Introduction: Religion in the making of a region by Sud, N, Tambs-Lyche, H

“…The beginnings of the Indian independence movement were urban, and largely confined to an elite. …”

The Fatwās of ʿAbd al-Ḥayy of Farangī Maḥall and the Formation of Sunnī Identity in British India by Muhammad Ahmad Munir, Brian Wright

“…These fatwās would form the backdrop for Muslim political involvement in the Indian independence movement and eventually form the foundations of both India’s unique religious-secular national fabric and calls for Muslim independence as British colonialism came to an end in the twentieth century. …”
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A Comparative study of the most important components of romanticism in Shamloo and Tagore poetry by Nila nourbalin, Mahmoud Sadeghzadeh, Azizolah Tavakoli Kafiabad

“…Tagore is known as the Indian Goethe, he is among the most distinguished Indian characters who supported Mahatma Gandhi in Indian Independence Movement (Watt, 2018: 452). He is among the poets who has been influenced by philosophical thoughts and new European literary genres due to India colonization by England, familiarity with English language, education in Europe, reading western authors’ works and also through translating and researching intellectual and literary works.   …”
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