, M. Mousavi nik, S.A. Ghanbari, A.R. Sirousmehr, Sh. Kouhestani

“…The amount of chromium and lead in soil and plant samples was measured using atomic spectroscopy with flame mode after extraction by digestion in acid. …”
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Estimation of black carbon emissions from Siberian fires using satellite observations of absorption and extinction optical depths by I. B. Konovalov, D. A. Lvova, M. Beekmann, H. Jethva, H. Jethva, E. F. Mikhailov, J.-D. Paris, B. D. Belan, V. S. Kozlov, P. Ciais, M. O. Andreae, M. O. Andreae, M. O. Andreae

“…Using aerosol remote sensing data collected at Siberian sites of the AErosol RObotic NETwork (AERONET) along with the results of the fourth Fire Lab at Missoula Experiment (FLAME-4), we establish an empirical parameterization relating the ratio of the elemental carbon (EC) and organic carbon (OC) contents in BB aerosol to the ratio of AAOD and AOD at the wavelengths of the satellite observations. …”
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Anthropogenic VOCs in Abidjan, southern West Africa: from source quantification to atmospheric impacts by P. Dominutti, P. Dominutti, S. Keita, S. Keita, J. Bahino, J. Bahino, A. Colomb, C. Liousse, V. Yoboué, C. Galy-Lacaux, E. Morris, L. Bouvier, S. Sauvage, A. Borbon

“…VOCs were collected on multi-sorbent tubes in the coastal city of Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, in winter and summer 2016 and later analysed by gas chromatography coupled with flame ionization and mass spectrometer detectors (GC-FID and GC-MS) at the laboratory.…”
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The atmospheric fate of 1,2-dibromo-4-(1,2-dibromoethyl)cyclohexane (TBECH): spatial patterns, seasonal variability, and deposition to Canadian coastal regions by J. Oh, J. Oh, C. Shunthirasingham, Y. D. Lei, F. Zhan, Y. Li, A. Dalpé Castilloux, A. Ben Chaaben, Z. Lu, K. Lee, F. A. P. C. Gobas, S. Eckhardt, N. Alexandrou, H. Hung, F. Wania, F. Wania

“…<p>Brominated flame retardants (BFRs) that are gradually being phased out are being replaced by emerging BFRs. …”
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Congener specific distribution and health risk assessment of polychlorinated biphenyls in urban soils by Bhupander Kumar, Sanjay Kumar, Chandra Shekhar Sharma

“…Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were primarily used in transformers and capacitors, lubricants, flame retardants, plasticizers, paint, carbonless papers, etc. …”
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Dietary Sohan-Polaki production for diabetic and celiac patients by replacing sucrose with Stevioside-Isomalt and complete replacement of wheat flour with rice-corn flour by Narjes Babaei, Mohammad Goli

“…Material and Methods: For production of dietary Sohan-Polaki, the raw materials (white sugar 40.03%, sorbitol liquid 16.01%, vegetable oil 32.03%) transferred to the kettle for melting over a gentle flame followed by adding the rest materials such as rice and corn flour (8.1%), egg yolk (3.2%) and cardamom (0.72%). …”
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Substitution of Roasted Whole Soybeans for Soybean Meal in Male Broiler Chicken Diets: Impact on Growth Performance, Carcass Traits and Blood Metabolites by Mahdi Mihandoost, Ahmad Hassan abadi, Hassan Nasiri moghaddam, Abolghasem Golian

“…One method of raw soybeans heat processing is roasting the beans by a rotating chamber in which they are directly exposed to a flame. It has been reported similar weight gains by broiler chicks fed heat treated full-fat soybeans or SBM. …”
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Pregnancy exposure to organophosphate esters and the risk of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in the Norwegian mother, father and child cohort study by Giehae Choi, Alexander P. Keil, David B. Richardson, Julie L. Daniels, Kate Hoffman, Gro D. Villanger, Amrit K. Sakhi, Cathrine Thomsen, Ted Reichborn-Kjennerud, Heidi Aase, Stephanie M. Engel

“…Background: Organophosphate esters (OPEs) are a class of flame retardants in common use. OPEs can easily leach from materials, resulting in human exposure. …”
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An attribution of the low single-scattering albedo of biomass burning aerosol over the southeastern Atlantic by A. Dobracki, P. Zuidema, S. G. Howell, P. Saide, S. Freitag, A. C. Aiken, S. P. Burton, A. J. Sedlacek III, J. Redemann, R. Wood

“…Low organic aerosol (OA)-to-BC mass ratios of 8–14 and modified combustion efficiency values <span class="inline-formula">&gt;0.975</span> point indirectly to the dry, flame-efficient combustion of primarily grass fuels, with back trajectories ending in the miombo woodlands of Angola. …”
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Digital Twin for Experimental Data Fusion Applied to a Semi-Industrial Furnace Fed with H₂-Rich Fuel Mixtures by Alberto Procacci, Marianna Cafiero, Saurabh Sharma, Muhammad Mustafa Kamal, Axel Coussement, Alessandro Parente

“…The experimental measurements include the flame temperature distribution, measured on a <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>6</mn><mo>×</mo><mn>8</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> grid using an air-cooled suction pyrometer, spatially resolved chemiluminescence measurements of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mi>OH</mi><mo>*</mo></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mi>CH</mi><mo>*</mo></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula>, and the species concentration (i.e., <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>NO</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>NO</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>CO</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>CO</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>) measured in the exhaust gases. …”
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Effects of Organic Matter Removal on Potassium Adsorption Isotherms in Different pH Values at Some Soil of Khuzestan Province by Atefeh Amouzadeh, Ahmad Landi, Saeid Hojati

“…Then, the supernatant was filtered through filter paper (Wathman filters No.42) and the potassium concentrations in the supernatants were determined by flame photometer method. The amount of sorbed potassium in soils was calculated with the equation: (1) where q (mg kg−1) is the amount of adsorbed K onto soil particles, Co and Ce (mg l−1) are the initial and equilibrium concentration of the potassium in solution, respectively; V is the solution volume (ml), and M is the weight of air-dried soil (kg). …”
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A quadcopter unmanned aerial system (UAS)-based methodology for measuring biomass burning emission factors by R. Vernooij, P. Winiger, M. Wooster, M. Wooster, T. Strydom, L. Poulain, U. Dusek, M. Grosvenor, G. J. Roberts, N. Schutgens, G. R. van der Werf

“…EFs are generally calculated from ground or aeroplane measurements with respective potential biases towards smouldering or flaming combustion products. Unmanned aerial systems (UAS) have the potential to measure BB EFs in fresh smoke, targeting different parts of the plume at relatively low cost. …”
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Effect of Organic Acids and Vermicompost on Potassium Transformations in Calcareous Soils of Southern Iran by Niloofar Sadri, Hamidreza Owliaie, Ebrahim Adhami, Mahdi Najafi

“…Potassium was measured on all filtrated extracts by flame photometer. The content of clay minerals was determined semi-quantitatively, using peak areas on the diffractograms of ethylene glycol solvated specimens. …”
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Impact of SO₂ Flux Estimation in the Modeling of the Plume of Mount Etna Christmas 2018 Eruption and Comparison against Multiple Satellite Sensors by Claire Lamotte, Virginie Marécal, Jonathan Guth, Giuseppe Salerno, Stefano Corradini, Nicolas Theys, Simon Warnach, Lorenzo Guerrieri, Hugues Brenot, Thomas Wagner, Mickaël Bacles

“…The two flux emissions used are retrieved (1) from the ground-based network FLAME, located on the flank of the volcano, and (2) from the spaceborne instrument SEVIRI onboard the geostationary satellite MSG. …”
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