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4001
Dispersion Models to Forecast Traffic-related Emissions in Urban Areas
Published 2011-11-01“…On the other hand, air emission of greenhouse gases (GHG) due to vehicles equipped with internal combustion engines can be regarded as a negative pressure over the environment. …”
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Article -
4002
Experimental Investigation on Spray Characteristics of Waste Cooking Oil Biodiesel/Diesel Blends at Different Injection Parameters
Published 2019-12-01“…However, the spray characteristic of the injected fuel depends on different parameters such as fuel injection pressure, the temperature of the injected fuel, ambient pressure, fuel viscosity, and fuel density.In internal combustion engines, such as the diesel engine used to conduct the experiment, a 20 mm window and a transparent glass box are used to facilitate the visualization of spray characteristics. …”
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Article -
4003
Article review: Comparison of octane booster additive for gasoline
Published 2021-10-01“…<p align="justify">Gasoline is a petroleum-derived liquid that is most typically used in internal combustion engines, especially those utilizing spark ignition. …”
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Article -
4004
Comparative Study of Spark-Ignited and Pre-Chamber Hydrogen-Fueled Engine: A Computational Approach
Published 2022-11-01“…The direct utilization of H<sub>2</sub> in internal combustion engines (ICEs) faces three major challenges: high NO<sub>x</sub> emissions, severe pressure rise rates, and pre-ignition at mid to high loads. …”
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Article -
4005
Grease Performance Requirements and Future Perspectives for Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Applications
Published 2021-04-01“…Comparisons of grease lubrication in EVs and HVs for performance requirements to current internal combustion engines (ICEs) will be reviewed to contrast the major differences under different operating conditions. …”
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4006
Economic Feasibility of Power/Heat Cogeneration by Biogas–Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) Integrated Systems
Published 2022-12-01“…Based upon the thermodynamic simulation of a biogas-SOFC integrated process and the costing of its elements, the present work examines the economic feasibility of biogas-SOFCs for combined heat and power (CHP) generation, by the comparison of their economic performance against the conventional biogas-CHP with internal combustion engines (ICEs), under the same assumptions. …”
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Article -
4007
EFFICIENCY OF THE EXPLANATORY AND ILLUSTRATIVE METHOD IN THE COURSE OF TEACHING THERMODYNAMICS WITHIN THE CURRICULUM OF THE TRAINING OF BACHELORS MAJORING IN 184 MINING
Published 2023-07-01“…It is with the help of them that you can quickly learn the laws of thermodynamic processes of ideal and real gases, cycles of steam power plants, internal combustion engines, and gas turbine plants. Examples of graphic and schematic presentations of some concepts of thermodynamics are considered, which clearly reflect the relationship between new concepts and previously considered ones, and allow mathematical dependencies to be presented schematically or graphically. …”
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4008
Membranas híbridas basadas en estireno-metacrilato-sílice y ácido fosfowolfrámico obtenidas por sol-gel para pilas de combustible de intercambio protónico (PEMFC)
Published 2007-10-01“…Contrary to internal combustion engines, proton-exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) used in transportation operate with zero emissions of environmental pollutants. …”
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4009
Black carbon modeling in urban areas: investigating the influence of resuspension and non-exhaust emissions in streets using the Street-in-Grid model for inert particles (SinG-iner...
Published 2021-11-01“…These results have important policy implications: public policies replacing internal combustion engines with electric vehicles may not eliminate BC air pollution but only reduce it by half.…”
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Article -
4010
The efficiency of carbon conversion and hydrogen production from tar steam reforming of biomass using Ni-based catalysts with alkaline earth promoters
Published 2023“…H2 production can be used as a clean and renewable energy source for various applications, including fuel cells, internal combustion engines, and chemical production. Using nickel-based catalysts for steam reforming biomass tar presents challenges related to catalyst deactivation, poisoning, heterogeneous composition, high process temperatures, and gas impurities. …”
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Article -
4011
Comparison of microscale traffic emission models for urban networks
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Article -
4012
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4013
Development of Two-Step Exhaust Rebreathing for a Low-NOx Light-Duty Gasoline Compression Ignition Engine
Published 2022-09-01“…It is widely recognized that internal combustion engines (ICE) will be needed for transport for years to come; however, demands on ICE fuel efficiency, emissions, cost, and performance are extremely challenging. …”
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Article -
4014
Impact of nanoparticles and butanol on properties and spray characteristics of waste cooking oil biodiesel and pure rapeseed oil
Published 2017-01-01“…Renewable biofuels can offset greenhouse gases by replacing fossil fuels destined for internal combustion engines. However, biofuels have their own setbacks and may lead to poor combustion inside the engine cylinder. …”
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4015
Experimental Studies of PowerCore Filters and Pleated Filter Baffles
Published 2022-10-01“…The material most commonly used to filter and clean the intake air of vehicle internal combustion engines is pleated filter paper, which in most cases is shaped in the form of a cylinder or panel. …”
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Article -
4016
The Efficiency of Carbon Conversion and Hydrogen Production from Tar Steam Reforming of Biomass Using Ni-Based Catalysts with Alkaline Earth Promoters
Published 2023-02-01“…H<sub>2</sub> production can be used as a clean and renewable energy source for various applications, including fuel cells, internal combustion engines, and chemical production. Using nickel-based catalysts for steam reforming biomass tar presents challenges related to catalyst deactivation, poisoning, heterogeneous composition, high process temperatures, and gas impurities. …”
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Article -
4017
India’s mass-market clean mobility initiatives and its unique, customized business models for light electric vehicles
Published 2022“…<p>Around 99 per cent of vehicles running on India’s roads are powered by internal combustion engines running on fossil fuels (petrol, diesel, and some CNG). …”
Working paper -
4018
High speed flow measurement devices for gasoline fuel injectors
Published 2021“…<p>Internal combustion engines (ICEs) are currently widely used in the transport sector, and there are increasingly stringent regulations on pollution from vehicles, such as carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx) and particulate matter (PM). …”
Thesis -
4019
Effects of tualang honey supplementation on haematological parameters and oxidants/antioxidants level in erythrocytes of rats exposed to petrol vapours
Published 2013“…Petrol is used as fuel for internal combustion engines. Different health risks including weight loss, haematotoxicity, and oxidative stress have been reported for gasoline. …”
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Thesis -
4020