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Significant sodium plasma reduction after half-ironman triathlon in Brazilian triathletes
Published 2009-10-01“…The aim of the present study was to analyze the effects of half-ironman triathlon on serum sodium concentration in Brazilian triathletes. …”
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Triathlon for women : triathlon : a mind-body-spirit approach for female athletes /
Published 2006Subjects: -
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Start to finish : ironman training 24 weeks to an endurance triathlon /
Published 2004Subjects: “…Ironman triathlons…”
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Maintenance of plasma volume and serum sodium concentration despite body weight loss in ironman triathletes.
Published 2007“…SETTINGS: 2000 South African Ironman Triathlon. PARTICIPANTS: 181 male triathletes competing in an Ironman triathlon. …”
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Physiological requirements in triathlon
Published 2011-06-01“…This article aims to present the current knowledge on physiological requirements in Olympic distance and Ironman triathlon. Showing the data available from a “traditional point of view” (aerobic power, anaerobic threshold, heart rate, running economy) and from a “contemporary” point of view (V̇O2 kinetics), it emphasises where we are currently and the areas that remain unknown.…”
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Triathlon & Endurance Sports
Published 2020-10-01“…The specific format of the race necessitates careful planning of food and fluid intake to meet the large amounts of energy required to complete a full or half-ironman triathlon.Most of the refueling takes place on the bicycle, which has a longer duration but also offers the opportunity to chew and drink properly while in a seated position. …”
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Clavicle fracture and triathlon performance: a case report
Published 2024-04-01“…Case presentation A 24-year-old Caucasian athlete completed a Half-Ironman Triathlon (70.3) merely three weeks post-collarbone fracture. …”
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Endurance exercise diverts the balance between Th17 cells and regulatory T cells.
Published 2013-01-01“…We studied the effect of strenuous endurance exercise (marathon and half-ironman triathlon) on CD4+ lymphocyte sub-populations and on the balance between effector and regulatory CD4+ lymphocytes in the peripheral blood of trained athletes, Endurance exercise induced a significant increase in Th17 cells and a sustained decrease in peripheral blood regulatory T cells (Tregs). …”
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Health & Physical Activity
Published 2018-10-01“…Definition: Exercise-associated hyponatremia (EAH) is defined by a below-normal serum sodium concentration (< 135 mmol/L) during or up to 24 hours after physical activity.Epidemiology: Incidence varies according to type of sport ranging from 11% after an Ironman triathlon to 51% after a 161-km ultramarathon and up to 70% among rowers during training camp. …”
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Sport as a tourism attraction in Malaysia: potential and prospects
Published 2015“…Currently, Malaysia is known for organizing several world-class sport events, among them the Royal Langkawi International Regatta (January), Ironman Triathlon (February), Formula 1 Grand Prix Malaysia (March), FEI Showjumping World Cup (May), Petronas Primax 3 Merdeka Millennium Endurance Race (July), Super GT (August), Malaysian Motorcycle Grand Prix (September), A1GP Malaysia (November) and Monsoon Cup (December). …”
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Predicting overall performance in Ironman 70.3 age group triathletes through split disciplines
Published 2023-07-01“…To date, we know that the running split is the most decisive discipline in the Olympic distance triathlon, and the cycling split is the most important discipline in the full-distance Ironman® triathlon. However, we have no knowledge of the Ironman® 70.3. …”
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Potentials and prospects of sport tourism in Malaysia: a theoretical perspective
Published 2016“…Currently, Malaysia is known for organizing several world-class sport events, among them the Royal Langkawi International Regatta (January), Ironman Triathlon (February), Formula 1 Grand Prix Malaysia (March), FEI Showjumping World Cup (May), PetronasPrimax 3 MerdekaMillineum Endurance Race (July), Super GT (August), Malaysian Motorcycle Grand Prix (September), A1GP Malaysia (November) and Monsoon Cup (December). …”
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Sex difference in top performers from Ironman to double deca iron ultra-triathlon
Published 2014-06-01“…The nonlinear change in speed and sex difference in Ironman triathlon suggests that female and male Ironman triathletes have reached their limits in performance.Keywords: triathlon, swimming, cycling, running, ultra-endurance…”
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Comparing the Performance Gap Between Males and Females in the Older Age Groups in IRONMAN® 70.3: An Internet-Based Cross-Sectional Study of More Than 800,000 Race Records
Published 2023-09-01“…Abstract Background The sex difference in the three split disciplines (swimming, cycling, and running) and overall race times in triathlon races has mainly been investigated for the Olympic distance and IRONMAN® triathlon formats, but not for the half IRONMAN® distance, i.e., the IRONMAN® 70.3. …”
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Performance and pacing of professional IRONMAN triathletes: the fastest IRONMAN World Championship ever—IRONMAN Hawaii 2022
Published 2023-09-01“…Abstract Pacing during cycling and running in an IRONMAN triathlon has been investigated in only one study with elite IRONMAN triathletes. …”
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