Green propolis extract as additive in the diet for lambs in feedlot by Camila Celeste Brandão Ferreira Ítavo, Maria da Graça Morais, Cristhian Liber Ramos, Luís Carlos Vinhas Ítavo, Thierry Ribeiro Tomich, Jonilson Araújo da Silva

“…Eight lambs were distributed in double Latin Square with four treatments, corresponding to the inclusion levels (4, 8, 12, 16 mL) of green propolis ethanolic extract (30 g of ground crude propolis was infused in a 100-mL hydroalcoholic solution, 700 mL/L). …”
Get full text

CACTÁCEAS NATIVAS ASSOCIADAS A FENOS DE FLOR DE SEDA E SABIÁ NA ALIMENTAÇÃO DE CABRAS LEITEIRAS by JOSÉ GERALDO MEDEIROS DA SILVA, AIRON APARECIDO SILVA DE MELO, MARGARETH MARIA TELES RÊGO, GUILHERME FERREIRA DA COSTA LIMA, EMERSON MOREIRA DE AGUIAR

“…Eight goats averaging 43.4 kg were used in two 4x4 latin square experimental design. The experimental treatments consisted of four diets (30% native cacti + 30% shrub hay + 40% concentrate, on dry matter basis): xiquexique + flor de seda hay; xiquexique + sabiá hay; mandacaru + flor de seda hay and mandacaru + sabiá hay. …”
Get full text

EFFECT OF RATIONS CONTENT FROM UNDEGRADABLE PROTEIN AND ENERGY ON MILK PRODUCTION, COMPONENT AND SOME BLOOD PARAMETERS IN COWS. by Omar D.M. Al-Mallah, Abdul- monem M. Salih

“…The cows was placed in an individual pen and fed on three experimental rations using latin square design ( 3 × 3 ) with three period each was lasted 21 days. …”
Get full text

PERFIL DE ÁCIDOS GRAXOS NO LEITE DE CABRAS ALIMENTADAS COM NÍVEIS CRESCENTES DE FENO DE FLOR-DE-SEDA by Genildo Fonseca Pereira, Angela Patrícia Alves Coelho Gracindo, André Fernandes da Fonseca Tinoco, Pablo Henrique Machado de Oliveira, Adriano Henrique do Nascimento Range

“…The goats were allotted into a 5 x 5 Latin Square, consisted of five periods of 13 days which, in which the first 10 days were for adaptation of the animals to the new diet and the other three days used to collect the milk from the animals. …”
Get full text

SUBSTITUIÇÃO DO FARELO DE SOJA POR URÉIA NA SUPLEMENTAÇÃO DE VACAS LEITEIRAS NO SERTÃO PERNAMBUCANO by José Nilton Moreira, Mario de Andrade Lira, Mercia Virginia Ferreira dos Santos, Marcelo de Andrade Ferreira, Airon Aparecido Silva de Melo

“…The experimental design was the Latin Square, and the treatments were P + FS (1.69 kg FS); P + 2/3FS + 1/3U (1.13 kg FS + 97 g U+SA); P + 1/3FS + 2/3U (0.56 kg FS + 195 g U+SA) e P+U (292 g U+SA). …”
Get full text

METHODS TO INCREASE INTAKE OF GLIRICIDIA LEAVES (GLIRICIDIA SEPIUM) BY SHEEP by I W. KARDA, SPUDIATI SPUDIATI

“…In the second trial, four sheep were used to compare four dietary treatments in a latin square design to study whether reheating or freezing the already oven-dried gliricidia leaf might increase its intake by the animals. …”
Get full text

Comparison of apparent total tract and ileal digestibility in growing and finishing pigs fed soybean meal, rapeseed meal, and canola meal by W. C. Liu, S. I. Lee, S. T. Hong, Y. S. Jang, I. H. Kim

“…Three growing and three finishing [Duroc × (Yorkshire × Landrace)] barrows (body weight = 22.68 ± 0.18 kg and 49.43 ± 0.78 kg) were used in this 3 × 3 Latin square experimental design to evaluate the comparative effects of soybean meal (SBM), rapeseed meal (RSM), and canola meal (CM) on apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD) and apparent ileal digestibility (AID) in growing and finishing pigs. …”
Get full text

Preliminary studies on the conservation of whole sorghum and corn plant and sugar corn stover for silage by J. Setälä, J. Seppälä, S. Pulli

“…The feeding values of the silages were determined with sheep according to 2 X 3 X 3 Latin square design. Urea (0.3 % of the fresh weight) was added to the silages before feeding. …”
Get full text

Influence of organic acids or fermentable carbohydrates on feeding value of urea treated wheat straw for Nili-Ravi buffalo bulls fed ad libitum diets by Wang-Shik Lee, M. Nisa, S.A. Bhatti, T. Ahmad, M. Sarwar, M. Ajmal Khan

“…Four diets each having 50% dry matter (DM) from UTWS ensiled with acetic acid (AD), formic acid (FD), acidified molasses (MD) or corn steep liquor (CD) were fed to ruminally cannulated bulls in a 4×4 Latin square design. Higher ruminal ammonia N at 3 and 6 h post prandial was observed with AD and FD diets. …”
Get full text

Effects of wearable therapies on jump performance in sport horses by Therese E. Schmidt, Claire B. Gleason, Mercedez R. Samaniego, Robin R. White

“…The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of ceramic boots, boots combining vibration and cryotherapy, and boots containing tourmaline on the performance of sport horses during jumping as well as to examine changes in vital signs in response to treatment.MethodsEight healthy horses received the 3 therapeutic boot treatments or a control (no boot) in a Latin square experiment for a period of 5 days each. …”
Get full text

Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat 83125 Telephon 633603 by I W. KARDA

“…This experiment used a latin square design and variables measured were dry matter, organic matter intake and digestibilities of OM, NDF and N by the method of total collection, N balance, ruminal parameters such as rumen pH and ammonia, and rumen microbial protein synthesis. …”
Get full text

Influence of lipid supplementation on milk components and fatty acid profile by Henrique Valentim Nunes Machado, José Carlos Pereira, Vitor Pereira Bettero, Fernando de Paula Leonel, Raphael Pavesi Araújo, Leonardo Marmo Moreira, Rafael Bastos Teixeira, Joanis Tilemahos Zervoudakis

“…Five primiparous Holstein cows were distributed in a 5 × 5 Latin square design. Treatments were: control (no lipid addition) and four other diets containing different lipids sources - ground raw soybean, cottonseed, soybean oil, and calcium salts of soybean fatty acids (CSSFA). …”
Get full text

THE SOFTWARE PACKAGE FOR DATA STREAM SCRAMBLING by P. A. Kadiev, P. I. Kadiev, T. M. Mirzabekov

“…The basis of the proposals: the formation of nxn-array from the elements of a data flow, preliminary transposition of the array elements to form an array, each row and each column of which includes one and one only element from each row and each column of the source array, following reading on the options selected by the user.Package for direct conversion includes: a module for forming an array from the input flow; transposition module of array elements according to the scheme of Latin squares; reading module of rows or columns of the array to one of the following algorithms: sequential reading; reading of rows or columns with even indices and then odd ones;reading the row or column with odd indices, and then the even; reading at random route, which is generated by the program; reading at the route determined by the user.Package for restoring of the original message by the inverse transform comprises: a channel array forming module from the data flow; recovery module from the channel array - the array of Latin square type; the original array module; the original message restoring module.…”
Get full text

Effects of Fishmeal or Urea Supplementation on Ruminal Fibre Digestion and Passage Kinetics in Bali Cows by IGN Jelantik, C Leo-Penu, J Jeremias, MR Weisberjg

“…Five non-pregnant Bali cows were used in a 5x5 latin square experimental design with the objective to study the effects of supplementation of graded levels of urea or fishmeal on fibre intake and digestion kinetics in Bali cows consuming low quality tropical grass hay. …”
Get full text

Foraging behavior and ruminal fermentation of dairy cows grazing ryegrass pasture alone or with white clover by Henrique Mendonça Nunes Ribeiro Filho, Jean-Louis Peyraud, Rémy Delagarde

“…Twelve late-lactation Holstein cows, fistulated at the rumen, were distributed in a 4x4 latin square experimental design with four 12-day periods. …”
Get full text

Pengaruh Tipe Konsentrat Sumber Energi Dalam Ransum api Perah Berproduksi Tinggi Terhadap Produksi Dan Komposisi Susu. by Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib

“…Rancangan penelitian 4 x 4 Latin square dengan kombinasi faktorial 2 jenis konsentrat pati: 'cepat' (PC, gandum) dan `lambat' (PL, jagung) dan 2 jenis serat: `cepat (SC, campuran pulp jeruk, pulp gula beet dan bekatul gandum) dan `lambat' (SL, bekatul kulit kedelai) dengan menggunakan 16 ekor sapi perah ras Holstein. …”

Total mixed ration in exercising horse: digestibility and nitrogen metabolism by L. Magni, L. Filipponi, G.B. Liponi, L. Casini, D. Gatta

“…The trial was conducted according to a Latin Square design (2x2). After an adaptation period of four weeks, total faeces and urine were collected for 6 days. …”
Get full text

CONSUMO DE NUTRIENTES E BALANÇO HÍDRICO EM EQUINOS RECEBENDO DIETAS COM DIFERENTES NÍVEIS DE INCLUSÃO DE FENO DE ALFAFA by LEONIR BUENO RIBEIRO, CARLOS EDUARDO FURTADO, ROBERTA ARIBONI BRANDI, ANDRÉA CRISTINA SOUZA PAULA, CLEITON LUIZ TONELLO, DANIEL AUGUSTO AFONSO

“…Six male horses with an average age of nine years and live weight of 361.16 ± 12 kg were used, in a latin square design (6x6), housed inmetabolism cages. …”
Get full text

Rumen fermentation and nutrient flow to the omasum in Holstein cows fed extruded canola seeds treated with or without lignosulfonate by Wallacy Barbacena Rosa dos Santos, Geraldo Tadeu dos Santos, Carolina Antunes Neves, Francilaine Eloise De Marchi, Daniele Cristina da Silva-Kazama, Luís Carlos Vinhas Ítavo, Julio Cesar Damasceno, Hélène Veronique Petit

“…Four multiparous Holstein cows averaging 548 kg of body weight and 74 d in lactation were used in a Latin square design with four 21-d experimental periods to determine effects of feeding extruded versus non-extruded canola seed, with or without 50 g/kg lignosulfonate on rumen fermentation, nutrient flow to the omasum, and degradability of dry matter (DM) and N of each diet. …”
Get full text

Comparative methane estimation from cattle based on total CO2 production using different techniques by Md N. Haque, Hanne H. Hansen, Ida M.L.D. Storm, Jørgen Madsen

“…The CO2R and CO2T study was conducted as a 3 × 3 Latin square design where 3 Dexter heifers were allocated to metabolic cages for 3 periods. …”
Get full text