Some features of the Islamic Culture of Khwarezm in the Golden Horde Era by Malikov A.

“…In the pre-Golden Horde period, the Muslim written culture of the region was dominated by the Arabic, Persian, and Khwarezmian languages. From the middle of the 13th century, Turkic writings appeared in dictionaries, and from the 14th century, religious literature appeared in the Turkic language. …”
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