Electrical and optical properties of hybrid transparent electrodes that use metal grids and graphene films by Ho, Xinning, Lu, Haijing, Liu, Wenjun, Tey, Ju Nie, Cheng, Chek Kweng, Kok, Eugene, Wei, Jun

“…There have been efforts to develop alternative transparent conductors to replace indium tin oxide (ITO). A hybrid transparent conductor that integrates a metallic Cu grid and graphene film promises to be a suitable candidate. …”
Get full text
Get full text

Over 20% efficient CIGS-perovskite tandem solar cells by Guchhait, Asim, Dewi, Herlina Arianita, Leow, Shin Woei, Wan, Hao, Han, Guifang, Firdaus Suhaimi, Mhaisalkar, Subodh Gautam, Wong, Lydia Helena, Mathews, Nripan

“…The usage of thin Ag as a buffer layer demonstrated indium tin oxide (ITO) contacts that were resistant to delamination and yielded a 16.0% efficiency of semitransparent perovskite solar cell with average transparency of 12% in visible range and >50% in near-infrared. …”
Get full text

Printable superelastic conductors with extreme stretchability and robust cycling endurance enabled by liquid-metal particles by Wang, Jiangxin, Cai, Guofa, Li, Shaohui, Gao, Dace, Xiong, Jiaqing, Lee, Pooi See

“…It is demonstrated that by electrically anchoring conductive fillers with eutectic gallium indium particles (EGaInPs), significant improvement in stretchability and durability can be achieved in stretchable conductors. …”
Get full text

Novel plasma-assisted low-temperature-processed SnO2 thin films for efficient flexible perovskite photovoltaics by Subbiah, Anand S., Mathews, Nripan, Mhaisalkar, Subodh, Sarkar, Shaibal K.

“…Furthermore, the process is extended to realize flexible perovskite solar cells on indium tin oxide (ITO)-coated polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrates with champion PCE of 18.1% (SPO ca. 17.1%), which retained ca. 90% of its initial performance after 1000 bending cycles. …”
Get full text

Optimizing selenization conditions of Cu2CdSn(S,Se)4 by Wong, Jia Mian

“…However, its efficiency is still significantly lower than existing thin film solar cells available in the market like Copper Indium Gallium Selenide (CIGS) and Cadmium Telluride (CdTe). …”
Get full text

Investigating the potential of cobalt-doped zinc oxide (Zn1-xCoxOδ) as a buffer layer for CZTS thin-film solar cells by Abdullah, Huda, Kang, Jian Xian, Amir Hamzah, Muhammad Nurhayat, Mohammad Naim, Norshafadzila, Bais, Badariah, Mohmad, Abdul Rahman, Sampe, Jahariah, Brian Yuliarto, Brian Yuliarto, Othman, Mohd. Hafiz Dzarfan, Yap, Wing Fen, Ni Luh Wulan Septiani, Ni Luh Wulan Septiani

“…Copper zinc tin sulfide (CZTS) solar cells are one of the most promising possible substitutes for chalcopyrite copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) in the future photovoltaic industry. …”

Additive-free electrophoretic deposition of graphene quantum dots thin films by Nguyen, Tam D., Geuli, Ori, Yeo, Loo Pin, Magdassi, Shlomo, Mandler, Daniel, Tok, Alfred Iing Yoong

“…This study presents an additive-free EPD of graphene quantum dot (GQD) thin films on an indium tin oxide (ITO) glass substrate and studies the deposition mechanism with the variation of the applied voltage (10–50 V) and deposition time (5–25 min). …”
Get full text

Charge transfer enhancement at the CZTS photocathode interface using ITO for efficient solar water reduction by Tay, Ying Fan, Zhang, Mengyuan, Zhang, Shuo, Lie, Stener, Chiam, Sing Yang, Wong, Lydia Helena

“…However, its PEC performance and stability degrade due to the poor interface between buffer layer CdS and catalyst Pt. In this work, indium tin oxide (ITO) was investigated as a charge transfer and protective layer for the CZTS/CdS/Pt photocathode. …”
Get full text

Optical properties of ultrathin metal oxide and metal films : effect of free electrons, quantum confinement and localized surface plasmon resonance by Li, Xiao Dong

“…Ultrathin metal oxide thin films including undoped ZnO, Al-doped ZnO (AZO) and amorphous indium gallium zinc oxide (a-IGZO) were deposited using RF magnetron sputtering technique. …”
Get full text

Totally embedded hybrid thin films of carbon nanotubes and silver nanowires as flat homogenous flexible transparent conductors by Pillai, Suresh Kumar Raman, Wang, Jing, Wang, Yilei, Sk, Md Moniruzzaman, Prakoso, Ari Bimo, Rusli, Chan-Park, Mary Bee Eng

“…There is a great need for viable alternatives to today’s transparent conductive film using largely indium tin oxide. We report the fabrication of a new type of flexible transparent conductive film using silver nanowires (AgNW) and single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) networks which are fully embedded in a UV curable resin substrate. …”
Get full text
Get full text

Improved photovoltaic performance of triple-cation mixed-halide perovskite solar cells with binary trivalent metals incorporated into the titanium dioxide electron transport layer by Thambidurai, Mariyappan, Foo, Shini, K. M. Muhammed Salim, Harikesh, Padinhare Cholakkal, Bruno, Annalisa, Nur Fadilah Jamaludin, Lie, Stener, Mathews, Nripan, Dang, Cuong

“…In this study, we demonstrated the use of a solution-processed aluminium indium (AlIn)-TiO2 compact layer as a highly effective electron transport layer (ETL) to achieve outstanding performance of perovskite solar cells; our results showed that the incorporation of AlIn into the TiO2 layer allowed better energy band alignment of the ETL-perovskite interface, improved the transparency, and enhanced the conductivity as compared to the case of pristine TiO2. …”
Get full text

2D-3D perovskite memristor with low energy consumption and high stability for neural morphology calculation by Sun, Kaixuan, Wang, Qingrui, Zhou, Long, Wang, Jingjuan, Chang, Jingjing, Guo, Rui, Tay, Beng Kang, Yan, Xiaobing

“…In this work, a two-dimensional (2D)-3D organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite memristor was studied, using the stacking structure of indium tin oxide (ITO)/FA1−yMAyPbI3−xClx/(PEA)2PbI4/Au. …”
Get full text

In2Se3-based two-dimensional photocatalysts for water-splitting by Wong, CCY

“…Recent research has revealed that indium selenide (In₂Se₃) carries great potential in being a promising photocatalytic water splitting catalyst due to its unique intrinsic ferroelectricity, suitability of band structure and ability to be exfoliated into two-dimensional (2D) sheets. …”

Strategies to modulate Amorphous Oxide Semiconductor properties for low temperature transparent transistors by Kulkarni, Mohit Rameshchandra

“…The feasibility of Ga/Zn-free Indium Tungsten Oxide (IWO) as a semiconducting channel layer for TFT was investigated. …”
Get full text

Development of selenization/sulfurization-free CuIn(S,Se)2 for thin film solar cells applications by Wang, Mengxi

“…Of all the different solar cell technology, copper-indium-gallium sulfide/selenide (CIGS) solar cell is one of the most promising thin film solar cells because of its high optical absorption coefficient, suitable band gap for harvesting a wide range of visible light from the sun as well as some unique electrical and optical properties. …”
Get full text

Thermal effects on particle deposition in microchannels by Yan, Zhibin

“…The device consists of a PDMS microchannel for easy observation, an Indium tin oxide (ITO) coated glass for heating and a thermoelectric (TEC) unit for cooling to form a stable and adjustable temperature gradient across the channel. …”
Get full text

Self-healing materials for flexible electronic devices by Tiwari, Naveen

“…These applications not only require good electrical conductivity but demand better mechanical properties like stretchability, flexibility and robustness where the conventional electrodes, for example, indium tin oxide (ITO) fail to perform. Hence, self-healing, flexible, transparent electrodes could transform the way of fabrication of electronic devices in future. …”
Get full text

Interface engineering for organic−inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells by Foo, Shini

“…Here, aluminum (Al) and indium (In) dopants are co−doped into the conventional c−TiO2 to form the AlIn doped TiO2 (AITO) ETL. …”
Get full text

Studies on GaN based HEMT heterostructures on 100-mm silicon grown by molecular beam epitaxy by Ravikiran Lingaparthi

“…InAlN/AlN/GaN HEMT heterostructure with indium composition of 24% was grown. Room temperature Hall measurement showed a carrier concentration of 7.3 × 1012 cm-2 and mobility of 140 cm2/V.s. …”
Get full text