Effect of Three Species of Stylosanthes on The Performance of West African Dwarf Sheep by S. M. Ogunbode, J. A. Akinlade

“…Data were analyzed as a 3 x 3 Latin square. Animals supplemented with S. guianensis had the highest DM intake while S. scabra was least consumed by sheep (p<0.05). …”
Get full text

Apparent digestibility of three diets in the Amiata breed donkey during lactation by Gian Battista Liponi, Livio Magni, Lucia Casini, Domenico Gatta

“…The trial was conducted according to a 3x3 Latin Square design with 1 or 2 subject per each cell. …”
Get full text

Vital impact of using ginger roots powder as feed additive to the rations of local Friesian dairy cows and its effect on production & economic efficiency of milk and physiological... by Qussay Z. Shams Al-dain, Essam A. Jarjeis

“…Cows were fed individually on standard ration during three periods (28 days/period) in 3x3 Latin square design. The results indicated that feed intake, daily quantities of uncorrected, corrected milk yields , fat, protein and lactose ,milk lactose %, red & white blood cell counts, hemoglobin concentration, packed cell volume ,lymphocyte %, total protein and globulin were increased significantly, while the percentages of milk fat and blood glucose were decreased significantly in T2 and T3 s as compared to those in T1.The present study was carried out to determine the effect of supplementation of ginger root on milk production and composition and physiological of blood. …”
Get full text

RELATIVE PALATABILITY BY SHEEP AND GOATS OF OVEN-DRIED CALLIANDRA, ALBIZIA, GLIRICIDIA, AND LEUCAENA LEAVES by I W. KARDA, SPUDIATI SPUDIATI

“…It was conducted in The University of Queensland, Gatton College in 1996 using six sheep and six goats in a Latin Square design involving pair-wise comparisons of four types of fodder trees, calliandra, albizia, gliricidia and leucaena. …”
Get full text

Intake, digestibility and intake behaviour in cattle fed different levels of palm kernel cake by Ana Carolina Fereira, Ronaldo Lopes O., Adriana Regina B., Gleidson Giordano Pinto de C., Raimundo Nunes Vaz S., Paulo Andrade O.

“…Five crossbred Holstein × Zebu adults, were used. A 5 × 5 Latin square experimental design was used. The animals were fed Tifton-85 Bermudagrass, which made up 65% of their diet, plus one of five different levels of palm kernel cake concentrate (0, 7, 14, 21 and 28%). …”
Get full text

Omasal sampling technique in estimation of the site and extent of mineral absorption in dairy cows fed rapeseed and soybean expellers by M. TUORI, M. RINNE, A. VANHATALO

“…The effects of rapeseed and soybean expeller on digestion of sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus and sulphur in dairy cows were investigated in a study conducted as an incomplete Latin square. The experimental diets consisted of five concentrates fed at a rate of 9 kg d-1: a mixture of barley and oats (control), which was replaced either with rapeseed or soybean expeller both at two levels (130, 180 and 230 g crude protein per kg dry matter). …”
Get full text

Effect of dietary crude protein and energy content on nitrogen utilisation, water intake and urinary output in growing pigs by Jarmo Valaja, Hilkka Siljander-Rasi

“…A digestibility and balance trial was carried out with four intact castrated male pigs (live weight 33-82 kg) to study the effects of dietary crude protein and energy content on nutrient digestibility, nitrogen metabolism, water intake and urinary output. In a 4 x 4 Latin square design, four barley-oats-soya bean meal based diets were arranged 2x2 factorially. …”
Get full text

Okara as a protein supplement affects feed intake and milk composition of ewes and growth performance of lambs by Laura B. Harthan, Debbie J.R. Cherney

“…Evaluating the feeding value of wet okara as a protein supplement for lactating ewes with twin lambs was the objective. A 4 × 4 Latin square replicated 2× (4 sheep, 4 treatments, 4 periods per square; 2 squares) was conducted to examine the influence of concentrate mix (okara or not) and type of forage (silage or hay) on ewe milk composition and growth of their lactating lambs. …”
Get full text

Beetroot mineral composition affected by mineral and organic fertilization. by Marko Petek, Nina Toth, Marija Pecina, Tomislav Karažija, Boris Lazarević, Igor Palčić, Szilvia Veres, Mirjana Herak Ćustić

“…A 3-year field trial was set up according to a Latin square method with four types of fertilization (unfertilized control, 50 t stable manure ha-1, and 500 and 1,000 kg NPK 5-20-30 ha-1). …”
Get full text

Fluxo portal e visceral líquido de metabólitos em ovinos alimentados com feno de capim-arroz cortado com diferentes idades de rebrota Net portal and visceral flux of metabolites in... by Gilberto Vilmar Kozloski, Lisiane Dorneles de Lima, Andréa Paola Ruggia Chiesa, Lisandre de Oliveira, Giovani Fiorentini, Carla Joice Härter

“…One of them was a 4 × 4 Latin Square experiment (Assay 1) where the four hays were evaluated and the other was a 3 × 3 Latin square experiment (Assay 2) that did not include the 32-day hay. …”
Get full text

Comparison of four outdoor mosquito trapping methods as potential replacements for human landing catches in western Kenya by Bernard Abong’o, John E. Gimnig, Bradley Longman, Tobias Odongo, Celestine Wekesa, Amos Webwile, Benjamin Oloo, Mercy Nduta, Margaret Muchoki, Diana Omoke, Daniel Wacira, Kevin Opondo, Eric Ochomo, Stephen Munga, Martin J. Donnelly, Richard M. Oxborough

“…Indoor CDC light trap (ILT) was run in one house in each of the compounds with outdoor traps, while additional non-Latin square indoor and outdoor HLC collections were performed in one of the study villages. …”
Get full text

<i>Propionibacteriaium acidipropionici</i> CP 88 Dose Alters In Vivo and In Vitro Ruminal Fermentation Characteristics by Jonah R. Levenson, Logan Thompson, Roderick Gonzalez-Murray, Ryan J. Gifford, Meghan P. Thorndyke, Octavio Guimaraes, Huey Yi Loh, Briana V. Tangredi, Harrison Hallmark, Richard Goodall, John J. Wagner, Terry E. Engle

“…Twelve 5-year-old beef steers, with an average weight of 2000 lbs., fitted with rumen canulae were used in a 4 × 4 incomplete Latin square design to examine the impact of the direct fed microbial Propionibacterium acidipropionici CP 88 (PA) on rumen fermentation characteristics, in vitro CH₄, CO₂, and N₂ production, and in vivo CH₄ and CO₂ production. …”
Get full text

Intake, Rumen Degradation and Utilisation of Urea-Ammoniated Grass Hay by Kacang Goats as Affected by Supplementation of Sun-dried Fish or Fishmeal by MR Weibsjerg, IGN Jelantik, J Madsen

“…Six mature male Kacang goats were involved in an experiment arranged following a duplicate 3 x 3 Latin Square Design. The objectives of this experiment was to study the effect of supplementation of dried fish as compared to fishmeal on intake, digestion, rumen environment and nitrogen used by the local meat type Kacang goats maintained on urea-treated low quality grass hay. …”
Get full text

Effect of levels of urea and cassava chip on feed intake, rumen fermentation, blood metabolites and microbial populations in growing goats by Metha Wanapat, Wanwisa Ngampongsai, Pin Chanjula

“…Four, Thai Native X Anglo Nubian crossbred growing male goats with an average liveweight 19.0+1 kg were randomly assigned according to a 4x4 Latin square design to receive one of four diets: T1=urea at 0 % (CC=30%), T2=urea at 1% (CC=40%), T3=urea at 2% (CC = 50%) and T4=urea at 3%(CC=60%), of DM basis, respectively. …”
Get full text

Corn silage supplementation for dairy cows grazing annual ryegrass at two pasture allowances by M.F. Miguel, R. Delagarde, H.M.N. Ribeiro-Filho

“…The study was carried out according to an incomplete 4 × 3 Latin square design, using 12 cows and three experimental periods of 12 days. …”
Get full text

Penggunaan Onggok sebagai Sumber Energi dalam Ransum Sapi by S.N.O. Suwandyastuti, Efka Aris Rimbawanto

“…The animal function as column and the period as row, so that its 5 x 5 Latin Square. The treatment tested are five substitution levels of coconut meat kernels by cassava meal residues of 5, 7.5, 10, 12.5 and 15 percent dry matter ration respectively. …”
Get full text

An Experimental Comparison of the Impact of ‘Warning’ and ‘Health Star Rating’ FoP Labels on Adolescents’ Choice of Breakfast Cereals in New Zealand by Robert Hamlin, Benjamin Hamlin

“…The performance of the ‘STOP’ label was compared with that of a single star (low nutritional value) Australasian Health Star Rating (HSR) label using a fractionally replicated Latin square design. The labels were presented on choice diads of cold breakfast cereal packets. …”
Get full text

Influence of Replacement of Concentrate with Enzose (Corn Dextrose) and Corn Steep Liquor on Nutrient intake in Nili Ravi Buffalo Bulls by M. ul Hassan, M. Sarwar, M. Mushtaq, M. ur Nisa, S. Khanum

“…Four buffalo bulls of almost same age and weight were fed twice a day at restricted intake (1.5% of their body weight) and at ad libitum intake in a replicated 4 x 4 Latin square. Dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber intakes were noticed non-significant in buffalo bulls fed C, EZ, CSL and EZCSL at both restricted and ad libitum intakes. …”
Get full text

Production and quality of Alpine goat milk by using urea in place of soybean meal by Roberto Germano Costa, Julicelly Gomes Barbosa, Rita Cassia Ramos do Egypto Queiroga, Ariosvaldo Nunes Medeiros, Maria das Graças Xavier de Carvalho, Edvaldo Mesquita Beltrão Filho

“…Ten multiparous alpine goats, distributed in a 5X5 Latin square and five levels of urea (0.0; 0.5; 1.0; 1.5 e 2.0%) were used in five experimental periods of 17 days each - 12 days for adaptation and 5 days for data collection. …”
Get full text

Effects of alternative protein sources on rumen microbes and productivity of dairy cows by Metha Wanapat

“…Four Holstein Friesian native crossbred cows in early lactating were randomly assigned according to a 4x4 Latin square design. The dietary treatments containing different protein sources in concentrate diets were soybean meal (SBM), cassava hay (CH), Leucaena leucocephala (LL) and yeast-fermented cassava chips (YEFECAP), with ad libitum intake of urea-treated rice straw. …”
Get full text