HYPERTHYROIDISM AND ATRIAL FIBRILLATION by I. M. Marusenko, E. G. Petrova

“…Subclinical hyperthyroidism is also capable of causing heart remodeling and diastolic dysfunction.Prevalence of thyrotoxicosis in elderly people is higher in areas of iodine deficiency; it is relevant for our country due to the large territory of iodine deficiency. …”
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Knowledge about iodine requirements during pregnancy and breastfeeding among pregnant women living in Northern Ireland by Paul McMullan, Alyson Hunter, David McCance, Jayne V. Woodside, Karen Mullan

“…The re-emergence of mild to moderate iodine deficiency has recently been reported in the United Kingdom (UK). …”
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Structural Characterization of Salts Using X-ray Fluorescence Technique by Bashdar I. Meena, Hawbash H. Karim, Kurdistan F. Aziz, Faten A. Chaqmaqchee, Dashne M. Kokhasmail, Khabat N. Hussein

“…Iodine is a trace element that is necessary nutrients for human life, and it is naturally present in some foods. Iodine deficiency is brought on by a lack of iodine consumption. …”
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Factors associated with moderate neonatal hyperthyrotropinemia. by Ernesto Cortés-Castell, Mercedes Juste, Antonio Palazón-Bru, Mercedes Goicoechea, Vicente Francisco Gil-Guillén, María Mercedes Rizo-Baeza

“…<h4>Background</h4>Maternal iodine deficiency is related to high neonatal thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) values, with the threshold of 5 mIU/L recommended as an indicator of iodine nutrition status. …”
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HUBUNGAN ANTARA KADAR TSH SERUM DAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DENGAN HIPOTIROID DI KABUPATEN PURWOREJO JAWA TENGAH by , THERESIA KANIA, , Dra. Tasmini, M.Kes

“…Background: Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD) is the main nutrition problem in Indonesia. …”

Thyroid disorders, etiology and prevalence by Khattak, Muhammad Muzaffar Ali Khan, Khan, Alam

“…Hypothyroidism usually develops from iodine deficiency. However, in rare cases, it can also be a developed from chronic lymphocytic the thyroiditis, also known as Hashimoto`s disease and from decreased TSH level. …”
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ENDOCRINOLOGY ADULT AND PEDIATRIC : THE THYROID GLAND / by De Groot, Leslie J., editor

A medical geography of endemic goiter in central java by Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib

“…Prophylaxis based entirely on the hypothesis of absolute iodine deficiency can be overridden by excess iodine. A recommendation is made for government health planners and agencies to carefully investigate the possibility of goitrogens in the diet at the time of the initial goiter survey. …”

A model to secure a stable iodine concentration in milk by Gisken Trøan, Lisbeth Dahl, Helle Margrete Meltzer, Marianne Hope Abel, Ulf Geir Indahl, Anna Haug, Egil Prestløkken

“…Conclusions: Securing a stable level of iodine in milk by adjusting iodine concentration in different cow feeds is thus important for preventing excess intake in small children and iodine deficiency in pregnant and non-pregnant women.…”
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Pathological damage of thyroidopathy and the prevalence of thyroid diseases in children of the Perm region by I. E. Shtina, S. L. Valina, Yu. A. Ivashova, O. Yu. Ustinova, D. A. Eisfeld

“…Prevalence of thyroid pathology was established to be by 4.8–38.6 times lower than pathological damage. Iodine deficiency on a given territory calls for developing regional medical and prevention programs aimed at diagnosing and preventing thyroid diseases caused by it.…”
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Low serum triiodothyronine and potassium levels are associated with increased risk of eclampsia among women in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa by Charles Bitamazire Businge, Benjamin Longo-Mbenza, Andre Pascal Kengne

“…Moderate-to-severe iodine deficiency that worsens during pregnancy leads to decreased thyroid hormone output and bioavailability to the brain. …”
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Dairy food consumption is beneficially linked with iodine status in US children and adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys 2001–2018 by Yue Qin, Christopher J Cifelli, Sanjiv Agarwal, Victor L Fugoni

“…Conclusions: The results indicate that dairy foods are beneficially associated with UIC and lowered iodine deficiency risk. …”
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Availability of adequately iodized salt at household level in Dessie and Combolcha Towns, South Wollo, Ethiopia by Tefera Chane Mekonnen, Sisay Eshete, Yitbarek Wasihun, Mastewal Arefaynie, Nigus Cherie

“…Abstract Background Iodine deficiency disorder is the leading cause of mental retardation and poor economic performance in developing countries. …”
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Iodine status of adults in Taiwan 2005–2008, 5 years after the cessation of mandatory salt iodization by Kam-Tsun Tang, Fan-Fen Wang, Wen-Harn Pan, Jiunn-Diann Lin, Ging-Shing Won, Wing-Keung Chau, Hong-Da Lin, Yao-Te Hsieh

“…Iodine deficiency causes a broad spectrum of disorders across all ages. …”
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Nutritional iodine status and obesity by Mariacarla Moleti, Maria Di Mauro, Giuseppe Paola, Antonella Olivieri, Francesco Vermiglio

“…Whether gastrointestinal surgery may affect iodine absorption and lead to iodine deficiency in patients undergoing bariatric surgery has been evaluated in a limited number of studies, which excluded iodine deficiency, thus suggesting that supplements usually recommended after bariatric surgery do not need to include iodine. …”
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Urinary Iodine Excretion of Lactating Mothers Predicts the Iodine Content of Their Breast Milk by Forhadul Hoque Mollah, M Iqbal Arslan, Golam Morshed Molla, Md Aminul Haque Khan, Chaklader Md Kamal Jinnah

“…Bangladesh is an iodine deficient region. Breast milk is the only source of iodine for exclusively breast-fed infants. …”
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Assessment of iodine concentrations of cooking salt commercialized in some municipalities in eastern Algeria. by Abdelkrim HAZOURLI, Noureddine GHERRAF, Amira TAHRI, Wiam ROUABAH

“…Iodine is a vital element for the thyroid hormones synthesis. Iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) are a major public health problem. …”
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DETERMINAN SOSIAL KETERSEDIAAN GARAM RUMAH TANGGA BERKUALITAS DI DESA AIK BERIK DAN DESA KUTA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH NUSA TENGGARA BARAT by , TRI SUDARNINGSIH, , Dr.Toto Sudargo, SKM. M.Kes.

“…Background: Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD) is a serious public health concern given the very large impact on survival and quality of human resources. …”

Thyroid disorders in India: An epidemiological perspective by Ambika Gopalakrishnan Unnikrishnan, Usha V Menon

“…This review will focus on the epidemiology of five common thyroid diseases in India: (1) hypothyroidism, (2) hyperthyroidism, (3) goiter and iodine deficiency disorders, (4) Hashimoto′s thyroiditis, and (5) thyroid cancer. …”
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Evidence on early childhood development (ECD) investment returns by Behrman, J

“…An estimated 220 million pre-school-age children in the developing world fail to reach their development potential because of four major factors: stunting, iron deficiency, iodine deficiency and lack of cognitive and social-emotional stimulation (Grantham-McGregor et al. 2007). …”