A comprehensive and critical review of bio-inspired metaheuristic frameworks for extracting parameters of solar cell single and double diode models by Abubaker Younis, Abdalaziz Bakhit, Mahmoud Onsa, Mohsin Hashim

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Prevalence and Predictors of Antibiotic Self-Medication in Sudan: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study by Mohamed A. Hussain, Ahmed O. Mohamed, Omalhassan A. Abdelkarim, Bashir A. Yousef, Asma A. Babikir, Maysoon M. Mirghani, Entsar A. Mohamed, Wadah Osman, Ramzi A. Mothana, Rashid Elhag

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Knowledge and Practice of Glucose Self-Monitoring Devices among Patients with Diabetes by Sami Mohamed, Mutasim Mukhtar, Khalid Aseed, Duaa Osman, Mujtaba Dawelbait, Ahmed Saeed, Nasma Ahmed, Nihal Fadul, Rogia Idriss

“…Methods: This observational cross-sectional study includes patients with diabetes attending Khartoum North Diabetes and Endocrinology Hospital and was carried out in April–July 2021 using convenient sampling via questionnaires obtained and filled by data collectors through interviews. …”
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Actinomycetoma distal radius mimic osteosarcoma: A case report of a rare presentation by Hassan Elbahri, Adnan Ayman Mohammed Adnan Alnaser, Sawsan A. M. Babiker, Alaa Hatim Ameer Mohamed

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Expression of Programmed Death Ligand-1 and Correlation with Clinicopathological Features and CD8 Infiltration in Breast Cancer by Shahenaz S Salih, Mohammed S Abdelaziz, Altaf S Mosad, Ibtihal M Abdelhag, Elmassry RE, Nadia A Eldawi

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Persistence and resurgence of wild polio virus in sewage samples in Pakistan, challenges, and the way forward: A letter to the Editor by Mahnoor Fayaz, Ali Aamir Khan, Khabab Abbasher Hussien Mohamed Ahmed

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Knowledge and attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccination in Sudan: A cross-sectional study by Safaa Badi, Loai Abdelgadir Babiker, Abdullah Yasseen Aldow, Almigdad Badr Aldeen Abas, Mazen Abdelhafiez Eisa, Mohamed Nour Abu-Ali, Wagass Abdelrhman Abdella, Mohamed Elsir Marzouq, Musaab Ahmed, Abubakr Ali M Omer, Mohamed H Ahmed

“…The data were collected using an electronic questionnaire from 403 individuals living in Khartoum, Sudan. The data were processed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), and data analysis was performed using appropriate tests. …”
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Individual Risk Factors of Mycetoma Occurrence in Eastern Sennar Locality, Sennar State, Sudan: A Case-Control Study by Rowa Hassan, Kebede Deribe, Hope Simpson, Stephen Bremner, Osama Elhadi, Mustafa Alnour, Ahmed Hassan Fahal, Melanie Newport, Sahar Bakhiet

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Serological, virological and molecular diagnosis of an outbreak of lumpy skin disease among cattle in Butana area, Eastern Sudan by Mohammed O. Hussien, Adam A. Osman, Eman O. Bakri, Amira M. Elhassan, Molhima M. Elmahi, Shima H. Alfaki, Abdel Rahim M. El Hussein

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RETRACTED: Neurological manifestations of COVID‐19: A potential gate to the determinants of a poor prognosis by Etedal Ahmed A. Ibrahim, Ramah Isam Farah Hassan, Khabab Abbasher Hussien Mohamed Ahmed, Elmuntasir Taha Salah, Mohammed Eltahier Abdalla Omer, Mazin S. Haroun

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Development and validation of UV-spectrophotometric method for the determination of folic acid in bulk and tablet dosage forms by Takreem A. Elkhazein, Tahani A. Abdeljabar, Amal N. Abdelrahman, Mohamed E. Adam, Shaza W. Shantier

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Scorpion stings envenomation in Sudan: a retrospective study of hospital-based incidence by Huda Khalid, Manal E. Siyam, Muhammad E. M. O. Elamin, Rasha S. Azrag

“…The Northern state reported the highest incidence of scorpion stings (344 per 100,000 population), followed by the River Nile state (240 per 100,000 population), and Khartoum state (174 per 100,000 population). Fatalities amongst hospitalized patients were 2.6% (242/9345) with the Northern state accounting for 34% (0.8/2.3) of total fatalities reported.…”
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Retracted: Clinical Characteristics and Risk Factors Associated with Severe Disease Progression among COVID‐19 Patients In Wad Medani Isolation Centers: A Multicenter Retrospective... by Mohammed Yousif Elnaeem Yousif, Mohammed Mahmmoud Fadel Allah Eljack, Mazin S. Haroun, Khabab Abbasher Hussien Mohamed Ahmed, Osman Amir, Mohammed Alfatih, Akram Khalid Al Tigany Al Shiekh, Mazin Abdelraham Osman Ahmed, Alshareef Nour, Radi Tofaha Alhusseini, Waddah Aljaely Mohammed Osman, Mohamed Abdulkarim, Mohammed Eltahier Abdalla Omer, Ibrahim M. Mahgoub

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Paratuberculosis: The Hidden Killer of Small Ruminants by Sanaa M. Idris, Kamal H. Eltom, Julius B. Okuni, Lonzy Ojok, Wisal A. Elmagzoub, Ahmed Abd El Wahed, ElSagad Eltayeb, Ahmed A. Gameel

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The Phylodynamic and Spread of the Invasive Asian Malaria Vectors, <i>Anopheles stephensi</i>, in Sudan by Mustafa Abubakr, Hamza Sami, Isam Mahdi, Omnia Altahir, Hanadi Abdelbagi, Nouh Saad Mohamed, Ayman Ahmed

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O blood group as a risk factor for Helicobacter pylori IgG seropositivity among pregnant Sudanese women by Gasim I. Gasim, Abdelmageed Elmugabil, Hamdan Z. Hamdan, Duria A. Rayis, Ishag Adam

“…A cross-sectional survey was carried- out at Saad Abul Ela Maternity Hospital, Khartoum, Sudan during the period of July 2014 through December 2015. …”
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Letrozole vs clomiphene citrate in Sudanese patients with infertility secondary to polycystic ovary syndrome by Warda Salah Elkhalifa, Hayat Mohamed Suliman, Iman H. Abdoon, Walaa Mohamed, Bashier Osman

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A developed MEDICAL+ and MEDICAL PLUS+ for Tele patient care web applications by Abdelhaleim A. Abdallah, Mohamed Bushra Mohamed, Mohamed Gamal Eldin, Zeinab A. Mustafa, Banazier A. Ibraheem, Elmustafa Sayed Ali

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Epilepsy Classification (ILAE Classification 2017) in Resource-limited Countries: A Cross-sectional Study on Epilepsy in Pediatric Patients from Sudan by Hajatmena A M Alkhedir, Abubaker A MohamedSharif, Isra Bdraldein Salih Mohammed, Inaam N Mohamed

“…Methods: This study is a prospective, descriptive, cross-sectional research conducted in two pediatric epilepsy clinics in Khartoum State, Sudan. Results: In this cross-sectional study, 350 pediatric patients with epilepsy were included, with a mean age of 8.4 ± 4.7 years and a mean illness duration of 4.71 ± 3.91 years. …”
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Prevalence and correlates of generalized anxiety disorder and perceived stress among Sudanese medical students by Danya Ibrahim, Reem Mohamed Ahmed, Ayman Zuhair Mohammad, Basil Ibrahim, Tibyan Mohammed, Mona Elfadl Mohamed, Tibyan Abdelgadir, Baraah Mohammed, Moneib Ibrahim, Kamil M. A. Shaaban

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